crewli/api/app/Services/VolunteerRegistrationService.php

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Services;

use App\Enums\PersonStatus;
use App\Models\CrowdType;
use App\Models\Event;
use App\Models\Person;
use App\Models\User;
use App\Models\VolunteerAvailability;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;

final class VolunteerRegistrationService
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly PersonIdentityService $identityService,
    ) {}

    /**
     * @param  array<string, mixed>  $validated
     *
     * @throws ValidationException
     */
    public function register(Event $event, array $validated, ?User $user): Person
    {
        if ($event->status !== 'registration_open') {
            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
                'event' => ['This event is not accepting registrations.'],
            ]);
        }

        $festivalEvent = $this->resolveFestivalEvent($event);
        $email = $user?->email ?? $validated['email'];

        $this->checkDuplicateRegistration($festivalEvent, $email);

        $volunteerCrowdType = $this->resolveVolunteerCrowdType($event);

        return DB::transaction(function () use ($festivalEvent, $validated, $user, $email, $volunteerCrowdType): Person {
            $person = Person::updateOrCreate(
                [
                    'event_id' => $festivalEvent->id,
                    'email' => $email,
                ],
                [
                    'user_id' => $user?->id,
                    'crowd_type_id' => $volunteerCrowdType->id,
                    'first_name' => $user?->first_name ?? $validated['first_name'],
                    'last_name' => $user?->last_name ?? $validated['last_name'],
                    'phone' => $validated['phone'] ?? null,
                    'date_of_birth' => $validated['date_of_birth'] ?? null,
                    'status' => PersonStatus::PENDING,
                    'custom_fields' => [
                        'tshirt_size' => $validated['tshirt_size'] ?? null,
                        'first_aid' => $validated['first_aid'] ?? false,
                        'allergies' => $validated['allergies'] ?? null,
                        'driving_licence' => $validated['driving_licence'] ?? false,
                        'motivation' => $validated['motivation'] ?? null,
                        'motivation_other' => $validated['motivation_other'] ?? null,
                        'section_preferences' => collect($validated['section_preferences'] ?? [])
                            ->map(fn ($pref) => [
                                'section_name' => $pref['section_name'],
                                'priority' => $pref['priority'],
                            ])->toArray(),
                    ],
                ]
            );

            $this->syncAvailabilities($person, $festivalEvent, $validated['availabilities'] ?? []);

            if ($user === null) {
                $this->detectIdentityMatch($person);
            }

            $source = $user !== null ? 'authenticated_form' : 'public_form';

            $activityLogger = activity('volunteer_registration')
                ->performedOn($person)
                ->withProperties([
                    'source' => $source,
                    'event_id' => $festivalEvent->id,
                    'person_id' => $person->id,
                    'email' => $email,
                ]);

            if ($user !== null) {
                $activityLogger->causedBy($user);
            }

            $activityLogger->log('person.registered');

            return $person;
        });
    }

    private function resolveFestivalEvent(Event $event): Event
    {
        if ($event->isSubEvent()) {
            return $event->parent;
        }

        return $event;
    }

    /**
     * @throws ValidationException
     */
    private function checkDuplicateRegistration(Event $festivalEvent, string $email): void
    {
        $existing = Person::where('event_id', $festivalEvent->id)
            ->where('email', $email)
            ->first();

        if ($existing === null) {
            return;
        }

        if ($existing->status !== PersonStatus::REJECTED->value) {
            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
                'email' => ['Already registered for this event.'],
            ]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @throws \RuntimeException
     */
    private function resolveVolunteerCrowdType(Event $event): CrowdType
    {
        $crowdType = CrowdType::where('organisation_id', $event->organisation_id)
            ->where('system_type', 'VOLUNTEER')
            ->first();

        if ($crowdType === null) {
            Log::error('No volunteer crowd type configured', [
                'organisation_id' => $event->organisation_id,
                'event_id' => $event->id,
            ]);

            abort(500, 'No volunteer crowd type configured for this organisation.');
        }

        return $crowdType;
    }

    /**
     * @param  array<int, array<string, mixed>>  $availabilities
     */
    private function syncAvailabilities(Person $person, Event $festivalEvent, array $availabilities): void
    {
        if (empty($availabilities)) {
            return;
        }

        VolunteerAvailability::where('person_id', $person->id)->delete();

        $validTimeSlotIds = $festivalEvent->getAllRelevantTimeSlots()
            ->where('person_type', 'VOLUNTEER')
            ->pluck('id')
            ->toArray();

        foreach ($availabilities as $availability) {
            if (! in_array($availability['time_slot_id'], $validTimeSlotIds, true)) {
                continue;
            }

            VolunteerAvailability::create([
                'person_id' => $person->id,
                'time_slot_id' => $availability['time_slot_id'],
                'preference_level' => $availability['preference_level'] ?? 3,
                'submitted_at' => now(),
            ]);
        }
    }

    private function detectIdentityMatch(Person $person): void
    {
        if (! Schema::hasTable('person_identity_matches')) {
            activity('volunteer_registration')
                ->performedOn($person)
                ->withProperties(['email' => $person->email])
                ->log('person.identity_match_skipped_table_missing');

            return;
        }

        $this->identityService->detectMatchForPerson($person);
    }
}