diff --git a/apps/portal/auto-imports.d.ts b/apps/portal/auto-imports.d.ts
index b0004a7e..692970ad 100644
--- a/apps/portal/auto-imports.d.ts
+++ b/apps/portal/auto-imports.d.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ declare global {
   const COOKIE_MAX_AGE_1_YEAR: typeof import('./src/utils/constants')['COOKIE_MAX_AGE_1_YEAR']
   const CreateUrl: typeof import('./src/@core/composable/CreateUrl')['CreateUrl']
   const EffectScope: typeof import('vue')['EffectScope']
+  const PUBLIC_FORM_LOCALE_KEY: typeof import('./src/composables/publicFormInjection')['PUBLIC_FORM_LOCALE_KEY']
   const PUBLIC_FORM_TOKEN_KEY: typeof import('./src/composables/publicFormInjection')['PUBLIC_FORM_TOKEN_KEY']
   const acceptHMRUpdate: typeof import('pinia')['acceptHMRUpdate']
   const alphaDashValidator: typeof import('./src/@core/utils/validators')['alphaDashValidator']
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ declare global {
   const prefixWithPlus: typeof import('./src/@core/utils/formatters')['prefixWithPlus']
   const provide: typeof import('vue')['provide']
   const provideLocal: typeof import('@vueuse/core')['provideLocal']
+  const providePublicFormLocale: typeof import('./src/composables/publicFormInjection')['providePublicFormLocale']
   const providePublicFormToken: typeof import('./src/composables/publicFormInjection')['providePublicFormToken']
   const reactify: typeof import('@vueuse/core')['reactify']
   const reactifyObject: typeof import('@vueuse/core')['reactifyObject']
@@ -301,6 +303,7 @@ declare global {
   const usePreferredReducedMotion: typeof import('@vueuse/core')['usePreferredReducedMotion']
   const usePrevious: typeof import('@vueuse/core')['usePrevious']
   const useProjection: typeof import('@vueuse/math')['useProjection']
+  const usePublicFormLocale: typeof import('./src/composables/publicFormInjection')['usePublicFormLocale']
   const usePublicFormToken: typeof import('./src/composables/publicFormInjection')['usePublicFormToken']
   const useRafFn: typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useRafFn']
   const useRefHistory: typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useRefHistory']
@@ -393,8 +396,8 @@ declare module 'vue' {
   interface GlobalComponents {}
   interface ComponentCustomProperties {
     readonly EffectScope: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['EffectScope']>
+    readonly PUBLIC_FORM_LOCALE_KEY: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/composables/publicFormInjection')['PUBLIC_FORM_LOCALE_KEY']>
     readonly PUBLIC_FORM_TOKEN_KEY: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/composables/publicFormInjection')['PUBLIC_FORM_TOKEN_KEY']>
-    readonly acceptHMRUpdate: UnwrapRef<typeof import('pinia')['acceptHMRUpdate']>
     readonly alphaDashValidator: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/@core/utils/validators')['alphaDashValidator']>
     readonly alphaValidator: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/@core/utils/validators')['alphaValidator']>
     readonly asyncComputed: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['asyncComputed']>
@@ -411,11 +414,8 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly controlledRef: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['controlledRef']>
     readonly createApp: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['createApp']>
     readonly createEventHook: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['createEventHook']>
-    readonly createGenericProjection: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['createGenericProjection']>
     readonly createGlobalState: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['createGlobalState']>
     readonly createInjectionState: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['createInjectionState']>
-    readonly createPinia: UnwrapRef<typeof import('pinia')['createPinia']>
-    readonly createProjection: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['createProjection']>
     readonly createReactiveFn: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['createReactiveFn']>
     readonly createReusableTemplate: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['createReusableTemplate']>
     readonly createSharedComposable: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['createSharedComposable']>
@@ -427,8 +427,6 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly debouncedWatch: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['debouncedWatch']>
     readonly defineAsyncComponent: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['defineAsyncComponent']>
     readonly defineComponent: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['defineComponent']>
-    readonly definePage: UnwrapRef<typeof import('unplugin-vue-router/runtime')['definePage']>
-    readonly defineStore: UnwrapRef<typeof import('pinia')['defineStore']>
     readonly draftIdempotencyKey: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/composables/useFormDraft')['draftIdempotencyKey']>
     readonly draftSubmitterStorageKey: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/composables/useFormDraft')['draftSubmitterStorageKey']>
     readonly eagerComputed: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['eagerComputed']>
@@ -440,7 +438,6 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly formatDate: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/@core/utils/formatters')['formatDate']>
     readonly formatDateToMonthShort: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/@core/utils/formatters')['formatDateToMonthShort']>
     readonly generateDeviceFingerprint: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/utils/deviceFingerprint')['generateDeviceFingerprint']>
-    readonly getActivePinia: UnwrapRef<typeof import('pinia')['getActivePinia']>
     readonly getCurrentInstance: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['getCurrentInstance']>
     readonly getCurrentScope: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['getCurrentScope']>
     readonly getDeviceName: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/utils/deviceFingerprint')['getDeviceName']>
@@ -462,21 +459,11 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly isToday: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/@core/utils/helpers')['isToday']>
     readonly kFormatter: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/@core/utils/formatters')['kFormatter']>
     readonly lengthValidator: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/@core/utils/validators')['lengthValidator']>
-    readonly logicAnd: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['logicAnd']>
-    readonly logicNot: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['logicNot']>
-    readonly logicOr: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['logicOr']>
     readonly makeDestructurable: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['makeDestructurable']>
-    readonly mapActions: UnwrapRef<typeof import('pinia')['mapActions']>
-    readonly mapGetters: UnwrapRef<typeof import('pinia')['mapGetters']>
-    readonly mapState: UnwrapRef<typeof import('pinia')['mapState']>
-    readonly mapStores: UnwrapRef<typeof import('pinia')['mapStores']>
-    readonly mapWritableState: UnwrapRef<typeof import('pinia')['mapWritableState']>
     readonly markRaw: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['markRaw']>
     readonly nextTick: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['nextTick']>
     readonly onActivated: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['onActivated']>
     readonly onBeforeMount: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['onBeforeMount']>
-    readonly onBeforeRouteLeave: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue-router/auto')['onBeforeRouteLeave']>
-    readonly onBeforeRouteUpdate: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue-router/auto')['onBeforeRouteUpdate']>
     readonly onBeforeUnmount: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['onBeforeUnmount']>
     readonly onBeforeUpdate: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['onBeforeUpdate']>
     readonly onClickOutside: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['onClickOutside']>
@@ -499,6 +486,7 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly prefixWithPlus: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/@core/utils/formatters')['prefixWithPlus']>
     readonly provide: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['provide']>
     readonly provideLocal: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['provideLocal']>
+    readonly providePublicFormLocale: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/composables/publicFormInjection')['providePublicFormLocale']>
     readonly providePublicFormToken: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/composables/publicFormInjection')['providePublicFormToken']>
     readonly reactify: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['reactify']>
     readonly reactifyObject: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['reactifyObject']>
@@ -521,12 +509,9 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly resolveUnref: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['resolveUnref']>
     readonly resolveVuetifyTheme: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/@core/utils/vuetify')['resolveVuetifyTheme']>
     readonly rgbaToHex: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/@core/utils/colorConverter')['rgbaToHex']>
-    readonly setActivePinia: UnwrapRef<typeof import('pinia')['setActivePinia']>
-    readonly setMapStoreSuffix: UnwrapRef<typeof import('pinia')['setMapStoreSuffix']>
     readonly shallowReactive: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['shallowReactive']>
     readonly shallowReadonly: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['shallowReadonly']>
     readonly shallowRef: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['shallowRef']>
-    readonly storeToRefs: UnwrapRef<typeof import('pinia')['storeToRefs']>
     readonly syncRef: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['syncRef']>
     readonly syncRefs: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['syncRefs']>
     readonly templateRef: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['templateRef']>
@@ -547,7 +532,6 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly unrefElement: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['unrefElement']>
     readonly until: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['until']>
     readonly urlValidator: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/@core/utils/validators')['urlValidator']>
-    readonly useAbs: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['useAbs']>
     readonly useActiveElement: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useActiveElement']>
     readonly useAnimate: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useAnimate']>
     readonly useArrayDifference: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useArrayDifference']>
@@ -565,7 +549,6 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly useAsyncQueue: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useAsyncQueue']>
     readonly useAsyncState: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useAsyncState']>
     readonly useAttrs: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['useAttrs']>
-    readonly useAverage: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['useAverage']>
     readonly useBase64: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useBase64']>
     readonly useBattery: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useBattery']>
     readonly useBluetooth: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useBluetooth']>
@@ -573,8 +556,6 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly useBroadcastChannel: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useBroadcastChannel']>
     readonly useBrowserLocation: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useBrowserLocation']>
     readonly useCached: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useCached']>
-    readonly useCeil: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['useCeil']>
-    readonly useClamp: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['useClamp']>
     readonly useClipboard: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useClipboard']>
     readonly useClipboardItems: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useClipboardItems']>
     readonly useCloned: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useCloned']>
@@ -613,7 +594,6 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly useFetch: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useFetch']>
     readonly useFileDialog: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useFileDialog']>
     readonly useFileSystemAccess: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useFileSystemAccess']>
-    readonly useFloor: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['useFloor']>
     readonly useFocus: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useFocus']>
     readonly useFocusWithin: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useFocusWithin']>
     readonly useFormDraft: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/composables/useFormDraft')['useFormDraft']>
@@ -622,7 +602,6 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly useGamepad: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useGamepad']>
     readonly useGenerateImageVariant: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/@core/composable/useGenerateImageVariant')['useGenerateImageVariant']>
     readonly useGeolocation: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useGeolocation']>
-    readonly useI18n: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue-i18n')['useI18n']>
     readonly useId: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['useId']>
     readonly useIdle: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useIdle']>
     readonly useImage: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useImage']>
@@ -635,13 +614,10 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly useLocalStorage: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useLocalStorage']>
     readonly useMagicKeys: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useMagicKeys']>
     readonly useManualRefHistory: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useManualRefHistory']>
-    readonly useMath: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['useMath']>
-    readonly useMax: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['useMax']>
     readonly useMediaControls: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useMediaControls']>
     readonly useMediaQuery: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useMediaQuery']>
     readonly useMemoize: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useMemoize']>
     readonly useMemory: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useMemory']>
-    readonly useMin: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['useMin']>
     readonly useModel: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['useModel']>
     readonly useMounted: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useMounted']>
     readonly useMouse: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useMouse']>
@@ -662,22 +638,18 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly usePointer: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['usePointer']>
     readonly usePointerLock: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['usePointerLock']>
     readonly usePointerSwipe: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['usePointerSwipe']>
-    readonly usePrecision: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['usePrecision']>
     readonly usePreferredColorScheme: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['usePreferredColorScheme']>
     readonly usePreferredContrast: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['usePreferredContrast']>
     readonly usePreferredDark: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['usePreferredDark']>
     readonly usePreferredLanguages: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['usePreferredLanguages']>
     readonly usePreferredReducedMotion: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['usePreferredReducedMotion']>
     readonly usePrevious: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['usePrevious']>
-    readonly useProjection: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['useProjection']>
+    readonly usePublicFormLocale: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/composables/publicFormInjection')['usePublicFormLocale']>
     readonly usePublicFormToken: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/composables/publicFormInjection')['usePublicFormToken']>
     readonly useRafFn: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useRafFn']>
     readonly useRefHistory: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useRefHistory']>
     readonly useResizeObserver: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useResizeObserver']>
     readonly useResponsiveLeftSidebar: UnwrapRef<typeof import('./src/@core/composable/useResponsiveSidebar')['useResponsiveLeftSidebar']>
-    readonly useRound: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['useRound']>
-    readonly useRoute: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue-router/auto')['useRoute']>
-    readonly useRouter: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue-router/auto')['useRouter']>
     readonly useScreenOrientation: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useScreenOrientation']>
     readonly useScreenSafeArea: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useScreenSafeArea']>
     readonly useScriptTag: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useScriptTag']>
@@ -691,9 +663,9 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly useSpeechRecognition: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useSpeechRecognition']>
     readonly useSpeechSynthesis: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useSpeechSynthesis']>
     readonly useStepper: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useStepper']>
+    readonly useStorage: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useStorage']>
     readonly useStorageAsync: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useStorageAsync']>
     readonly useStyleTag: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useStyleTag']>
-    readonly useSum: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['useSum']>
     readonly useSupported: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useSupported']>
     readonly useSwipe: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useSwipe']>
     readonly useTemplateRef: UnwrapRef<typeof import('vue')['useTemplateRef']>
@@ -714,7 +686,6 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     readonly useToString: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useToString']>
     readonly useToggle: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useToggle']>
     readonly useTransition: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useTransition']>
-    readonly useTrunc: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/math')['useTrunc']>
     readonly useUrlSearchParams: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useUrlSearchParams']>
     readonly useUserMedia: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useUserMedia']>
     readonly useVModel: UnwrapRef<typeof import('@vueuse/core')['useVModel']>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldCheckboxList.vue b/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldCheckboxList.vue
index 40d8314a..2c0ccea0 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldCheckboxList.vue
+++ b/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldCheckboxList.vue
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import type { FieldOption, PublicFormField } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
+import { resolveOptionLabel } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
+import type { OptionSpec, PublicFormField } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
 import { getValidatorsForField, runValidators } from '@form-schema/utils/formValidation'
+import { usePublicFormLocale } from '@/composables/publicFormInjection'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   field: PublicFormField
@@ -13,20 +15,19 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
   (e: 'blur'): void
 }>()
 
-interface NormalizedOption {
-  label: string
-  description: string | null
+const locale = usePublicFormLocale()
+
+interface RenderOption {
   value: string
+  label: string
 }
 
-function normalize(opt: FieldOption): NormalizedOption {
-  if (typeof opt === 'string') return { label: opt, description: null, value: opt }
-  const value = opt.value != null ? String(opt.value) : opt.label
-
-  return { label: opt.label, description: opt.description ?? null, value }
-}
-
-const options = computed<NormalizedOption[]>(() => (props.field.options ?? []).map(normalize))
+const options = computed<RenderOption[]>(() =>
+  (props.field.options ?? []).map((opt: OptionSpec): RenderOption => ({
+    value: opt.value,
+    label: resolveOptionLabel(opt, locale.value),
+  })),
+)
 
 const selected = computed<string[]>(() =>
   Array.isArray(props.modelValue) ? (props.modelValue as unknown[]).map(String) : [],
@@ -81,22 +82,11 @@ function toggle(value: string, checked: boolean | null): void {
       v-for="opt in options"
       :key="opt.value"
       :model-value="isChecked(opt.value)"
+      :label="opt.label"
       density="comfortable"
       hide-details
       @update:model-value="(v: boolean | null) => toggle(opt.value, v)"
-    >
-      <template #label>
-        <div>
-          <span class="text-body-1">{{ opt.label }}</span>
-          <p
-            v-if="opt.description"
-            class="text-caption text-medium-emphasis mt-1 mb-0"
-          >
-            {{ opt.description }}
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      </template>
-    </VCheckbox>
+    />
     <div
       v-if="displayedErrors.length"
       class="text-caption text-error mt-1"
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldMultiselect.vue b/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldMultiselect.vue
index 1eeacbe7..6cc1ddd9 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldMultiselect.vue
+++ b/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldMultiselect.vue
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import type { FieldOption, PublicFormField } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
+import { resolveOptionLabel } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
+import type { OptionSpec, PublicFormField } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
 import { getValidatorsForField } from '@form-schema/utils/formValidation'
+import { usePublicFormLocale } from '@/composables/publicFormInjection'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   field: PublicFormField
@@ -13,20 +15,19 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
   (e: 'blur'): void
 }>()
 
-interface NormalizedOption {
-  title: string
-  description?: string | null
+const locale = usePublicFormLocale()
+
+interface RenderOption {
   value: string
+  title: string
 }
 
-function normalize(opt: FieldOption): NormalizedOption {
-  if (typeof opt === 'string') return { title: opt, value: opt }
-  const value = opt.value != null ? String(opt.value) : opt.label
-
-  return { title: opt.label, description: opt.description ?? null, value }
-}
-
-const items = computed<NormalizedOption[]>(() => (props.field.options ?? []).map(normalize))
+const items = computed<RenderOption[]>(() =>
+  (props.field.options ?? []).map((opt: OptionSpec): RenderOption => ({
+    value: opt.value,
+    title: resolveOptionLabel(opt, locale.value),
+  })),
+)
 const rules = computed(() => getValidatorsForField(props.field))
 
 const model = computed({
@@ -52,16 +53,5 @@ const model = computed({
     :required="field.is_required"
     @update:model-value="emit('blur')"
     @blur="emit('blur')"
-  >
-    <template #item="{ props: itemProps, item }">
-      <VListItem v-bind="itemProps">
-        <template
-          v-if="item.raw.description"
-          #subtitle
-        >
-          {{ item.raw.description }}
-        </template>
-      </VListItem>
-    </template>
-  </AppSelect>
+  />
 </template>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldRadio.vue b/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldRadio.vue
index 91ddc55a..430376c8 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldRadio.vue
+++ b/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldRadio.vue
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import type { FieldOption, PublicFormField } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
+import { resolveOptionLabel } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
+import type { OptionSpec, PublicFormField } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
 import { getValidatorsForField } from '@form-schema/utils/formValidation'
+import { usePublicFormLocale } from '@/composables/publicFormInjection'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   field: PublicFormField
@@ -13,22 +15,18 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
   (e: 'blur'): void
 }>()
 
-interface NormalizedOption {
-  label: string
-  description?: string | null
+const locale = usePublicFormLocale()
+
+interface RenderOption {
   value: string
+  title: string
 }
 
-function normalize(opt: FieldOption): NormalizedOption {
-  if (typeof opt === 'string') return { label: opt, value: opt }
-  const base = { label: opt.label, description: opt.description ?? null }
-  const value = opt.value != null ? String(opt.value) : opt.label
-
-  return { ...base, value }
-}
-
-const options = computed<NormalizedOption[]>(() =>
-  (props.field.options ?? []).map(normalize),
+const options = computed<RenderOption[]>(() =>
+  (props.field.options ?? []).map((opt: OptionSpec): RenderOption => ({
+    value: opt.value,
+    title: resolveOptionLabel(opt, locale.value),
+  })),
 )
 
 const rules = computed(() => getValidatorsForField(props.field))
@@ -67,19 +65,8 @@ const model = computed({
         v-for="opt in options"
         :key="opt.value"
         :value="opt.value"
-      >
-        <template #label>
-          <div>
-            <span class="text-body-1">{{ opt.label }}</span>
-            <p
-              v-if="opt.description"
-              class="text-disabled text-caption mt-1 mb-0"
-            >
-              {{ opt.description }}
-            </p>
-          </div>
-        </template>
-      </VRadio>
+        :label="opt.title"
+      />
     </VRadioGroup>
   </div>
 </template>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldSelect.vue b/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldSelect.vue
index eea5feef..94bafa78 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldSelect.vue
+++ b/apps/portal/src/components/public-form/FieldSelect.vue
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import type { FieldOption, PublicFormField } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
+import { resolveOptionLabel } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
+import type { OptionSpec, PublicFormField } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
 import { getValidatorsForField } from '@form-schema/utils/formValidation'
+import { usePublicFormLocale } from '@/composables/publicFormInjection'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   field: PublicFormField
@@ -13,20 +15,19 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
   (e: 'blur'): void
 }>()
 
-interface NormalizedOption {
-  title: string
-  description?: string | null
+const locale = usePublicFormLocale()
+
+interface RenderOption {
   value: string
+  title: string
 }
 
-function normalize(opt: FieldOption): NormalizedOption {
-  if (typeof opt === 'string') return { title: opt, value: opt }
-  const value = opt.value != null ? String(opt.value) : opt.label
-
-  return { title: opt.label, description: opt.description ?? null, value }
-}
-
-const items = computed<NormalizedOption[]>(() => (props.field.options ?? []).map(normalize))
+const items = computed<RenderOption[]>(() =>
+  (props.field.options ?? []).map((opt: OptionSpec): RenderOption => ({
+    value: opt.value,
+    title: resolveOptionLabel(opt, locale.value),
+  })),
+)
 const rules = computed(() => getValidatorsForField(props.field))
 
 const model = computed({
@@ -50,16 +51,5 @@ const model = computed({
     :required="field.is_required"
     @update:model-value="emit('blur')"
     @blur="emit('blur')"
-  >
-    <template #item="{ props: itemProps, item }">
-      <VListItem v-bind="itemProps">
-        <template
-          v-if="item.raw.description"
-          #subtitle
-        >
-          {{ item.raw.description }}
-        </template>
-      </VListItem>
-    </template>
-  </AppSelect>
+  />
 </template>
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/composables/publicFormInjection.ts b/apps/portal/src/composables/publicFormInjection.ts
index 59b97daa..09222408 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/composables/publicFormInjection.ts
+++ b/apps/portal/src/composables/publicFormInjection.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { InjectionKey, Ref } from 'vue'
-import { inject, provide } from 'vue'
+import { computed, inject, provide } from 'vue'
 
 // Page-level provide/inject for the public form token. Sibling-endpoint
 // fetches (time-slots, sections) read it instead of receiving it as a
@@ -19,3 +19,19 @@ export function usePublicFormToken(): Ref<string> {
 
   return token
 }
+
+// Page-level provide/inject for the active form locale. Used by
+// option-bearing field renderers (FieldRadio / FieldSelect /
+// FieldMultiselect / FieldCheckboxList) to resolve per-option
+// translations[locale] over the default option label (WS-5d §17.6).
+// Falls back to 'nl' (Crewli's default schema locale) when no provider
+// is on the tree — keeps standalone component tests light.
+export const PUBLIC_FORM_LOCALE_KEY: InjectionKey<Ref<string>> = Symbol('PublicFormLocale')
+
+export function providePublicFormLocale(locale: Ref<string>): void {
+  provide(PUBLIC_FORM_LOCALE_KEY, locale)
+}
+
+export function usePublicFormLocale(): Ref<string> {
+  return inject(PUBLIC_FORM_LOCALE_KEY, computed(() => 'nl'))
+}
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/pages/register/[public_token].vue b/apps/portal/src/pages/register/[public_token].vue
index 7383c863..27ad1fbc 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/pages/register/[public_token].vue
+++ b/apps/portal/src/pages/register/[public_token].vue
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { usePublicFormTimeSlots } from '@/composables/api/usePublicFormTimeSlots
 import { useFormDraft } from '@/composables/useFormDraft'
 import { isStepValid, useFormSteps } from '@form-schema/composables/useFormSteps'
 import { formatFieldValue } from '@form-schema/composables/formatFieldValue'
-import { providePublicFormToken } from '@/composables/publicFormInjection'
+import { providePublicFormLocale, providePublicFormToken } from '@/composables/publicFormInjection'
 import { FormFieldType } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
 import type { FormErrorCode, PublicFormField } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
 
@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@ providePublicFormToken(token)
 
 const schemaQuery = useFetchPublicFormSchema(tokenRef)
 
+// Surface the schema's locale to option-bearing field renderers so they
+// can resolve per-option translations[locale] over the default label.
+// Defaults to 'nl' until the schema resolves.
+const formLocale = computed<string>(() => schemaQuery.data.value?.locale ?? 'nl')
+
+providePublicFormLocale(formLocale)
+
 // Sibling endpoints — fetched at page level so the review step and
 // FormConfirmation can human-label AVAILABILITY_PICKER /
 // SECTION_PRIORITY values via formatFieldValue. Shares the same
diff --git a/apps/portal/tests/components/public-form/FieldOptionsLocale.spec.ts b/apps/portal/tests/components/public-form/FieldOptionsLocale.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..05575547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/portal/tests/components/public-form/FieldOptionsLocale.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { computed, defineComponent, h, ref } from 'vue'
+import FieldCheckboxList from '@/components/public-form/FieldCheckboxList.vue'
+import FieldMultiselect from '@/components/public-form/FieldMultiselect.vue'
+import FieldRadio from '@/components/public-form/FieldRadio.vue'
+import FieldSelect from '@/components/public-form/FieldSelect.vue'
+import { providePublicFormLocale } from '@/composables/publicFormInjection'
+import { FormFieldType } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
+import type { OptionSpec, PublicFormField } from '@form-schema/types/formBuilder'
+
+const stubs = {
+  VRadioGroup: { name: 'VRadioGroup', template: '<div class="v-radio-group-stub"><slot/></div>' },
+  VRadio: {
+    name: 'VRadio',
+    props: ['value', 'label'],
+    template: '<div class="v-radio-stub" :data-value="value" :data-label="label" />',
+  },
+  VCheckbox: {
+    name: 'VCheckbox',
+    props: ['modelValue', 'label'],
+    template: '<div class="v-checkbox-stub" :data-label="label" />',
+  },
+  AppSelect: {
+    name: 'AppSelect',
+    props: ['modelValue', 'items', 'itemTitle', 'itemValue', 'label'],
+    template: `<div class="app-select-stub">
+      <span
+        v-for="item in items"
+        :key="item.value"
+        class="stub-item"
+        :data-value="item.value"
+        :data-title="item.title"
+      >{{ item.title }}</span>
+    </div>`,
+  },
+}
+
+function fieldOf(field_type: PublicFormField['field_type'], options: OptionSpec[]): PublicFormField {
+  return {
+    id: 'f_1',
+    slug: 'choice',
+    field_type,
+    label: 'Choice',
+    help_text: null,
+    options,
+    available_tags: null,
+    validation_rules: null,
+    is_required: false,
+    display_width: 'full',
+    conditional_logic: null,
+    sort_order: 1,
+    form_schema_section_id: null,
+  }
+}
+
+function harness(component: any, field: PublicFormField, locale: string) {
+  // Tiny wrapper that calls providePublicFormLocale before rendering the
+  // target component, mimicking what [public_token].vue does at the page
+  // root.
+  const Wrapper = defineComponent({
+    setup() {
+      providePublicFormLocale(ref(locale))
+
+      return () => h(component, { field, modelValue: null })
+    },
+  })
+
+  return mount(Wrapper, { global: { stubs } })
+}
+
+const optionsSample: OptionSpec[] = [
+  { value: 'red', label: 'Red', sort_order: 0, translations: { nl: 'Rood', de: 'Rot' } },
+  { value: 'green', label: 'Green', sort_order: 1 }, // no translations — fallback
+]
+
+describe('Option-bearing field locale resolution', () => {
+  describe('FieldRadio', () => {
+    it('prefers translations[locale] over the default label', () => {
+      const wrapper = harness(FieldRadio, fieldOf(FormFieldType.RADIO, optionsSample), 'nl')
+      const radios = wrapper.findAll('.v-radio-stub')
+
+      expect(radios.length).toBe(2)
+      expect(radios[0].attributes('data-label')).toBe('Rood')
+    })
+
+    it('falls back to label when translation is missing for the current locale', () => {
+      const wrapper = harness(FieldRadio, fieldOf(FormFieldType.RADIO, optionsSample), 'nl')
+      const radios = wrapper.findAll('.v-radio-stub')
+
+      expect(radios[1].attributes('data-label')).toBe('Green')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('FieldSelect', () => {
+    it('emits translated title for matching locale', () => {
+      const wrapper = harness(FieldSelect, fieldOf(FormFieldType.SELECT, optionsSample), 'de')
+      const items = wrapper.findAll('.stub-item')
+
+      expect(items[0].attributes('data-title')).toBe('Rot')
+    })
+
+    it('falls back to label on missing translation', () => {
+      const wrapper = harness(FieldSelect, fieldOf(FormFieldType.SELECT, optionsSample), 'de')
+      const items = wrapper.findAll('.stub-item')
+
+      expect(items[1].attributes('data-title')).toBe('Green')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('FieldMultiselect', () => {
+    it('emits translated title for matching locale', () => {
+      const wrapper = harness(FieldMultiselect, fieldOf(FormFieldType.MULTISELECT, optionsSample), 'nl')
+      const items = wrapper.findAll('.stub-item')
+
+      expect(items[0].attributes('data-title')).toBe('Rood')
+    })
+
+    it('falls back to label on missing translation', () => {
+      const wrapper = harness(FieldMultiselect, fieldOf(FormFieldType.MULTISELECT, optionsSample), 'nl')
+      const items = wrapper.findAll('.stub-item')
+
+      expect(items[1].attributes('data-title')).toBe('Green')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('FieldCheckboxList', () => {
+    it('emits translated label for matching locale', () => {
+      const wrapper = harness(FieldCheckboxList, fieldOf(FormFieldType.CHECKBOX_LIST, optionsSample), 'nl')
+      const checkboxes = wrapper.findAll('.v-checkbox-stub')
+
+      expect(checkboxes[0].attributes('data-label')).toBe('Rood')
+    })
+
+    it('falls back to label on missing translation', () => {
+      const wrapper = harness(FieldCheckboxList, fieldOf(FormFieldType.CHECKBOX_LIST, optionsSample), 'nl')
+      const checkboxes = wrapper.findAll('.v-checkbox-stub')
+
+      expect(checkboxes[1].attributes('data-label')).toBe('Green')
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('default-locale fallback (no provider on the tree) uses the option label as-is', () => {
+    // No providePublicFormLocale in the wrapper — usePublicFormLocale
+    // defaults to 'nl', which doesn't appear in options that only carry
+    // 'de' translations, so we get the raw label.
+    const Wrapper = defineComponent({
+      setup() {
+        return () => h(FieldRadio, {
+          field: fieldOf(FormFieldType.RADIO, [
+            { value: 'a', label: 'Apple', sort_order: 0, translations: { de: 'Apfel' } },
+          ]),
+          modelValue: null,
+        })
+      },
+    })
+    const wrapper = mount(Wrapper, { global: { stubs } })
+    const radios = wrapper.findAll('.v-radio-stub')
+
+    expect(radios[0].attributes('data-label')).toBe('Apple')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/packages/form-schema/src/types/formBuilder.ts b/packages/form-schema/src/types/formBuilder.ts
index 7d27a003..3445c2a3 100644
--- a/packages/form-schema/src/types/formBuilder.ts
+++ b/packages/form-schema/src/types/formBuilder.ts
@@ -72,7 +72,19 @@ export interface FormFieldValidationRules {
   [key: string]: unknown
 }
 
-export type FieldOption = string | { label: string; description?: string | null; value?: string | number | null }
+// Post-WS-5d rich-shape option contract. Per ARCH-FORM-BUILDER §17.6,
+// every RADIO/SELECT/MULTISELECT/CHECKBOX_LIST option carries
+// value+label+sort_order on the row, and per-locale translations as a
+// JSON bag indexed by BCP-47 locale (e.g. "nl", "en_GB"). The legacy
+// `description` field is gone — ARCH §5.1's option-bearing field types
+// don't model descriptions; that lives on the parallel
+// RegistrationFieldTemplate domain in apps/app and is out of scope.
+export interface OptionSpec {
+  value: string
+  label: string
+  sort_order: number
+  translations?: Record<string, string>
+}
 
 export interface AvailableTag {
   id: string
@@ -86,7 +98,7 @@ export interface PublicFormField {
   field_type: FormFieldType
   label: string
   help_text: string | null
-  options: FieldOption[] | null
+  options: OptionSpec[] | null
   available_tags: AvailableTag[] | null
   validation_rules: FormFieldValidationRules | null
   is_required: boolean
@@ -96,6 +108,14 @@ export interface PublicFormField {
   form_schema_section_id: string | null
 }
 
+/**
+ * Resolve an option's display label for a given locale. Falls back to
+ * the default label when no translation exists for that locale.
+ */
+export function resolveOptionLabel(option: OptionSpec, locale: string): string {
+  return option.translations?.[locale] ?? option.label
+}
+
 export interface PublicFormSection {
   id: string
   slug: string