security: round 1 — quick wins (rate limiting, headers, mass assignment, logging)

- Add throttle middleware to login (5/min), portal/token-auth (10/min),
  volunteer-register (5/min), and invitation routes (10/min)
- Set Sanctum token expiration to 7 days
- Remove billing_status from UpdateOrganisationRequest (super_admin only)
- Revoke all Sanctum tokens on password reset
- Strengthen password rules: min 8 chars, mixed case, numbers
- Create SecurityHeaders middleware (X-Content-Type-Options, X-Frame-Options,
  HSTS, Referrer-Policy, Permissions-Policy)
- Fix open redirect on all 3 login pages (validate ?to= starts with /)
- Set APP_DEBUG=false in .env.example
- Log failed login attempts with email, IP, user-agent
- Log authorization failures (403) with user, IP, path, method
- Harden mass assignment: remove user_id from Person, audit fields from
  ShiftAssignment, system fields from UserInvitation $fillable
- Replace real DB records with factory make() in mail preview routes

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

api/app/Http/Controllers/Api/V1/LoginController.php

@@ -9,12 +9,19 @@ use App\Http\Requests\Api\V1\LoginRequest;
 use App\Http\Resources\Api\V1\UserResource;
 use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 
 final class LoginController extends Controller
 {
     public function __invoke(LoginRequest $request): JsonResponse
     {
         if (!Auth::attempt($request->only('email', 'password'))) {
+            Log::warning('Failed login attempt', [
+                'email' => $request->validated('email'),
+                'ip' => $request->ip(),
+                'user_agent' => $request->userAgent(),
+            ]);
+
             return $this->unauthorized('Invalid credentials');
         }
 

api/app/Http/Controllers/Api/V1/PasswordResetController.php

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Password as PasswordRule;
 
 final class PasswordResetController extends Controller
 {
@@ -29,13 +30,14 @@ final class PasswordResetController extends Controller
         $request->validate([
             'token' => 'required',
             'email' => 'required|email',
-            'password' => 'required|min:8|confirmed',
+            'password' => ['required', 'confirmed', PasswordRule::min(8)->mixedCase()->numbers()],
         ]);
 
         $status = Password::reset(
             $request->only('email', 'password', 'password_confirmation', 'token'),
             function ($user, $password) {
                 $user->forceFill(['password' => Hash::make($password)])->save();
+                $user->tokens()->delete();
             }
         );