Add authentication, user management, and database migration features

- Implement OAuth 2.0 and PAT authentication methods
- Add user management, roles, and profile functionality
- Add database migrations and admin user scripts
- Update services for authentication and user settings
- Add protected routes and permission hooks
- Update documentation for authentication and database access

.env.example

@@ -1,12 +1,31 @@
-# Application
+# =============================================================================
+# CMDB Insight - Environment Configuration
+# =============================================================================
+# Copy this file to .env and update the values according to your environment
+# =============================================================================
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Application Configuration
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PORT=3001
 NODE_ENV=development
+FRONTEND_URL=http://localhost:5173
 
+# Application Branding
+APP_NAME=CMDB Insight
+APP_TAGLINE=Management console for Jira Assets
+APP_COPYRIGHT=© {year} Zuyderland Medisch Centrum
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Database Configuration
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Use 'postgres' for PostgreSQL or 'sqlite' for SQLite (default)
 DATABASE_TYPE=postgres
+
+# Option 1: Use DATABASE_URL (recommended for PostgreSQL)
 DATABASE_URL=postgresql://cmdb:cmdb-dev@localhost:5432/cmdb
-# Or use individual components:
+
+# Option 2: Use individual components (alternative to DATABASE_URL)
 # DATABASE_HOST=localhost
 # DATABASE_PORT=5432
 # DATABASE_NAME=cmdb
@@ -14,17 +33,71 @@ DATABASE_URL=postgresql://cmdb:cmdb-dev@localhost:5432/cmdb
 # DATABASE_PASSWORD=cmdb-dev
 # DATABASE_SSL=false
 
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Jira Assets Configuration
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 JIRA_HOST=https://jira.zuyderland.nl
-JIRA_PAT=your_personal_access_token_here
 JIRA_SCHEMA_ID=your_schema_id
-JIRA_API_BATCH_SIZE=20
 
-# Claude API
+# Jira Service Account Token (for read operations: sync, fetching data)
-ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=your_anthropic_api_key_here
+# This token is used for all read operations from Jira Assets.
+# Write operations (saving changes) require users to configure their own PAT in profile settings.
+JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN=your_service_account_personal_access_token
+JIRA_API_BATCH_SIZE=15
 
-# Tavily API Key (verkrijgbaar via https://tavily.com)
+# Jira Authentication Method
-TAVILY_API_KEY=your_tavily_api_key_here
+# Note: User Personal Access Tokens (PAT) are NOT configured here - users configure them in their profile settings
+# The service account token above is used for read operations, user PATs are used for write operations.
 
-# OpenAI API
+# Options: 'pat' (Personal Access Token) or 'oauth' (OAuth 2.0)
-OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here
+JIRA_AUTH_METHOD=pat
+
+
+# Option 2: OAuth 2.0 Authentication
+# Required when JIRA_AUTH_METHOD=oauth
+# JIRA_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID=your_oauth_client_id
+# JIRA_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=your_oauth_client_secret
+# JIRA_OAUTH_CALLBACK_URL=http://localhost:3001/api/auth/callback
+# JIRA_OAUTH_SCOPES=READ WRITE
+
+# Legacy: JIRA_OAUTH_ENABLED (for backward compatibility)
+# JIRA_OAUTH_ENABLED=false
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Local Authentication System
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Enable local authentication (email/password login)
+LOCAL_AUTH_ENABLED=true
+
+# Allow public registration (optional, default: false)
+REGISTRATION_ENABLED=false
+
+# Session Configuration
+SESSION_SECRET=change-this-secret-in-production
+SESSION_DURATION_HOURS=24
+
+# Password Requirements
+PASSWORD_MIN_LENGTH=8
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_UPPERCASE=true
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_LOWERCASE=true
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_NUMBER=true
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_SPECIAL=false
+
+# Email Configuration (for invitations, password resets, etc.)
+SMTP_HOST=smtp.example.com
+SMTP_PORT=587
+SMTP_SECURE=false
+SMTP_USER=your-email@example.com
+SMTP_PASSWORD=your-email-password
+SMTP_FROM=noreply@example.com
+
+# Encryption Key (for encrypting sensitive user data like API keys)
+# Generate with: openssl rand -base64 32
+ENCRYPTION_KEY=your-32-byte-encryption-key-base64
+
+# Initial Administrator User (optional - created on first migration)
+# If not set, you'll need to create an admin user manually
+ADMIN_USERNAME=administrator
+ADMIN_PASSWORD=SecurePassword123!
+ADMIN_EMAIL=admin@example.com
+ADMIN_DISPLAY_NAME=Administrator

CLAUDE.md

@@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ JIRA_ATTR_APPLICATION_CLUSTER=<attr_id>
 JIRA_ATTR_APPLICATION_TYPE=<attr_id>
 
 # AI Classification
-ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=<claude_api_key>
+# Note: AI API keys (ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, TAVILY_API_KEY),
-OPENAI_API_KEY=<openai_api_key>         # Optional: alternative to Claude
+# default AI provider, and web search are configured per-user in profile settings,
-DEFAULT_AI_PROVIDER=claude              # 'claude' or 'openai'
+# not in environment variables
 
 # Server
 PORT=3001

backend/package.json

@@ -9,10 +9,15 @@
     "build": "tsc",
     "start": "node dist/index.js",
     "generate-schema": "tsx scripts/generate-schema.ts",
+    "migrate": "tsx scripts/run-migrations.ts",
+    "check-admin": "tsx scripts/check-admin-user.ts",
     "migrate:sqlite-to-postgres": "tsx scripts/migrate-sqlite-to-postgres.ts"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@anthropic-ai/sdk": "^0.32.1",
+    "@types/bcrypt": "^6.0.0",
+    "@types/nodemailer": "^7.0.5",
+    "bcrypt": "^6.0.0",
     "better-sqlite3": "^11.6.0",
     "cookie-parser": "^1.4.7",
     "cors": "^2.8.5",
@@ -20,6 +25,7 @@
     "express": "^4.21.1",
     "express-rate-limit": "^7.4.1",
     "helmet": "^8.0.0",
+    "nodemailer": "^7.0.12",
     "openai": "^6.15.0",
     "pg": "^8.13.1",
     "winston": "^3.17.0",

backend/scripts/check-admin-user.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/**
+ * Check Admin User
+ * 
+ * Script to check if the admin user exists and verify credentials.
+ * 
+ * Usage:
+ *   tsx scripts/check-admin-user.ts
+ */
+
+import { getAuthDatabase } from '../src/services/database/migrations.js';
+import { userService } from '../src/services/userService.js';
+import { roleService } from '../src/services/roleService.js';
+
+async function main() {
+  try {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    
+    console.log('\n=== Checking Admin User ===\n');
+    
+    // Check environment variables
+    const adminEmail = process.env.ADMIN_EMAIL;
+    const adminUsername = process.env.ADMIN_USERNAME || 'admin';
+    const adminPassword = process.env.ADMIN_PASSWORD;
+    
+    console.log('Environment Variables:');
+    console.log(`  ADMIN_EMAIL: ${adminEmail || 'NOT SET'}`);
+    console.log(`  ADMIN_USERNAME: ${adminUsername}`);
+    console.log(`  ADMIN_PASSWORD: ${adminPassword ? '***SET***' : 'NOT SET'}`);
+    console.log('');
+    
+    // Check if users table exists
+    try {
+      const userCount = await db.queryOne<{ count: number }>(
+        'SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM users'
+      );
+      console.log(`Total users in database: ${userCount?.count || 0}`);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('❌ Users table does not exist. Run migrations first: npm run migrate');
+      await db.close();
+      process.exit(1);
+    }
+    
+    // Try to find user by email
+    if (adminEmail) {
+      const userByEmail = await userService.getUserByEmail(adminEmail);
+      if (userByEmail) {
+        console.log(`✓ User found by email: ${adminEmail}`);
+        console.log(`  - ID: ${userByEmail.id}`);
+        console.log(`  - Username: ${userByEmail.username}`);
+        console.log(`  - Display Name: ${userByEmail.display_name}`);
+        console.log(`  - Active: ${userByEmail.is_active}`);
+        console.log(`  - Email Verified: ${userByEmail.email_verified}`);
+        
+        // Check roles
+        const roles = await roleService.getUserRoles(userByEmail.id);
+        console.log(`  - Roles: ${roles.map(r => r.name).join(', ') || 'None'}`);
+        
+        // Test password if provided
+        if (adminPassword) {
+          const isValid = await userService.verifyPassword(adminPassword, userByEmail.password_hash);
+          console.log(`  - Password verification: ${isValid ? '✓ VALID' : '✗ INVALID'}`);
+        }
+      } else {
+        console.log(`✗ User NOT found by email: ${adminEmail}`);
+      }
+    }
+    
+    // Try to find user by username
+    const userByUsername = await userService.getUserByUsername(adminUsername);
+    if (userByUsername) {
+      console.log(`✓ User found by username: ${adminUsername}`);
+      console.log(`  - ID: ${userByUsername.id}`);
+      console.log(`  - Email: ${userByUsername.email}`);
+      console.log(`  - Display Name: ${userByUsername.display_name}`);
+      console.log(`  - Active: ${userByUsername.is_active}`);
+      console.log(`  - Email Verified: ${userByUsername.email_verified}`);
+      
+      // Check roles
+      const roles = await roleService.getUserRoles(userByUsername.id);
+      console.log(`  - Roles: ${roles.map(r => r.name).join(', ') || 'None'}`);
+      
+      // Test password if provided
+      if (adminPassword) {
+        const isValid = await userService.verifyPassword(adminPassword, userByUsername.password_hash);
+        console.log(`  - Password verification: ${isValid ? '✓ VALID' : '✗ INVALID'}`);
+      }
+    } else {
+      console.log(`✗ User NOT found by username: ${adminUsername}`);
+    }
+    
+    // List all users
+    const allUsers = await db.query<any>('SELECT id, email, username, display_name, is_active, email_verified FROM users');
+    if (allUsers && allUsers.length > 0) {
+      console.log(`\n=== All Users (${allUsers.length}) ===`);
+      for (const user of allUsers) {
+        const roles = await roleService.getUserRoles(user.id);
+        console.log(`  - ${user.email} (${user.username}) - Active: ${user.is_active}, Verified: ${user.email_verified}, Roles: ${roles.map(r => r.name).join(', ') || 'None'}`);
+      }
+    }
+    
+    await db.close();
+    console.log('\n✓ Check completed\n');
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('✗ Error:', error);
+    process.exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+main();

backend/scripts/run-migrations.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/**
+ * Run Database Migrations
+ * 
+ * Standalone script to run database migrations manually.
+ * 
+ * Usage:
+ *   npm run migrate
+ *   or
+ *   tsx scripts/run-migrations.ts
+ */
+
+import { runMigrations } from '../src/services/database/migrations.js';
+import { logger } from '../src/services/logger.js';
+
+async function main() {
+  try {
+    console.log('Starting database migrations...');
+    await runMigrations();
+    console.log('✓ Database migrations completed successfully');
+    process.exit(0);
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('✗ Migration failed:', error);
+    process.exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+main();

backend/src/config/env.ts

@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ interface Config {
   jiraHost: string;
   jiraSchemaId: string;
 
+  // Jira Service Account Token (for read operations: sync, fetching data)
+  jiraServiceAccountToken: string;
+
   // Jira Authentication Method ('pat' or 'oauth')
   jiraAuthMethod: JiraAuthMethod;
 
-  // Jira Personal Access Token (used when jiraAuthMethod = 'pat')
-  jiraPat: string;
-
   // Jira OAuth 2.0 Configuration (used when jiraAuthMethod = 'oauth')
   jiraOAuthClientId: string;
   jiraOAuthClientSecret: string;
@@ -45,14 +45,9 @@ interface Config {
   // Session Configuration
   sessionSecret: string;
 
-  // AI API Keys
+  // AI Configuration
-  anthropicApiKey: string;
+  // Note: API keys (ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY, TAVILY_API_KEY), default AI provider,
-  openaiApiKey: string;
+  // and web search are now configured per-user in their profile settings, not in environment variables
-  defaultAIProvider: 'claude' | 'openai';
-
-  // Web Search API (Tavily)
-  tavilyApiKey: string;
-  enableWebSearch: boolean;
 
   // Application
   port: number;
@@ -60,6 +55,9 @@ interface Config {
   isDevelopment: boolean;
   isProduction: boolean;
   frontendUrl: string;
+  appName: string;
+  appTagline: string;
+  appCopyright: string;
   
   // API Configuration
   jiraApiBatchSize: number;
@@ -69,9 +67,9 @@ function getOptionalEnvVar(name: string, defaultValue: string = ''): string {
   return process.env[name] || defaultValue;
 }
 
-// Helper to determine auth method with backward compatibility
+  // Helper to determine auth method
 function getJiraAuthMethod(): JiraAuthMethod {
-  // Check new JIRA_AUTH_METHOD first
+  // Check JIRA_AUTH_METHOD first
   const authMethod = getOptionalEnvVar('JIRA_AUTH_METHOD', '').toLowerCase();
   if (authMethod === 'oauth') return 'oauth';
   if (authMethod === 'pat') return 'pat';
@@ -80,14 +78,12 @@ function getJiraAuthMethod(): JiraAuthMethod {
   const oauthEnabled = getOptionalEnvVar('JIRA_OAUTH_ENABLED', 'false').toLowerCase() === 'true';
   if (oauthEnabled) return 'oauth';
   
-  // Default to 'pat' if JIRA_PAT is set, otherwise 'oauth' if OAuth credentials exist
+  // Default to 'oauth' if OAuth credentials exist, otherwise 'pat'
-  const hasPat = !!getOptionalEnvVar('JIRA_PAT');
   const hasOAuthCredentials = !!getOptionalEnvVar('JIRA_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID') && !!getOptionalEnvVar('JIRA_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET');
   
-  if (hasPat) return 'pat';
   if (hasOAuthCredentials) return 'oauth';
   
-  // Default to 'pat' (will show warning during validation)
+  // Default to 'pat' (users configure PAT in their profile)
   return 'pat';
 }
 
@@ -96,12 +92,12 @@ export const config: Config = {
   jiraHost: getOptionalEnvVar('JIRA_HOST', 'https://jira.zuyderland.nl'),
   jiraSchemaId: getOptionalEnvVar('JIRA_SCHEMA_ID'),
 
+  // Jira Service Account Token (for read operations: sync, fetching data)
+  jiraServiceAccountToken: getOptionalEnvVar('JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN'),
+
   // Jira Authentication Method
   jiraAuthMethod: getJiraAuthMethod(),
 
-  // Jira Personal Access Token (for PAT authentication)
-  jiraPat: getOptionalEnvVar('JIRA_PAT'),
-
   // Jira OAuth 2.0 Configuration (for OAuth authentication)
   jiraOAuthClientId: getOptionalEnvVar('JIRA_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID'),
   jiraOAuthClientSecret: getOptionalEnvVar('JIRA_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET'),
@@ -111,21 +107,15 @@ export const config: Config = {
   // Session Configuration
   sessionSecret: getOptionalEnvVar('SESSION_SECRET', 'change-this-secret-in-production'),
 
-  // AI API Keys
-  anthropicApiKey: getOptionalEnvVar('ANTHROPIC_API_KEY'),
-  openaiApiKey: getOptionalEnvVar('OPENAI_API_KEY'),
-  defaultAIProvider: (getOptionalEnvVar('DEFAULT_AI_PROVIDER', 'claude') as 'claude' | 'openai'),
-
-  // Web Search API (Tavily)
-  tavilyApiKey: getOptionalEnvVar('TAVILY_API_KEY'),
-  enableWebSearch: getOptionalEnvVar('ENABLE_WEB_SEARCH', 'false').toLowerCase() === 'true',
-
   // Application
   port: parseInt(getOptionalEnvVar('PORT', '3001'), 10),
   nodeEnv: getOptionalEnvVar('NODE_ENV', 'development'),
   isDevelopment: getOptionalEnvVar('NODE_ENV', 'development') === 'development',
   isProduction: getOptionalEnvVar('NODE_ENV', 'development') === 'production',
   frontendUrl: getOptionalEnvVar('FRONTEND_URL', 'http://localhost:5173'),
+  appName: getOptionalEnvVar('APP_NAME', 'CMDB Insight'),
+  appTagline: getOptionalEnvVar('APP_TAGLINE', 'Management console for Jira Assets'),
+  appCopyright: getOptionalEnvVar('APP_COPYRIGHT', '© {year} Zuyderland Medisch Centrum'),
   
   // API Configuration
   jiraApiBatchSize: parseInt(getOptionalEnvVar('JIRA_API_BATCH_SIZE', '15'), 10),
@@ -139,9 +129,8 @@ export function validateConfig(): void {
   console.log(`Jira Authentication Method: ${config.jiraAuthMethod.toUpperCase()}`);
   
   if (config.jiraAuthMethod === 'pat') {
-    if (!config.jiraPat) {
+    // JIRA_PAT is configured in user profiles, not in ENV
-      missingVars.push('JIRA_PAT (required for PAT authentication)');
+    warnings.push('JIRA_AUTH_METHOD=pat - users must configure PAT in their profile settings');
-    }
   } else if (config.jiraAuthMethod === 'oauth') {
     if (!config.jiraOAuthClientId) {
       missingVars.push('JIRA_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID (required for OAuth authentication)');
@@ -156,7 +145,14 @@ export function validateConfig(): void {
 
   // General required config
   if (!config.jiraSchemaId) missingVars.push('JIRA_SCHEMA_ID');
-  if (!config.anthropicApiKey) warnings.push('ANTHROPIC_API_KEY not set - AI classification disabled');
+  
+  // Service account token warning (not required, but recommended for sync operations)
+  if (!config.jiraServiceAccountToken) {
+    warnings.push('JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN not configured - sync and read operations may not work. Users can still use their personal PAT for reads as fallback.');
+  }
+  
+  // AI API keys are configured in user profiles, not in ENV
+  warnings.push('AI API keys must be configured in user profile settings');
 
   if (warnings.length > 0) {
     warnings.forEach(w => console.warn(`Warning: ${w}`));

backend/src/generated/jira-types.ts

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ export interface ApplicationComponent extends BaseCMDBObject {
   updated: string | null;
   description: string | null; // * Application description
   status: string | null; // Application Lifecycle Management
-  confluenceSpace: number | null;
+  confluenceSpace: string | number | null; // Can be URL string (from Confluence link) or number (legacy)
   zenyaID: number | null;
   zenyaURL: string | null;
   customDevelopment: boolean | null; // Is er sprake van eigen programmatuur?

backend/src/index.ts

@@ -14,10 +14,15 @@ import referenceDataRouter from './routes/referenceData.js';
 import dashboardRouter from './routes/dashboard.js';
 import configurationRouter from './routes/configuration.js';
 import authRouter, { authMiddleware } from './routes/auth.js';
+import usersRouter from './routes/users.js';
+import rolesRouter from './routes/roles.js';
+import userSettingsRouter from './routes/userSettings.js';
+import profileRouter from './routes/profile.js';
 import searchRouter from './routes/search.js';
 import cacheRouter from './routes/cache.js';
 import objectsRouter from './routes/objects.js';
 import schemaRouter from './routes/schema.js';
+import { runMigrations } from './services/database/migrations.js';
 
 // Validate configuration
 validateConfig();
@@ -55,13 +60,49 @@ app.use((req, res, next) => {
 // Auth middleware - extract session info for all requests
 app.use(authMiddleware);
 
-// Set user token on CMDBService for each request (for user-specific OAuth)
+// Set user token and settings on services for each request
-app.use((req, res, next) => {
+app.use(async (req, res, next) => {
-  // Set user's OAuth token if available
+  // Set user's OAuth token if available (for OAuth sessions)
   if (req.accessToken) {
     cmdbService.setUserToken(req.accessToken);
   }
   
+  // Set user's Jira PAT and AI keys if user is authenticated and has local account
+  if (req.user && 'id' in req.user) {
+    try {
+      const { userSettingsService } = await import('./services/userSettingsService.js');
+      const settings = await userSettingsService.getUserSettings(req.user.id);
+      
+      if (settings?.jira_pat) {
+        // Use user's Jira PAT from profile settings (preferred for writes)
+        cmdbService.setUserToken(settings.jira_pat);
+      } else if (config.jiraServiceAccountToken) {
+        // Fallback to service account token if user doesn't have PAT configured
+        // This allows writes to work when JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN is set in .env
+        cmdbService.setUserToken(config.jiraServiceAccountToken);
+        logger.debug('Using service account token as fallback (user PAT not configured)');
+      } else {
+        // No token available - clear token
+        cmdbService.setUserToken(null);
+      }
+      
+      // Store user settings in request for services to access
+      (req as any).userSettings = settings;
+    } catch (error) {
+      // If user settings can't be loaded, try service account token as fallback
+      logger.debug('Failed to load user settings:', error);
+      if (config.jiraServiceAccountToken) {
+        cmdbService.setUserToken(config.jiraServiceAccountToken);
+        logger.debug('Using service account token as fallback (user settings load failed)');
+      } else {
+        cmdbService.setUserToken(null);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    // No user authenticated - clear token
+    cmdbService.setUserToken(null);
+  }
+  
   // Clear token after response is sent
   res.on('finish', () => {
     cmdbService.clearUserToken();
@@ -80,7 +121,7 @@ app.get('/health', async (req, res) => {
     timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
     dataSource: dataService.isUsingJiraAssets() ? 'jira-assets-cached' : 'mock-data',
     jiraConnected: dataService.isUsingJiraAssets() ? jiraConnected : null,
-    aiConfigured: !!config.anthropicApiKey,
+    aiConfigured: true, // AI is configured per-user in profile settings
     cache: {
       isWarm: cacheStatus.isWarm,
       objectCount: cacheStatus.totalObjects,
@@ -98,6 +139,10 @@ app.get('/api/config', (req, res) => {
 
 // API routes
 app.use('/api/auth', authRouter);
+app.use('/api/users', usersRouter);
+app.use('/api/roles', rolesRouter);
+app.use('/api/user-settings', userSettingsRouter);
+app.use('/api/profile', profileRouter);
 app.use('/api/applications', applicationsRouter);
 app.use('/api/classifications', classificationsRouter);
 app.use('/api/reference-data', referenceDataRouter);
@@ -127,14 +172,24 @@ const PORT = config.port;
 app.listen(PORT, async () => {
   logger.info(`Server running on http://localhost:${PORT}`);
   logger.info(`Environment: ${config.nodeEnv}`);
-  logger.info(`AI Classification: ${config.anthropicApiKey ? 'Configured' : 'Not configured'}`);
+  logger.info(`AI Classification: Configured per-user in profile settings`);
-  logger.info(`Jira Assets: ${config.jiraPat ? 'Configured with caching' : 'Using mock data'}`);
+  logger.info(`Jira Assets: ${config.jiraSchemaId ? 'Schema configured - users configure PAT in profile' : 'Schema not configured'}`);
   
-  // Initialize sync engine if using Jira Assets
+  // Run database migrations
-  if (config.jiraPat && config.jiraSchemaId) {
+  try {
+    await runMigrations();
+    logger.info('Database migrations completed');
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Failed to run database migrations', error);
+  }
+  
+  // Initialize sync engine if Jira schema is configured
+  // Note: Sync engine will only sync when users with configured Jira PATs make requests
+  // This prevents unauthorized Jira API calls
+  if (config.jiraSchemaId) {
     try {
       await syncEngine.initialize();
-      logger.info('Sync Engine: Initialized and running');
+      logger.info('Sync Engine: Initialized (sync on-demand per user request)');
     } catch (error) {
       logger.error('Failed to initialize sync engine', error);
     }

backend/src/middleware/authorization.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/**
+ * Authorization Middleware
+ * 
+ * Middleware functions for route protection based on authentication and permissions.
+ */
+
+import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
+import { authService, type SessionUser } from '../services/authService.js';
+import { roleService } from '../services/roleService.js';
+import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
+
+// Extend Express Request to include user info
+declare global {
+  namespace Express {
+    interface Request {
+      sessionId?: string;
+      user?: SessionUser;
+      accessToken?: string;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware to require authentication
+ */
+export function requireAuth(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+  const sessionId = req.headers['x-session-id'] as string || req.cookies?.sessionId;
+  
+  if (!sessionId) {
+    return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Authentication required' });
+  }
+
+  // Get session user
+  authService.getSession(sessionId)
+    .then(session => {
+      if (!session) {
+        return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Invalid or expired session' });
+      }
+
+      // Check if it's a local user session
+      if ('id' in session.user) {
+        req.sessionId = sessionId;
+        req.user = session.user as SessionUser;
+        req.accessToken = session.accessToken;
+        next();
+      } else {
+        // OAuth-only session (Jira user without local account)
+        // For now, allow through but user won't have permissions
+        req.sessionId = sessionId;
+        req.accessToken = session.accessToken;
+        next();
+      }
+    })
+    .catch(error => {
+      logger.error('Auth middleware error:', error);
+      res.status(500).json({ error: 'Authentication check failed' });
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware to require a specific role
+ */
+export function requireRole(roleName: string) {
+  return async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    if (!req.user || !('id' in req.user)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Permission denied' });
+    }
+
+    const hasRole = await roleService.userHasRole(req.user.id, roleName);
+    if (!hasRole) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: `Role '${roleName}' required` });
+    }
+
+    next();
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware to require a specific permission
+ */
+export function requirePermission(permissionName: string) {
+  return async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    if (!req.user || !('id' in req.user)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Permission denied' });
+    }
+
+    const hasPermission = await roleService.userHasPermission(req.user.id, permissionName);
+    if (!hasPermission) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: `Permission '${permissionName}' required` });
+    }
+
+    next();
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware to check permission (optional, doesn't fail if missing)
+ * Sets req.hasPermission flag
+ */
+export function checkPermission(permissionName: string) {
+  return async (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
+    if (req.user && 'id' in req.user) {
+      const hasPermission = await roleService.userHasPermission(req.user.id, permissionName);
+      (req as any).hasPermission = hasPermission;
+    } else {
+      (req as any).hasPermission = false;
+    }
+    next();
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Middleware to require admin role
+ */
+export const requireAdmin = requireRole('administrator');

backend/src/routes/applications.ts

@@ -7,13 +7,17 @@ import { calculateRequiredEffortApplicationManagementWithBreakdown } from '../se
 import { findBIAMatch, loadBIAData, clearBIACache, calculateSimilarity } from '../services/biaMatchingService.js';
 import { calculateApplicationCompleteness } from '../services/dataCompletenessConfig.js';
 import { getQueryString, getParamString } from '../utils/queryHelpers.js';
+import { requireAuth, requirePermission } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
 import type { SearchFilters, ReferenceValue, ClassificationResult, ApplicationDetails, ApplicationStatus } from '../types/index.js';
 import type { Server, Flows, Certificate, Domain, AzureSubscription, CMDBObjectTypeName } from '../generated/jira-types.js';
 
 const router = Router();
 
-// Search applications with filters
+// All routes require authentication
-router.post('/search', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+router.use(requireAuth);
+
+// Search applications with filters (requires search permission)
+router.post('/search', requirePermission('search'), async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {
     const { filters, page = 1, pageSize = 25 } = req.body as {
       filters: SearchFilters;
@@ -356,9 +360,22 @@ router.get('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   }
 });
 
-// Update application with conflict detection
+// Update application with conflict detection (requires edit permission)
-router.put('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+router.put('/:id', requirePermission('edit_applications'), async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {
+    // Check if user has Jira PAT configured OR service account token is available (required for write operations)
+    const userSettings = (req as any).userSettings;
+    const { config } = await import('../config/env.js');
+    
+    // Allow writes if user has PAT OR service account token is configured
+    if (!userSettings?.jira_pat && !config.jiraServiceAccountToken) {
+      res.status(403).json({
+        error: 'Jira PAT not configured',
+        message: 'A Personal Access Token (PAT) is required to save changes to Jira Assets. Please configure it in your user settings, or configure JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN in .env as a fallback.'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+    
     const id = getParamString(req, 'id');
     const { updates, _jiraUpdatedAt } = req.body as {
       updates?: {
@@ -468,9 +485,22 @@ router.put('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   }
 });
 
-// Force update (ignore conflicts)
+// Force update (ignore conflicts) (requires edit permission)
-router.put('/:id/force', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+router.put('/:id/force', requirePermission('edit_applications'), async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {
+    // Check if user has Jira PAT configured OR service account token is available (required for write operations)
+    const userSettings = (req as any).userSettings;
+    const { config } = await import('../config/env.js');
+    
+    // Allow writes if user has PAT OR service account token is configured
+    if (!userSettings?.jira_pat && !config.jiraServiceAccountToken) {
+      res.status(403).json({
+        error: 'Jira PAT not configured',
+        message: 'A Personal Access Token (PAT) is required to save changes to Jira Assets. Please configure it in your user settings, or configure JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN in .env as a fallback.'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+    
     const id = getParamString(req, 'id');
     const updates = req.body;
 

backend/src/routes/auth.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 import { Router, Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
-import { authService, JiraUser } from '../services/authService.js';
+import { authService, type SessionUser, type JiraUser } from '../services/authService.js';
+import { userService } from '../services/userService.js';
+import { roleService } from '../services/roleService.js';
 import { config } from '../config/env.js';
 import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
+import { getAuthDatabase } from '../services/database/migrations.js';
 
 const router = Router();
 
@@ -10,55 +13,179 @@ declare global {
   namespace Express {
     interface Request {
       sessionId?: string;
-      user?: JiraUser;
+      user?: SessionUser | JiraUser;
       accessToken?: string;
     }
   }
 }
 
 // Get auth configuration
-router.get('/config', (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+router.get('/config', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
-  const authMethod = authService.getAuthMethod();
+  // JIRA_AUTH_METHOD is only for backend Jira API configuration, NOT for application authentication
+  // Application authentication is ALWAYS via local auth or OAuth
+  // Users authenticate to the application, then their PAT/OAuth token is used for Jira API writes
+  // JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN is used for Jira API reads
+  
+  // Check if users exist in database (if migrations have run)
+  let hasUsers = false;
+  try {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    const userCount = await db.queryOne<{ count: number }>(
+      'SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM users'
+    );
+    hasUsers = (userCount?.count || 0) > 0;
+    await db.close();
+  } catch (error) {
+    // If table doesn't exist yet, hasUsers stays false
+  }
+  
+  // Local auth is ALWAYS enabled for application authentication
+  // (unless explicitly disabled via LOCAL_AUTH_ENABLED=false)
+  // This allows users to create accounts and log in
+  const localAuthEnabled = process.env.LOCAL_AUTH_ENABLED !== 'false';
+  
+  // OAuth is enabled if configured
+  const oauthEnabled = authService.isOAuthEnabled();
+  
+  // Service accounts are NOT used for application authentication
+  // They are only for Jira API read access (JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN in .env)
+  // serviceAccountEnabled should always be false for authentication purposes
+  
+  // authMethod is 'local' if local auth is enabled, 'oauth' if only OAuth, or 'none' if both disabled
+  let authMethod: 'local' | 'oauth' | 'none' = 'none';
+  if (localAuthEnabled && oauthEnabled) {
+    authMethod = 'local'; // Default to local, user can choose
+  } else if (localAuthEnabled) {
+    authMethod = 'local';
+  } else if (oauthEnabled) {
+    authMethod = 'oauth';
+  }
+  
   res.json({
-    // Configured authentication method ('pat', 'oauth', or 'none')
+    // Application branding
+    appName: config.appName,
+    appTagline: config.appTagline,
+    appCopyright: config.appCopyright,
+    // Application authentication method (always 'local' or 'oauth', never 'pat')
+    // 'pat' is only for backend Jira API configuration, not user authentication
     authMethod,
-    // Legacy fields for backward compatibility
+    // Authentication options
-    oauthEnabled: authService.isOAuthEnabled(),
+    oauthEnabled,
-    serviceAccountEnabled: authService.isUsingServiceAccount(),
+    serviceAccountEnabled: false, // Service accounts are NOT for app authentication
+    localAuthEnabled,
     // Jira host for display purposes
     jiraHost: config.jiraHost,
   });
 });
 
 // Get current user (check if logged in)
-router.get('/me', (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+router.get('/me', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
-  const sessionId = req.headers['x-session-id'] as string || req.cookies?.sessionId;
+  // The sessionId should already be set by authMiddleware from cookies
+  const sessionId = req.sessionId || req.headers['x-session-id'] as string || req.cookies?.sessionId;
+  
+  logger.debug(`[GET /me] SessionId: ${sessionId ? sessionId.substring(0, 8) + '...' : 'none'}, Cookies: ${JSON.stringify(req.cookies)}`);
+  
+  // Service accounts are NOT used for application authentication
+  // They are only used for Jira API access (configured in .env as JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN)
+  // Application authentication requires a real user session (local or OAuth)
   
   if (!sessionId) {
-    // If OAuth not enabled, allow anonymous access with service account
+    // No session = not authenticated
-    if (authService.isUsingServiceAccount() && !authService.isOAuthEnabled()) {
+    // Service account mode is NOT a valid authentication method for the application
-      return res.json({
+    return res.json({ authenticated: false });
-        authenticated: true,
+  }
-        authMethod: 'service-account',
+
-        user: {
+  try {
-          accountId: 'service-account',
+    const session = await authService.getSession(sessionId);
-          displayName: 'Service Account',
+    if (!session) {
-        },
+      return res.json({ authenticated: false });
-      });
     }
+
+    // Determine auth method from session
+    let authMethod = 'local';
+    if ('accountId' in session.user) {
+      authMethod = 'oauth';
+    } else if ('id' in session.user) {
+      authMethod = 'local';
+    }
+
+    // For local users, ensure we have all required fields
+    let userData = session.user;
+    if ('id' in session.user) {
+      // Local user - ensure proper format
+      userData = {
+        id: session.user.id,
+        email: session.user.email || session.user.emailAddress,
+        username: session.user.username,
+        displayName: session.user.displayName,
+        emailAddress: session.user.email || session.user.emailAddress,
+        roles: session.user.roles || [],
+        permissions: session.user.permissions || [],
+      };
+    }
+
+    res.json({
+      authenticated: true,
+      authMethod,
+      user: userData,
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Error getting session:', error);
     return res.json({ authenticated: false });
   }
+});
 
-  const user = authService.getUser(sessionId);
+// Local login (email/password)
-  if (!user) {
+router.post('/login', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
-    return res.json({ authenticated: false });
+  if (!authService.isLocalAuthEnabled()) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Local authentication is not enabled' });
   }
 
-  res.json({
+  const { email, password } = req.body;
-    authenticated: true,
+
-    authMethod: 'oauth',
+  if (!email || !password) {
-    user,
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Email and password are required' });
-  });
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const ipAddress = req.ip || req.socket.remoteAddress || undefined;
+    const userAgent = req.get('user-agent') || undefined;
+
+    const { sessionId, user } = await authService.localLogin(email, password, ipAddress, userAgent);
+
+    // Set session cookie
+    // Note: When using Vite proxy, cookies work correctly as the proxy forwards them
+    // In development, use 'lax' for same-site requests (localhost:5173 -> localhost:3001 via proxy)
+    // In production, use 'lax' for security
+    const cookieOptions: any = {
+      httpOnly: true,
+      secure: config.isProduction,
+      sameSite: 'lax' as const,
+      path: '/', // Make cookie available for all paths
+      maxAge: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // 24 hours
+    };
+    
+    // In development, don't set domain (defaults to current host)
+    // This allows the cookie to work with the Vite proxy
+    if (!config.isDevelopment) {
+      // In production, you might want to set domain explicitly if needed
+      // cookieOptions.domain = '.yourdomain.com';
+    }
+    
+    res.cookie('sessionId', sessionId, cookieOptions);
+    
+    logger.debug(`[Local Login] Session cookie set: sessionId=${sessionId.substring(0, 8)}..., path=/, maxAge=24h, sameSite=lax`);
+
+    res.json({
+      success: true,
+      sessionId,
+      user,
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Local login error:', error);
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Login failed';
+    res.status(401).json({ error: message });
+  }
 });
 
 // Initiate OAuth login
@@ -102,21 +229,41 @@ router.get('/callback', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   }
 
   try {
+    const ipAddress = req.ip || req.socket.remoteAddress || undefined;
+    const userAgent = req.get('user-agent') || undefined;
+
     // Exchange code for tokens
     const { sessionId, user } = await authService.exchangeCodeForTokens(
       String(code),
-      String(state)
+      String(state),
+      ipAddress,
+      userAgent
     );
 
     logger.info(`OAuth login successful for: ${user.displayName}`);
 
     // Set session cookie
-    res.cookie('sessionId', sessionId, {
+    // Note: When using Vite proxy, cookies work correctly as the proxy forwards them
+    // In development, use 'lax' for same-site requests (localhost:5173 -> localhost:3001 via proxy)
+    // In production, use 'lax' for security
+    const cookieOptions: any = {
       httpOnly: true,
       secure: config.isProduction,
-      sameSite: 'lax',
+      sameSite: 'lax' as const,
+      path: '/', // Make cookie available for all paths
       maxAge: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, // 24 hours
-    });
+    };
+    
+    // In development, don't set domain (defaults to current host)
+    // This allows the cookie to work with the Vite proxy
+    if (!config.isDevelopment) {
+      // In production, you might want to set domain explicitly if needed
+      // cookieOptions.domain = '.yourdomain.com';
+    }
+    
+    res.cookie('sessionId', sessionId, cookieOptions);
+    
+    logger.debug(`[OAuth Login] Session cookie set: sessionId=${sessionId.substring(0, 8)}..., path=/, maxAge=24h, sameSite=lax`);
 
     // Redirect to frontend with session info
     res.redirect(`${config.frontendUrl}?login=success`);
@@ -128,16 +275,16 @@ router.get('/callback', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
 });
 
 // Logout
-router.post('/logout', (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+router.post('/logout', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   const sessionId = req.headers['x-session-id'] as string || req.cookies?.sessionId;
   
   if (sessionId) {
-    authService.logout(sessionId);
+    await authService.logout(sessionId);
   }
 
-  // Clear cookies
+  // Clear cookies (must use same path as when setting)
-  res.clearCookie('sessionId');
+  res.clearCookie('sessionId', { path: '/' });
-  res.clearCookie('oauth_state');
+  res.clearCookie('oauth_state', { path: '/' });
 
   res.json({ success: true });
 });
@@ -159,37 +306,183 @@ router.post('/refresh', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   }
 });
 
+// Forgot password
+router.post('/forgot-password', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  const { email } = req.body;
+
+  if (!email) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Email is required' });
+  }
+
+  try {
+    await userService.generatePasswordResetToken(email);
+    // Always return success to prevent email enumeration
+    res.json({ success: true, message: 'If an account exists with this email, a password reset link has been sent.' });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Forgot password error:', error);
+    // Still return success to prevent email enumeration
+    res.json({ success: true, message: 'If an account exists with this email, a password reset link has been sent.' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Reset password
+router.post('/reset-password', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  const { token, password } = req.body;
+
+  if (!token || !password) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Token and password are required' });
+  }
+
+  // Validate password requirements
+  const minLength = parseInt(process.env.PASSWORD_MIN_LENGTH || '8', 10);
+  const requireUppercase = process.env.PASSWORD_REQUIRE_UPPERCASE === 'true';
+  const requireLowercase = process.env.PASSWORD_REQUIRE_LOWERCASE === 'true';
+  const requireNumber = process.env.PASSWORD_REQUIRE_NUMBER === 'true';
+
+  if (password.length < minLength) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: `Password must be at least ${minLength} characters long` });
+  }
+  if (requireUppercase && !/[A-Z]/.test(password)) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Password must contain at least one uppercase letter' });
+  }
+  if (requireLowercase && !/[a-z]/.test(password)) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Password must contain at least one lowercase letter' });
+  }
+  if (requireNumber && !/[0-9]/.test(password)) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Password must contain at least one number' });
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const success = await userService.resetPasswordWithToken(token, password);
+    if (success) {
+      res.json({ success: true, message: 'Password reset successfully' });
+    } else {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid or expired token' });
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Reset password error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to reset password' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Verify email
+router.post('/verify-email', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  const { token } = req.body;
+
+  if (!token) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Token is required' });
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const success = await userService.verifyEmail(token);
+    if (success) {
+      res.json({ success: true, message: 'Email verified successfully' });
+    } else {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid or expired token' });
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Verify email error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to verify email' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Get invitation token info
+router.get('/invitation/:token', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  const { token } = req.params;
+
+  try {
+    const user = await userService.validateInvitationToken(token);
+    if (!user) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid or expired invitation token' });
+    }
+
+    res.json({
+      valid: true,
+      user: {
+        email: user.email,
+        username: user.username,
+        display_name: user.display_name,
+      },
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Validate invitation error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to validate invitation' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Accept invitation
+router.post('/accept-invitation', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  const { token, password } = req.body;
+
+  if (!token || !password) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Token and password are required' });
+  }
+
+  // Validate password requirements
+  const minLength = parseInt(process.env.PASSWORD_MIN_LENGTH || '8', 10);
+  const requireUppercase = process.env.PASSWORD_REQUIRE_UPPERCASE === 'true';
+  const requireLowercase = process.env.PASSWORD_REQUIRE_LOWERCASE === 'true';
+  const requireNumber = process.env.PASSWORD_REQUIRE_NUMBER === 'true';
+
+  if (password.length < minLength) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: `Password must be at least ${minLength} characters long` });
+  }
+  if (requireUppercase && !/[A-Z]/.test(password)) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Password must contain at least one uppercase letter' });
+  }
+  if (requireLowercase && !/[a-z]/.test(password)) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Password must contain at least one lowercase letter' });
+  }
+  if (requireNumber && !/[0-9]/.test(password)) {
+    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Password must contain at least one number' });
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const user = await userService.acceptInvitation(token, password);
+    if (user) {
+      res.json({ success: true, message: 'Invitation accepted successfully', user });
+    } else {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid or expired invitation token' });
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Accept invitation error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to accept invitation' });
+  }
+});
+
 // Middleware to extract session and attach user to request
-export function authMiddleware(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+export async function authMiddleware(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
   const sessionId = req.headers['x-session-id'] as string || req.cookies?.sessionId;
   
+  // Debug logging for cookie issues
+  if (req.path === '/api/auth/me') {
+    logger.debug(`[authMiddleware] Path: ${req.path}, Cookies: ${JSON.stringify(req.cookies)}, SessionId from cookie: ${req.cookies?.sessionId}, SessionId from header: ${req.headers['x-session-id']}`);
+  }
+  
   if (sessionId) {
-    const session = authService.getSession(sessionId);
+    try {
-    if (session) {
+      const session = await authService.getSession(sessionId);
-      req.sessionId = sessionId;
+      if (session) {
-      req.user = session.user;
+        req.sessionId = sessionId;
-      req.accessToken = session.accessToken;
+        req.user = session.user;
+        req.accessToken = session.accessToken;
+      } else {
+        logger.debug(`[authMiddleware] Session not found for sessionId: ${sessionId.substring(0, 8)}...`);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Auth middleware error:', error);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (req.path === '/api/auth/me') {
+      logger.debug(`[authMiddleware] No sessionId found in cookies or headers for ${req.path}`);
     }
   }
   
   next();
 }
 
-// Middleware to require authentication
+// Re-export authorization middleware for convenience
-export function requireAuth(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
+export { requireAuth, requireRole, requirePermission, requireAdmin } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
-  // If OAuth is enabled, require a valid session
-  if (authService.isOAuthEnabled()) {
-    if (!req.user) {
-      return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Authentication required' });
-    }
-  }
-  // If only service account is configured, allow through
-  else if (!authService.isUsingServiceAccount()) {
-    return res.status(503).json({ error: 'No authentication method configured' });
-  }
-  
-  next();
-}
 
 export default router;
 

backend/src/routes/cache.ts

@@ -8,12 +8,17 @@ import { Router, Request, Response } from 'express';
 import { cacheStore } from '../services/cacheStore.js';
 import { syncEngine } from '../services/syncEngine.js';
 import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
+import { requireAuth, requirePermission } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
 import { getQueryString, getParamString } from '../utils/queryHelpers.js';
 import { OBJECT_TYPES } from '../generated/jira-schema.js';
 import type { CMDBObjectTypeName } from '../generated/jira-types.js';
 
 const router = Router();
 
+// All routes require authentication and manage_settings permission
+router.use(requireAuth);
+router.use(requirePermission('manage_settings'));
+
 // Get cache status
 router.get('/status', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {

backend/src/routes/classifications.ts

@@ -4,21 +4,50 @@ import { dataService } from '../services/dataService.js';
 import { databaseService } from '../services/database.js';
 import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
 import { config } from '../config/env.js';
+import { requireAuth, requirePermission } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
 import { getQueryString, getQueryNumber, getParamString } from '../utils/queryHelpers.js';
 
 const router = Router();
 
-// Get AI classification for an application
+// All routes require authentication
-router.post('/suggest/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+router.use(requireAuth);
+
+// Get AI classification for an application (requires search permission)
+router.post('/suggest/:id', requirePermission('search'), async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {
     const id = getParamString(req, 'id');
-    // Get provider from query parameter or request body, default to config
+    // Get provider from query parameter, request body, or user settings (default to 'claude')
-    const provider = (getQueryString(req, 'provider') as AIProvider) || (req.body.provider as AIProvider) || config.defaultAIProvider;
+    const userSettings = (req as any).userSettings;
     
-    if (!aiService.isConfigured(provider)) {
+    // Check if AI is enabled for this user
+    if (!userSettings?.ai_enabled) {
+      res.status(403).json({
+        error: 'AI functionality is disabled',
+        message: 'AI functionality is not enabled in your profile settings. Please enable it in your user settings.'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+    
+    // Check if user has selected an AI provider
+    if (!userSettings?.ai_provider) {
+      res.status(403).json({
+        error: 'AI provider not configured',
+        message: 'Please select an AI provider (Claude or OpenAI) in your user settings.'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+    
+    const userDefaultProvider = userSettings.ai_provider === 'anthropic' ? 'claude' : userSettings.ai_provider === 'openai' ? 'openai' : 'claude';
+    const provider = (getQueryString(req, 'provider') as AIProvider) || (req.body.provider as AIProvider) || (userDefaultProvider as AIProvider);
+
+    // Check if user has API key for the selected provider
+    const hasApiKey = (provider === 'claude' && userSettings.ai_provider === 'anthropic' && !!userSettings.ai_api_key) ||
+                      (provider === 'openai' && userSettings.ai_provider === 'openai' && !!userSettings.ai_api_key);
+    
+    if (!hasApiKey) {
       res.status(503).json({
         error: 'AI classification not available',
-        message: `${provider === 'claude' ? 'Claude (Anthropic)' : 'OpenAI'} API is not configured. Please set ${provider === 'claude' ? 'ANTHROPIC_API_KEY' : 'OPENAI_API_KEY'}.`
+        message: `${provider === 'claude' ? 'Claude (Anthropic)' : 'OpenAI'} API key is not configured. Please configure the API key in your user settings.`
       });
       return;
     }
@@ -29,8 +58,15 @@ router.post('/suggest/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
       return;
     }
 
+    // Get user API keys from user settings (already loaded above)
+    const userApiKeys = userSettings ? {
+      anthropic: userSettings.ai_provider === 'anthropic' ? userSettings.ai_api_key : undefined,
+      openai: userSettings.ai_provider === 'openai' ? userSettings.ai_api_key : undefined,
+      tavily: userSettings.tavily_api_key,
+    } : undefined;
+
     logger.info(`Generating AI classification for: ${application.name} using ${provider}`);
-    const suggestion = await aiService.classifyApplication(application, provider);
+    const suggestion = await aiService.classifyApplication(application, provider, userApiKeys);
 
     res.json(suggestion);
   } catch (error) {
@@ -92,12 +128,16 @@ router.get('/stats', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
 });
 
 // Check if AI is available - returns available providers
-router.get('/ai-status', (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+router.get('/ai-status', requireAuth, (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   const availableProviders = aiService.getAvailableProviders();
+  // Get user's default provider from settings (default to 'claude')
+  const userSettings = (req as any).userSettings;
+  const userDefaultProvider = userSettings?.ai_provider === 'anthropic' ? 'claude' : userSettings?.ai_provider === 'openai' ? 'openai' : 'claude';
+  
   res.json({
     available: availableProviders.length > 0,
     providers: availableProviders,
-    defaultProvider: config.defaultAIProvider,
+    defaultProvider: userDefaultProvider,
     claude: {
       available: aiService.isProviderConfigured('claude'),
       model: 'claude-sonnet-4-20250514',
@@ -128,8 +168,8 @@ router.get('/prompt/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   }
 });
 
-// Chat with AI about an application
+// Chat with AI about an application (requires search permission)
-router.post('/chat/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+router.post('/chat/:id', requirePermission('search'), async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {
     const id = getParamString(req, 'id');
     const { message, conversationId, provider: requestProvider } = req.body;
@@ -139,12 +179,38 @@ router.post('/chat/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
       return;
     }
 
-    const provider = (requestProvider as AIProvider) || config.defaultAIProvider;
+    // Get provider from request or user settings (default to 'claude')
+    const userSettings = (req as any).userSettings;
     
-    if (!aiService.isConfigured(provider)) {
+    // Check if AI is enabled for this user
+    if (!userSettings?.ai_enabled) {
+      res.status(403).json({
+        error: 'AI functionality is disabled',
+        message: 'AI functionality is not enabled in your profile settings. Please enable it in your user settings.'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+    
+    // Check if user has selected an AI provider
+    if (!userSettings?.ai_provider) {
+      res.status(403).json({
+        error: 'AI provider not configured',
+        message: 'Please select an AI provider (Claude or OpenAI) in your user settings.'
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+    
+    const userDefaultProvider = userSettings.ai_provider === 'anthropic' ? 'claude' : userSettings.ai_provider === 'openai' ? 'openai' : 'claude';
+    const provider = (requestProvider as AIProvider) || (userDefaultProvider as AIProvider);
+
+    // Check if user has API key for the selected provider
+    const hasApiKey = (provider === 'claude' && userSettings.ai_provider === 'anthropic' && !!userSettings.ai_api_key) ||
+                      (provider === 'openai' && userSettings.ai_provider === 'openai' && !!userSettings.ai_api_key);
+    
+    if (!hasApiKey) {
       res.status(503).json({
         error: 'AI chat not available',
-        message: `${provider === 'claude' ? 'Claude (Anthropic)' : 'OpenAI'} API is not configured.`
+        message: `${provider === 'claude' ? 'Claude (Anthropic)' : 'OpenAI'} API key is not configured. Please configure the API key in your user settings.`
       });
       return;
     }
@@ -155,8 +221,15 @@ router.post('/chat/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
       return;
     }
 
+    // Get user API keys from user settings (already loaded above)
+    const userApiKeys = userSettings ? {
+      anthropic: userSettings.ai_provider === 'anthropic' ? userSettings.ai_api_key : undefined,
+      openai: userSettings.ai_provider === 'openai' ? userSettings.ai_api_key : undefined,
+      tavily: userSettings.tavily_api_key,
+    } : undefined;
+
     logger.info(`Chat message for: ${application.name} using ${provider}`);
-    const response = await aiService.chat(application, message.trim(), conversationId, provider);
+    const response = await aiService.chat(application, message.trim(), conversationId, provider, userApiKeys);
 
     res.json(response);
   } catch (error) {

backend/src/routes/configuration.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { join, dirname } from 'path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
 import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
 import { clearEffortCalculationConfigCache, getEffortCalculationConfigV25 } from '../services/effortCalculation.js';
+import { requireAuth, requirePermission } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
 import type { EffortCalculationConfig, EffortCalculationConfigV25 } from '../config/effortCalculation.js';
 import type { DataCompletenessConfig } from '../types/index.js';
 
@@ -13,9 +14,13 @@ const __dirname = dirname(__filename);
 
 const router = Router();
 
+// All routes require authentication and manage_settings permission
+router.use(requireAuth);
+router.use(requirePermission('manage_settings'));
+
 // Path to the configuration files
 const CONFIG_FILE_PATH = join(__dirname, '../../data/effort-calculation-config.json');
-const CONFIG_FILE_PATH_V25 = join(__dirname, '../../data/effort-calculation-config-v25.json');
+const CONFIG_FILE_PATH_V25 = join(__dirname, '../../data/effort-calculation-config.json');
 const COMPLETENESS_CONFIG_FILE_PATH = join(__dirname, '../../data/data-completeness-config.json');
 
 /**

backend/src/routes/dashboard.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { databaseService } from '../services/database.js';
 import { syncEngine } from '../services/syncEngine.js';
 import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
 import { validateApplicationConfiguration, calculateRequiredEffortWithMinMax } from '../services/effortCalculation.js';
+import { requireAuth, requirePermission } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
 import type { ApplicationDetails, ApplicationStatus, ReferenceValue } from '../types/index.js';
 import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
 import { join, dirname } from 'path';
@@ -11,6 +12,10 @@ import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
 
 const router = Router();
 
+// All routes require authentication and view_reports permission
+router.use(requireAuth);
+router.use(requirePermission('view_reports'));
+
 // Simple in-memory cache for dashboard stats
 interface CachedStats {
   data: unknown;
@@ -778,6 +783,7 @@ router.get('/data-completeness', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
       byField: byFieldArray,
       byApplication,
       byTeam: byTeamArray,
+      config: completenessConfig, // Include config so frontend doesn't need to fetch it separately
     });
   } catch (error) {
     logger.error('Failed to get data completeness', error);

backend/src/routes/objects.ts

@@ -7,12 +7,17 @@
 import { Router, Request, Response } from 'express';
 import { cmdbService } from '../services/cmdbService.js';
 import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
+import { requireAuth, requirePermission } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
 import { getQueryString, getQueryNumber, getParamString } from '../utils/queryHelpers.js';
 import { OBJECT_TYPES } from '../generated/jira-schema.js';
 import type { CMDBObject, CMDBObjectTypeName } from '../generated/jira-types.js';
 
 const router = Router();
 
+// All routes require authentication and search permission
+router.use(requireAuth);
+router.use(requirePermission('search'));
+
 // Get list of supported object types
 router.get('/', (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   const types = Object.entries(OBJECT_TYPES).map(([typeName, def]) => ({

backend/src/routes/profile.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/**
+ * Profile Routes
+ * 
+ * Routes for user profile management (users can manage their own profile).
+ */
+
+import { Router, Request, Response } from 'express';
+import { userService } from '../services/userService.js';
+import { requireAuth } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
+import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
+
+const router = Router();
+
+// All routes require authentication
+router.use(requireAuth);
+
+// Get current user profile
+router.get('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    if (!req.user || !('id' in req.user)) {
+      return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Authentication required' });
+    }
+
+    const user = await userService.getUserById(req.user.id);
+    if (!user) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'User not found' });
+    }
+
+    // Don't return sensitive data
+    const { password_hash, password_reset_token, password_reset_expires, email_verification_token, ...safeUser } = user;
+
+    res.json(safeUser);
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Get profile error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch profile' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Update profile
+router.put('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    if (!req.user || !('id' in req.user)) {
+      return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Authentication required' });
+    }
+
+    const { username, display_name } = req.body;
+
+    const user = await userService.updateUser(req.user.id, {
+      username,
+      display_name,
+    });
+
+    // Don't return sensitive data
+    const { password_hash, password_reset_token, password_reset_expires, email_verification_token, ...safeUser } = user;
+
+    res.json(safeUser);
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Update profile error:', error);
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to update profile';
+    res.status(400).json({ error: message });
+  }
+});
+
+// Change password
+router.put('/password', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    if (!req.user || !('id' in req.user)) {
+      return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Authentication required' });
+    }
+
+    const { current_password, new_password } = req.body;
+
+    if (!current_password || !new_password) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Current password and new password are required' });
+    }
+
+    // Verify current password
+    const user = await userService.getUserById(req.user.id);
+    if (!user) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'User not found' });
+    }
+
+    const isValid = await userService.verifyPassword(current_password, user.password_hash);
+    if (!isValid) {
+      return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Current password is incorrect' });
+    }
+
+    // Validate new password requirements
+    const minLength = parseInt(process.env.PASSWORD_MIN_LENGTH || '8', 10);
+    const requireUppercase = process.env.PASSWORD_REQUIRE_UPPERCASE === 'true';
+    const requireLowercase = process.env.PASSWORD_REQUIRE_LOWERCASE === 'true';
+    const requireNumber = process.env.PASSWORD_REQUIRE_NUMBER === 'true';
+
+    if (new_password.length < minLength) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: `Password must be at least ${minLength} characters long` });
+    }
+    if (requireUppercase && !/[A-Z]/.test(new_password)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Password must contain at least one uppercase letter' });
+    }
+    if (requireLowercase && !/[a-z]/.test(new_password)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Password must contain at least one lowercase letter' });
+    }
+    if (requireNumber && !/[0-9]/.test(new_password)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Password must contain at least one number' });
+    }
+
+    // Update password
+    await userService.updatePassword(req.user.id, new_password);
+
+    res.json({ success: true, message: 'Password updated successfully' });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Change password error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to change password' });
+  }
+});
+
+export default router;

backend/src/routes/referenceData.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import { Router, Request, Response } from 'express';
 import { dataService } from '../services/dataService.js';
 import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
+import { requireAuth } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
 
 const router = Router();
 
+// All routes require authentication
+router.use(requireAuth);
+
 // Get all reference data
 router.get('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {

backend/src/routes/roles.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/**
+ * Role Management Routes
+ * 
+ * Routes for managing roles and permissions (admin only).
+ */
+
+import { Router, Request, Response } from 'express';
+import { roleService } from '../services/roleService.js';
+import { requireAuth, requireAdmin } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
+import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
+
+const router = Router();
+
+// Get all roles (public, but permissions are admin-only)
+router.get('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const roles = await roleService.getAllRoles();
+    
+    // Get permissions for each role
+    const rolesWithPermissions = await Promise.all(
+      roles.map(async (role) => {
+        const permissions = await roleService.getRolePermissions(role.id);
+        return {
+          ...role,
+          permissions: permissions.map(p => ({ id: p.id, name: p.name, description: p.description, resource: p.resource })),
+        };
+      })
+    );
+
+    res.json(rolesWithPermissions);
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Get roles error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch roles' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Get role by ID
+router.get('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const id = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(id)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid role ID' });
+    }
+
+    const role = await roleService.getRoleById(id);
+    if (!role) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Role not found' });
+    }
+
+    const permissions = await roleService.getRolePermissions(id);
+
+    res.json({
+      ...role,
+      permissions: permissions.map(p => ({ id: p.id, name: p.name, description: p.description, resource: p.resource })),
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Get role error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch role' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Create role (admin only)
+router.post('/', requireAuth, requireAdmin, async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const { name, description } = req.body;
+
+    if (!name) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Role name is required' });
+    }
+
+    const role = await roleService.createRole({ name, description });
+    res.status(201).json(role);
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Create role error:', error);
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to create role';
+    res.status(400).json({ error: message });
+  }
+});
+
+// Update role (admin only)
+router.put('/:id', requireAuth, requireAdmin, async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const id = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(id)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid role ID' });
+    }
+
+    const { name, description } = req.body;
+
+    const role = await roleService.updateRole(id, { name, description });
+    res.json(role);
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Update role error:', error);
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to update role';
+    res.status(400).json({ error: message });
+  }
+});
+
+// Delete role (admin only)
+router.delete('/:id', requireAuth, requireAdmin, async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const id = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(id)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid role ID' });
+    }
+
+    const success = await roleService.deleteRole(id);
+    if (success) {
+      res.json({ success: true });
+    } else {
+      res.status(404).json({ error: 'Role not found or cannot be deleted' });
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Delete role error:', error);
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to delete role';
+    res.status(400).json({ error: message });
+  }
+});
+
+// Get role permissions
+router.get('/:id/permissions', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const id = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(id)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid role ID' });
+    }
+
+    const permissions = await roleService.getRolePermissions(id);
+    res.json(permissions);
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Get role permissions error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch role permissions' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Assign permission to role (admin only)
+router.post('/:id/permissions', requireAuth, requireAdmin, async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const id = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(id)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid role ID' });
+    }
+
+    const { permission_id } = req.body;
+    if (!permission_id) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'permission_id is required' });
+    }
+
+    const success = await roleService.assignPermissionToRole(id, permission_id);
+    if (success) {
+      const permissions = await roleService.getRolePermissions(id);
+      res.json({ success: true, permissions: permissions.map(p => ({ id: p.id, name: p.name, description: p.description, resource: p.resource })) });
+    } else {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: 'Permission already assigned or invalid permission' });
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Assign permission error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to assign permission' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Remove permission from role (admin only)
+router.delete('/:id/permissions/:permissionId', requireAuth, requireAdmin, async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const roleId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    const permissionId = parseInt(req.params.permissionId, 10);
+
+    if (isNaN(roleId) || isNaN(permissionId)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid role ID or permission ID' });
+    }
+
+    const success = await roleService.removePermissionFromRole(roleId, permissionId);
+    if (success) {
+      const permissions = await roleService.getRolePermissions(roleId);
+      res.json({ success: true, permissions: permissions.map(p => ({ id: p.id, name: p.name, description: p.description, resource: p.resource })) });
+    } else {
+      res.status(404).json({ error: 'Permission not assigned to role' });
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Remove permission error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to remove permission' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Get all permissions (public)
+router.get('/permissions/all', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const permissions = await roleService.getAllPermissions();
+    res.json(permissions);
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Get permissions error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch permissions' });
+  }
+});
+
+export default router;

backend/src/routes/schema.ts

@@ -4,10 +4,15 @@ import type { ObjectTypeDefinition, AttributeDefinition } from '../generated/jir
 import { dataService } from '../services/dataService.js';
 import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
 import { jiraAssetsClient } from '../services/jiraAssetsClient.js';
+import { requireAuth, requirePermission } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
 import type { CMDBObjectTypeName } from '../generated/jira-types.js';
 
 const router = Router();
 
+// All routes require authentication and search permission
+router.use(requireAuth);
+router.use(requirePermission('search'));
+
 // Extended types for API response
 interface ObjectTypeWithLinks extends ObjectTypeDefinition {
   incomingLinks: Array<{

backend/src/routes/search.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 import { Router, Request, Response } from 'express';
-import { cmdbService } from '../services/cmdbService.js';
+import { jiraAssetsService } from '../services/jiraAssets.js';
 import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
 import { config } from '../config/env.js';
+import { requireAuth, requirePermission } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
 
 const router = Router();
 
-// CMDB free-text search endpoint (from cache)
+// All routes require authentication and search permission
+router.use(requireAuth);
+router.use(requirePermission('search'));
+
+// CMDB free-text search endpoint (using Jira API)
 router.get('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {
     const query = req.query.query as string;
@@ -18,53 +23,37 @@ router.get('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
 
     logger.info(`CMDB search request: query="${query}", limit=${limit}`);
 
-    // Search all types in cache
+    // Set user token on jiraAssetsService (same logic as middleware)
-    const results = await cmdbService.searchAllTypes(query.trim(), { limit });
+    // Use OAuth token if available, otherwise user's PAT, otherwise service account token
-    
+    if (req.accessToken) {
-    // Group results by object type
+      jiraAssetsService.setRequestToken(req.accessToken);
-    const objectTypeMap = new Map<string, { id: number; name: string; iconUrl: string }>();
+    } else if (req.user && 'id' in req.user) {
-    const formattedResults = results.map(obj => {
+      const userSettings = (req as any).userSettings;
-      const typeName = obj._objectType || 'Unknown';
+      if (userSettings?.jira_pat) {
-      
+        jiraAssetsService.setRequestToken(userSettings.jira_pat);
-      // Track unique object types
+      } else if (config.jiraServiceAccountToken) {
-      if (!objectTypeMap.has(typeName)) {
+        jiraAssetsService.setRequestToken(config.jiraServiceAccountToken);
-        objectTypeMap.set(typeName, {
+      } else {
-          id: objectTypeMap.size + 1,
+        jiraAssetsService.setRequestToken(null);
-          name: typeName,
-          iconUrl: '', // Can be enhanced to include actual icons
-        });
       }
+    } else {
+      jiraAssetsService.setRequestToken(config.jiraServiceAccountToken || null);
+    }
 
-      const objectType = objectTypeMap.get(typeName)!;
+    try {
+      // Use Jira API search (searches Key, Object Type, Label, Name, Description, Status)
+      // The URL will be logged automatically by jiraAssetsService.searchCMDB()
+      const response = await jiraAssetsService.searchCMDB(query.trim(), limit);
       
-      return {
+      // Clear token after request
-        id: parseInt(obj.id, 10) || 0,
+      jiraAssetsService.clearRequestToken();
-        key: obj.objectKey,
-        label: obj.label,
-        objectTypeId: objectType.id,
-        avatarUrl: '',
-        attributes: [], // Can be enhanced to include attributes
-      };
-    });
       
-    // Build response matching CMDBSearchResponse interface
+      res.json(response);
-    const response = {
+    } catch (error) {
-      metadata: {
+      // Clear token on error
-        count: formattedResults.length,
+      jiraAssetsService.clearRequestToken();
-        offset: 0,
+      throw error;
-        limit: limit,
+    }
-        total: formattedResults.length,
-        criteria: {
-          query: query,
-          type: 'global',
-          schema: parseInt(config.jiraSchemaId, 10) || 0,
-        },
-      },
-      objectTypes: Array.from(objectTypeMap.values()),
-      results: formattedResults,
-    };
-    
-    res.json(response);
   } catch (error) {
     logger.error('CMDB search failed', error);
     res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to search CMDB' });

backend/src/routes/userSettings.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/**
+ * User Settings Routes
+ * 
+ * Routes for managing user-specific settings (Jira PAT, AI features, etc.).
+ */
+
+import { Router, Request, Response } from 'express';
+import { userSettingsService } from '../services/userSettingsService.js';
+import { requireAuth } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
+import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
+
+const router = Router();
+
+// All routes require authentication
+router.use(requireAuth);
+
+// Get current user settings
+router.get('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    if (!req.user || !('id' in req.user)) {
+      return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Authentication required' });
+    }
+
+    const settings = await userSettingsService.getUserSettings(req.user.id);
+    if (!settings) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Settings not found' });
+    }
+
+    // Don't return sensitive data in full
+    res.json({
+      ...settings,
+      jira_pat: settings.jira_pat ? '***' : null, // Mask PAT
+      ai_api_key: settings.ai_api_key ? '***' : null, // Mask API key
+      tavily_api_key: settings.tavily_api_key ? '***' : null, // Mask API key
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Get user settings error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch user settings' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Update user settings
+router.put('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    if (!req.user || !('id' in req.user)) {
+      return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Authentication required' });
+    }
+
+    const { jira_pat, ai_enabled, ai_provider, ai_api_key, web_search_enabled, tavily_api_key } = req.body;
+
+    const settings = await userSettingsService.updateUserSettings(req.user.id, {
+      jira_pat,
+      ai_enabled,
+      ai_provider,
+      ai_api_key,
+      web_search_enabled,
+      tavily_api_key,
+    });
+
+    // Don't return sensitive data in full
+    res.json({
+      ...settings,
+      jira_pat: settings.jira_pat ? '***' : null,
+      ai_api_key: settings.ai_api_key ? '***' : null,
+      tavily_api_key: settings.tavily_api_key ? '***' : null,
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Update user settings error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to update user settings' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Validate Jira PAT
+router.post('/jira-pat/validate', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    if (!req.user || !('id' in req.user)) {
+      return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Authentication required' });
+    }
+
+    const { pat } = req.body;
+    const isValid = await userSettingsService.validateJiraPat(req.user.id, pat);
+
+    res.json({ valid: isValid });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Validate Jira PAT error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to validate Jira PAT' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Get Jira PAT status
+router.get('/jira-pat/status', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    if (!req.user || !('id' in req.user)) {
+      return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Authentication required' });
+    }
+
+    const status = await userSettingsService.getJiraPatStatus(req.user.id);
+    res.json(status);
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Get Jira PAT status error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to get Jira PAT status' });
+  }
+});
+
+export default router;

backend/src/routes/users.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/**
+ * User Management Routes
+ * 
+ * Routes for managing users (admin only).
+ */
+
+import { Router, Request, Response } from 'express';
+import { userService } from '../services/userService.js';
+import { roleService } from '../services/roleService.js';
+import { requireAuth, requireAdmin } from '../middleware/authorization.js';
+import { logger } from '../services/logger.js';
+
+const router = Router();
+
+// All routes require authentication and admin role
+router.use(requireAuth);
+router.use(requireAdmin);
+
+// Get all users
+router.get('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const users = await userService.getAllUsers();
+    
+    // Get roles for each user
+    const usersWithRoles = await Promise.all(
+      users.map(async (user) => {
+        const roles = await userService.getUserRoles(user.id);
+        return {
+          ...user,
+          roles: roles.map(r => ({ id: r.id, name: r.name, description: r.description })),
+        };
+      })
+    );
+
+    res.json(usersWithRoles);
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Get users error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch users' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Get user by ID
+router.get('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const id = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(id)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid user ID' });
+    }
+
+    const user = await userService.getUserById(id);
+    if (!user) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'User not found' });
+    }
+
+    const roles = await userService.getUserRoles(user.id);
+    const permissions = await roleService.getUserPermissions(user.id);
+
+    res.json({
+      ...user,
+      roles: roles.map(r => ({ id: r.id, name: r.name, description: r.description })),
+      permissions: permissions.map(p => ({ id: p.id, name: p.name, description: p.description })),
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Get user error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch user' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Create user
+router.post('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const { email, username, password, display_name, send_invitation } = req.body;
+
+    if (!email || !username) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Email and username are required' });
+    }
+
+    const user = await userService.createUser({
+      email,
+      username,
+      password,
+      display_name,
+      send_invitation: send_invitation !== false, // Default to true
+    });
+
+    const roles = await userService.getUserRoles(user.id);
+
+    res.status(201).json({
+      ...user,
+      roles: roles.map(r => ({ id: r.id, name: r.name, description: r.description })),
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Create user error:', error);
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to create user';
+    res.status(400).json({ error: message });
+  }
+});
+
+// Update user
+router.put('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const id = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(id)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid user ID' });
+    }
+
+    const { email, username, display_name, is_active } = req.body;
+
+    const user = await userService.updateUser(id, {
+      email,
+      username,
+      display_name,
+      is_active,
+    });
+
+    const roles = await userService.getUserRoles(user.id);
+
+    res.json({
+      ...user,
+      roles: roles.map(r => ({ id: r.id, name: r.name, description: r.description })),
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Update user error:', error);
+    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to update user';
+    res.status(400).json({ error: message });
+  }
+});
+
+// Delete user
+router.delete('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const id = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(id)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid user ID' });
+    }
+
+    // Prevent deleting yourself
+    if (req.user && 'id' in req.user && req.user.id === id) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Cannot delete your own account' });
+    }
+
+    const success = await userService.deleteUser(id);
+    if (success) {
+      res.json({ success: true });
+    } else {
+      res.status(404).json({ error: 'User not found' });
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Delete user error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to delete user' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Send invitation email
+router.post('/:id/invite', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const id = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(id)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid user ID' });
+    }
+
+    const success = await userService.sendInvitation(id);
+    if (success) {
+      res.json({ success: true, message: 'Invitation sent successfully' });
+    } else {
+      res.status(404).json({ error: 'User not found' });
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Send invitation error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to send invitation' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Assign role to user
+router.post('/:id/roles', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const id = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(id)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid user ID' });
+    }
+
+    const { role_id } = req.body;
+    if (!role_id) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'role_id is required' });
+    }
+
+    const success = await userService.assignRole(id, role_id);
+    if (success) {
+      const roles = await userService.getUserRoles(id);
+      res.json({ success: true, roles: roles.map(r => ({ id: r.id, name: r.name, description: r.description })) });
+    } else {
+      res.status(400).json({ error: 'Role already assigned or invalid role' });
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Assign role error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to assign role' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Remove role from user
+router.delete('/:id/roles/:roleId', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const userId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    const roleId = parseInt(req.params.roleId, 10);
+
+    if (isNaN(userId) || isNaN(roleId)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid user ID or role ID' });
+    }
+
+    // Prevent removing administrator role from yourself
+    if (req.user && 'id' in req.user && req.user.id === userId) {
+      const role = await roleService.getRoleById(roleId);
+      if (role && role.name === 'administrator') {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Cannot remove administrator role from your own account' });
+      }
+    }
+
+    const success = await userService.removeRole(userId, roleId);
+    if (success) {
+      const roles = await userService.getUserRoles(userId);
+      res.json({ success: true, roles: roles.map(r => ({ id: r.id, name: r.name, description: r.description })) });
+    } else {
+      res.status(404).json({ error: 'Role not assigned to user' });
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Remove role error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to remove role' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Activate/deactivate user
+router.put('/:id/activate', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const id = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(id)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid user ID' });
+    }
+
+    const { is_active } = req.body;
+    if (typeof is_active !== 'boolean') {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'is_active must be a boolean' });
+    }
+
+    // Prevent deactivating yourself
+    if (req.user && 'id' in req.user && req.user.id === id && !is_active) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Cannot deactivate your own account' });
+    }
+
+    const user = await userService.updateUser(id, { is_active });
+    res.json(user);
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Activate user error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to update user status' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Manually verify email address (admin action)
+router.put('/:id/verify-email', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const id = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(id)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid user ID' });
+    }
+
+    await userService.manuallyVerifyEmail(id);
+    const user = await userService.getUserById(id);
+    if (!user) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'User not found' });
+    }
+
+    const roles = await userService.getUserRoles(user.id);
+    res.json({
+      ...user,
+      roles: roles.map(r => ({ id: r.id, name: r.name, description: r.description })),
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Verify email error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to verify email' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Set password for user (admin action)
+router.put('/:id/password', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const id = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    if (isNaN(id)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid user ID' });
+    }
+
+    const { password } = req.body;
+    if (!password || typeof password !== 'string') {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Password is required' });
+    }
+
+    if (password.length < 8) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Password must be at least 8 characters long' });
+    }
+
+    await userService.updatePassword(id, password);
+    logger.info(`Password set by admin for user: ${id}`);
+    
+    res.json({ success: true, message: 'Password updated successfully' });
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Set password error:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to set password' });
+  }
+});
+
+export default router;

backend/src/services/authService.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
 import { config } from '../config/env.js';
 import { logger } from './logger.js';
 import { randomBytes, createHash } from 'crypto';
+import { getAuthDatabase } from './database/migrations.js';
+import { userService, type User } from './userService.js';
+import { roleService } from './roleService.js';
 
-// Token storage (in production, use Redis or similar)
+// Extended user interface for sessions
-interface UserSession {
+export interface SessionUser {
-  accessToken: string;
+  id: number;
-  refreshToken?: string;
+  email: string;
-  expiresAt: number;
+  username: string;
-  user: JiraUser;
+  displayName: string;
+  emailAddress?: string;
+  avatarUrl?: string;
+  roles: string[];
+  permissions: string[];
 }
 
 export interface JiraUser {
@@ -17,19 +24,21 @@ export interface JiraUser {
   avatarUrl?: string;
 }
 
-// In-memory session store (replace with Redis in production)
+interface DatabaseSession {
-const sessionStore = new Map<string, UserSession>();
+  id: string;
+  user_id: number | null;
+  auth_method: string;
+  access_token: string | null;
+  refresh_token: string | null;
+  expires_at: string;
+  created_at: string;
+  ip_address: string | null;
+  user_agent: string | null;
+}
 
-// Session cleanup interval (every 5 minutes)
+const isPostgres = (): boolean => {
-setInterval(() => {
+  return process.env.DATABASE_TYPE === 'postgres' || process.env.DATABASE_TYPE === 'postgresql';
-  const now = Date.now();
+};
-  for (const [sessionId, session] of sessionStore.entries()) {
-    if (session.expiresAt < now) {
-      sessionStore.delete(sessionId);
-      logger.debug(`Cleaned up expired session: ${sessionId.substring(0, 8)}...`);
-    }
-  }
-}, 5 * 60 * 1000);
 
 // PKCE helpers for OAuth 2.0
 export function generateCodeVerifier(): string {
@@ -59,8 +68,192 @@ setInterval(() => {
   }
 }, 60 * 1000);
 
+// Clean up expired sessions from database
+setInterval(async () => {
+  try {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    await db.execute(
+      'DELETE FROM sessions WHERE expires_at < ?',
+      [now]
+    );
+    await db.close();
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Failed to clean up expired sessions:', error);
+  }
+}, 5 * 60 * 1000); // Every 5 minutes
+
 class AuthService {
-  // Get OAuth authorization URL
+  /**
+   * Get session duration in milliseconds
+   */
+  private getSessionDuration(): number {
+    const hours = parseInt(process.env.SESSION_DURATION_HOURS || '24', 10);
+    return hours * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a session in the database
+   */
+  private async createSession(
+    userId: number | null,
+    authMethod: 'local' | 'oauth' | 'jira-oauth',
+    accessToken?: string,
+    refreshToken?: string,
+    ipAddress?: string,
+    userAgent?: string
+  ): Promise<string> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    const sessionId = randomBytes(32).toString('hex');
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    const expiresAt = new Date(Date.now() + this.getSessionDuration()).toISOString();
+
+    try {
+      await db.execute(
+        `INSERT INTO sessions (
+          id, user_id, auth_method, access_token, refresh_token,
+          expires_at, created_at, ip_address, user_agent
+        ) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+        [
+          sessionId,
+          userId,
+          authMethod,
+          accessToken || null,
+          refreshToken || null,
+          expiresAt,
+          now,
+          ipAddress || null,
+          userAgent || null,
+        ]
+      );
+
+      logger.info(`Session created: ${sessionId.substring(0, 8)}... (${authMethod})`);
+      return sessionId;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get session from database
+   */
+  private async getSessionFromDb(sessionId: string): Promise<DatabaseSession | null> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      const session = await db.queryOne<DatabaseSession>(
+        'SELECT * FROM sessions WHERE id = ?',
+        [sessionId]
+      );
+
+      if (!session) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      // Check if expired
+      if (new Date(session.expires_at) < new Date()) {
+        await db.execute('DELETE FROM sessions WHERE id = ?', [sessionId]);
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      return session;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get user from session (local auth)
+   */
+  async getSessionUser(sessionId: string): Promise<SessionUser | null> {
+    const session = await this.getSessionFromDb(sessionId);
+    if (!session || !session.user_id) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const user = await userService.getUserById(session.user_id);
+    if (!user || !user.is_active) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    const roles = await roleService.getUserRoles(session.user_id);
+    const permissions = await roleService.getUserPermissions(session.user_id);
+
+    return {
+      id: user.id,
+      email: user.email,
+      username: user.username,
+      displayName: user.display_name || user.username,
+      emailAddress: user.email,
+      roles: roles.map(r => r.name),
+      permissions: permissions.map(p => p.name),
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Local login (email or username/password)
+   */
+  async localLogin(
+    email: string,
+    password: string,
+    ipAddress?: string,
+    userAgent?: string
+  ): Promise<{ sessionId: string; user: SessionUser }> {
+    logger.debug(`[localLogin] Attempting login with identifier: ${email}`);
+    
+    // Try email first, then username if email lookup fails
+    let user = await userService.getUserByEmail(email);
+    
+    if (!user) {
+      logger.debug(`[localLogin] Email lookup failed, trying username: ${email}`);
+      // If email lookup failed, try username
+      user = await userService.getUserByUsername(email);
+    }
+    
+    if (!user) {
+      logger.warn(`[localLogin] User not found: ${email}`);
+      throw new Error('Invalid email/username or password');
+    }
+
+    logger.debug(`[localLogin] User found: ${user.email} (${user.username}), active: ${user.is_active}, verified: ${user.email_verified}`);
+
+    if (!user.is_active) {
+      logger.warn(`[localLogin] Account is deactivated: ${user.email}`);
+      throw new Error('Account is deactivated');
+    }
+
+    // Verify password
+    const isValid = await userService.verifyPassword(password, user.password_hash);
+    if (!isValid) {
+      logger.warn(`[localLogin] Invalid password for user: ${user.email}`);
+      throw new Error('Invalid email/username or password');
+    }
+    
+    logger.info(`[localLogin] Successful login: ${user.email} (${user.username})`);
+
+    // Update last login
+    await userService.updateLastLogin(user.id);
+
+    // Create session
+    const sessionId = await this.createSession(
+      user.id,
+      'local',
+      undefined,
+      undefined,
+      ipAddress,
+      userAgent
+    );
+
+    const sessionUser = await this.getSessionUser(sessionId);
+    if (!sessionUser) {
+      throw new Error('Failed to create session');
+    }
+
+    return { sessionId, user: sessionUser };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get OAuth authorization URL
+   */
   getAuthorizationUrl(): { url: string; state: string } {
     const state = generateState();
     const codeVerifier = generateCodeVerifier();
@@ -86,8 +279,15 @@ class AuthService {
     return { url: authUrl, state };
   }
 
-  // Exchange authorization code for tokens
+  /**
-  async exchangeCodeForTokens(code: string, state: string): Promise<{ sessionId: string; user: JiraUser }> {
+   * Exchange authorization code for tokens (Jira OAuth)
+   */
+  async exchangeCodeForTokens(
+    code: string,
+    state: string,
+    ipAddress?: string,
+    userAgent?: string
+  ): Promise<{ sessionId: string; user: SessionUser | JiraUser }> {
     // Retrieve and validate state
     const flowData = authFlowStore.get(state);
     if (!flowData) {
@@ -129,25 +329,52 @@ class AuthService {
       token_type: string;
     };
 
-    // Fetch user info
+    // Fetch user info from Jira
-    const user = await this.fetchUserInfo(tokenData.access_token);
+    const jiraUser = await this.fetchUserInfo(tokenData.access_token);
 
-    // Create session
+    // Try to find local user by email
-    const sessionId = randomBytes(32).toString('hex');
+    let localUser: User | null = null;
-    const session: UserSession = {
+    if (jiraUser.emailAddress) {
-      accessToken: tokenData.access_token,
+      localUser = await userService.getUserByEmail(jiraUser.emailAddress);
-      refreshToken: tokenData.refresh_token,
+    }
-      expiresAt: Date.now() + (tokenData.expires_in * 1000),
-      user,
-    };
 
-    sessionStore.set(sessionId, session);
+    if (localUser) {
-    logger.info(`Created session for user: ${user.displayName}`);
+      // Link OAuth to existing local user
+      const sessionId = await this.createSession(
+        localUser.id,
+        'jira-oauth',
+        tokenData.access_token,
+        tokenData.refresh_token,
+        ipAddress,
+        userAgent
+      );
 
-    return { sessionId, user };
+      const sessionUser = await this.getSessionUser(sessionId);
+      if (!sessionUser) {
+        throw new Error('Failed to create session');
+      }
+
+      logger.info(`OAuth login successful for local user: ${localUser.email}`);
+      return { sessionId, user: sessionUser };
+    } else {
+      // Create session without local user (OAuth-only)
+      const sessionId = await this.createSession(
+        null,
+        'jira-oauth',
+        tokenData.access_token,
+        tokenData.refresh_token,
+        ipAddress,
+        userAgent
+      );
+
+      logger.info(`OAuth login successful for Jira user: ${jiraUser.displayName}`);
+      return { sessionId, user: jiraUser };
+    }
   }
 
-  // Fetch current user info from Jira
+  /**
+   * Fetch current user info from Jira
+   */
   async fetchUserInfo(accessToken: string): Promise<JiraUser> {
     const response = await fetch(`${config.jiraHost}/rest/api/2/myself`, {
       headers: {
@@ -177,38 +404,54 @@ class AuthService {
     };
   }
 
-  // Get session by ID
+  /**
-  getSession(sessionId: string): UserSession | null {
+   * Get session by ID
-    const session = sessionStore.get(sessionId);
+   */
+  async getSession(sessionId: string): Promise<{ user: SessionUser | JiraUser; accessToken?: string } | null> {
+    const session = await this.getSessionFromDb(sessionId);
     if (!session) {
       return null;
     }
 
-    // Check if expired
+    if (session.user_id) {
-    if (session.expiresAt < Date.now()) {
+      // Local user session
-      sessionStore.delete(sessionId);
+      const user = await this.getSessionUser(sessionId);
-      return null;
+      if (!user) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      return { user };
+    } else if (session.access_token) {
+      // OAuth-only session
+      const user = await this.fetchUserInfo(session.access_token);
+      return { user, accessToken: session.access_token };
     }
 
-    return session;
+    return null;
   }
 
-  // Get access token for a session
+  /**
-  getAccessToken(sessionId: string): string | null {
+   * Get access token for a session
-    const session = this.getSession(sessionId);
+   */
-    return session?.accessToken || null;
+  async getAccessToken(sessionId: string): Promise<string | null> {
+    const session = await this.getSessionFromDb(sessionId);
+    return session?.access_token || null;
   }
 
-  // Get user for a session
+  /**
+   * Get user for a session (legacy method for compatibility)
+   */
   getUser(sessionId: string): JiraUser | null {
-    const session = this.getSession(sessionId);
+    // This is a legacy method - use getSessionUser or getSession instead
-    return session?.user || null;
+    // For now, return null to maintain compatibility
+    return null;
   }
 
-  // Refresh access token
+  /**
+   * Refresh access token
+   */
   async refreshAccessToken(sessionId: string): Promise<boolean> {
-    const session = sessionStore.get(sessionId);
+    const session = await this.getSessionFromDb(sessionId);
-    if (!session?.refreshToken) {
+    if (!session?.refresh_token) {
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -218,7 +461,7 @@ class AuthService {
       grant_type: 'refresh_token',
       client_id: config.jiraOAuthClientId,
       client_secret: config.jiraOAuthClientSecret,
-      refresh_token: session.refreshToken,
+      refresh_token: session.refresh_token,
     });
 
     try {
@@ -241,16 +484,23 @@ class AuthService {
         expires_in: number;
       };
 
-      // Update session
+      // Update session in database
-      session.accessToken = tokenData.access_token;
+      const db = getAuthDatabase();
-      if (tokenData.refresh_token) {
+      try {
-        session.refreshToken = tokenData.refresh_token;
+        await db.execute(
+          'UPDATE sessions SET access_token = ?, refresh_token = ?, expires_at = ? WHERE id = ?',
+          [
+            tokenData.access_token,
+            tokenData.refresh_token || session.refresh_token,
+            new Date(Date.now() + (tokenData.expires_in * 1000)).toISOString(),
+            sessionId,
+          ]
+        );
+      } finally {
+        await db.close();
       }
-      session.expiresAt = Date.now() + (tokenData.expires_in * 1000);
 
-      sessionStore.set(sessionId, session);
       logger.info(`Refreshed token for session: ${sessionId.substring(0, 8)}...`);
-      
       return true;
     } catch (error) {
       logger.error('Token refresh error:', error);
@@ -258,28 +508,55 @@ class AuthService {
     }
   }
 
-  // Logout / destroy session
+  /**
-  logout(sessionId: string): boolean {
+   * Logout / destroy session
-    const existed = sessionStore.has(sessionId);
+   */
-    sessionStore.delete(sessionId);
+  async logout(sessionId: string): Promise<boolean> {
-    if (existed) {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
-      logger.info(`Logged out session: ${sessionId.substring(0, 8)}...`);
+    try {
+      const result = await db.execute(
+        'DELETE FROM sessions WHERE id = ?',
+        [sessionId]
+      );
+      
+      if (result > 0) {
+        logger.info(`Logged out session: ${sessionId.substring(0, 8)}...`);
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
     }
-    return existed;
   }
 
-  // Check if OAuth is enabled (jiraAuthMethod = 'oauth')
+  /**
+   * Check if OAuth is enabled (jiraAuthMethod = 'oauth')
+   */
   isOAuthEnabled(): boolean {
     return config.jiraAuthMethod === 'oauth' && !!config.jiraOAuthClientId && !!config.jiraOAuthClientSecret;
   }
 
-  // Check if using service account (PAT) mode (jiraAuthMethod = 'pat')
+  /**
+   * Check if using service account (PAT) mode (jiraAuthMethod = 'pat')
+   */
   isUsingServiceAccount(): boolean {
-    return config.jiraAuthMethod === 'pat' && !!config.jiraPat;
+    // Service account mode is when auth method is PAT but no local auth is enabled
+    // and no users exist (checked elsewhere)
+    return config.jiraAuthMethod === 'pat';
   }
 
-  // Get the configured authentication method
+  /**
-  getAuthMethod(): 'pat' | 'oauth' | 'none' {
+   * Check if local auth is enabled
+   */
+  isLocalAuthEnabled(): boolean {
+    return process.env.LOCAL_AUTH_ENABLED === 'true';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the configured authentication method
+   */
+  getAuthMethod(): 'pat' | 'oauth' | 'local' | 'none' {
+    if (this.isLocalAuthEnabled()) return 'local';
     if (this.isOAuthEnabled()) return 'oauth';
     if (this.isUsingServiceAccount()) return 'pat';
     return 'none';
@@ -287,4 +564,3 @@ class AuthService {
 }
 
 export const authService = new AuthService();
-

backend/src/services/claude.ts

@@ -337,8 +337,9 @@ interface TavilySearchResponse {
 }
 
 // Perform web search using Tavily API
-async function performWebSearch(query: string): Promise<string | null> {
+async function performWebSearch(query: string, tavilyApiKey?: string): Promise<string | null> {
-  if (!config.enableWebSearch || !config.tavilyApiKey) {
+  // Tavily API key must be provided - it's configured in user profile settings
+  if (!tavilyApiKey) {
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -349,7 +350,7 @@ async function performWebSearch(query: string): Promise<string | null> {
         'Content-Type': 'application/json',
       },
       body: JSON.stringify({
-        api_key: config.tavilyApiKey,
+        api_key: apiKey,
         query: query,
         search_depth: 'basic',
         include_answer: true,
@@ -610,49 +611,56 @@ class AIService {
   private openaiClient: OpenAI | null = null;
 
   constructor() {
-    if (config.anthropicApiKey) {
+    // AI API keys are now configured per-user in their profile settings
-      this.anthropicClient = new Anthropic({
+    // Global clients are not initialized - clients are created per-request with user keys
-        apiKey: config.anthropicApiKey,
+    logger.info('AI service initialized - API keys must be configured in user profile settings');
-      });
-      logger.info('Anthropic (Claude) API configured');
-    } else {
-      logger.warn('Anthropic API key not configured. Claude classification will not work.');
-    }
-    
-    if (config.openaiApiKey) {
-      this.openaiClient = new OpenAI({
-        apiKey: config.openaiApiKey,
-      });
-      logger.info('OpenAI API configured');
-    } else {
-      logger.warn('OpenAI API key not configured. OpenAI classification will not work.');
-    }
   }
 
   // Check if a specific provider is configured
+  // Note: This now checks if user has configured the provider in their settings
+  // The actual check should be done per-request with user API keys
   isProviderConfigured(provider: AIProvider): boolean {
-    if (provider === 'claude') {
+    // Always return true - configuration is checked per-request with user keys
-      return this.anthropicClient !== null;
+    // This maintains backward compatibility for the isConfigured() method
-    } else {
+    return true;
-      return this.openaiClient !== null;
-    }
   }
 
   // Get available providers
   getAvailableProviders(): AIProvider[] {
-    const providers: AIProvider[] = [];
+    // Providers are available if users have configured API keys in their settings
-    if (this.anthropicClient) providers.push('claude');
+    // This method is kept for backward compatibility but always returns both providers
-    if (this.openaiClient) providers.push('openai');
+    // The actual availability is checked per-request with user API keys
-    return providers;
+    return ['claude', 'openai'];
   }
 
-  async classifyApplication(application: ApplicationDetails, provider: AIProvider = config.defaultAIProvider): Promise<AISuggestion> {
+  async classifyApplication(
-    // Validate provider
+    application: ApplicationDetails, 
-    if (provider === 'claude' && !this.anthropicClient) {
+    provider: AIProvider = 'claude', // Default to 'claude', but should be provided from user settings
-      throw new Error('Claude API not configured. Please set ANTHROPIC_API_KEY.');
+    userApiKeys?: { anthropic?: string; openai?: string; tavily?: string }
+  ): Promise<AISuggestion> {
+    // Use user API keys if provided, otherwise use global config
+    // API keys must be provided via userApiKeys - they're configured in user profile settings
+    const anthropicKey = userApiKeys?.anthropic;
+    const openaiKey = userApiKeys?.openai;
+    const tavilyKey = userApiKeys?.tavily;
+    
+    // Create clients with user keys - API keys must be provided via userApiKeys
+    let anthropicClient: Anthropic | null = null;
+    let openaiClient: OpenAI | null = null;
+    
+    if (anthropicKey) {
+      anthropicClient = new Anthropic({ apiKey: anthropicKey });
     }
-    if (provider === 'openai' && !this.openaiClient) {
+    if (openaiKey) {
-      throw new Error('OpenAI API not configured. Please set OPENAI_API_KEY.');
+      openaiClient = new OpenAI({ apiKey: openaiKey });
+    }
+    
+    // Validate provider - API keys must be provided via userApiKeys
+    if (provider === 'claude' && !anthropicKey) {
+      throw new Error('Claude API not configured. Please configure the API key in your user settings.');
+    }
+    if (provider === 'openai' && !openaiKey) {
+      throw new Error('OpenAI API not configured. Please configure the API key in your user settings.');
     }
 
     // Check if web search is needed
@@ -661,7 +669,7 @@ class AIService {
       logger.info(`Insufficient information detected for ${application.name}, performing web search...`);
       const supplierPart = application.supplierProduct ? `${application.supplierProduct} ` : '';
       const searchQuery = `${application.name} ${supplierPart}healthcare software`.trim();
-      webSearchResults = await performWebSearch(searchQuery);
+      webSearchResults = await performWebSearch(searchQuery, tavilyKey);
       if (webSearchResults) {
         logger.info(`Web search completed for ${application.name}`);
       } else {
@@ -719,8 +727,12 @@ class AIService {
       let responseText: string;
       
       if (provider === 'claude') {
-        // Use Claude (Anthropic)
+        // Use Claude (Anthropic) - client created from user API key
-        const message = await this.anthropicClient!.messages.create({
+        if (!anthropicClient) {
+          throw new Error('Claude API not configured. Please configure the API key in your user settings.');
+        }
+        const client = anthropicClient;
+        const message = await client.messages.create({
         model: 'claude-sonnet-4-20250514',
           max_tokens: 4096,
         messages: [
@@ -737,8 +749,12 @@ class AIService {
         }
         responseText = textBlock.text.trim();
       } else {
-        // Use OpenAI
+        // Use OpenAI - client created from user API key
-        const completion = await this.openaiClient!.chat.completions.create({
+        if (!openaiClient) {
+          throw new Error('OpenAI API not configured. Please configure the API key in your user settings.');
+        }
+        const client = openaiClient;
+        const completion = await client.chat.completions.create({
           model: 'gpt-4o',
           max_tokens: 4096,
           messages: [
@@ -884,7 +900,7 @@ class AIService {
   async classifyBatch(
     applications: ApplicationDetails[],
     onProgress?: (completed: number, total: number) => void,
-    provider: AIProvider = config.defaultAIProvider
+    provider: AIProvider = 'claude' // Default to 'claude', but should be provided from user settings
   ): Promise<Map<string, AISuggestion>> {
     const results = new Map<string, AISuggestion>();
     const total = applications.length;
@@ -936,8 +952,9 @@ class AIService {
     if (provider) {
       return this.isProviderConfigured(provider);
     }
-    // Return true if at least one provider is configured
+    // Configuration is checked per-request with user API keys
-    return this.anthropicClient !== null || this.openaiClient !== null;
+    // This method is kept for backward compatibility
+    return true;
   }
 
   // Get the prompt that would be sent to the AI for a given application
@@ -1011,14 +1028,30 @@ class AIService {
     application: ApplicationDetails,
     userMessage: string,
     conversationId?: string,
-    provider: AIProvider = config.defaultAIProvider
+    provider: AIProvider = 'claude', // Default to 'claude', but should be provided from user settings
+    userApiKeys?: { anthropic?: string; openai?: string; tavily?: string }
   ): Promise<ChatResponse> {
-    // Validate provider
+    // API keys must be provided via userApiKeys - they're configured in user profile settings
-    if (provider === 'claude' && !this.anthropicClient) {
+    const anthropicKey = userApiKeys?.anthropic;
-      throw new Error('Claude API not configured. Please set ANTHROPIC_API_KEY.');
+    const openaiKey = userApiKeys?.openai;
+    
+    // Create clients with user keys
+    let anthropicClient: Anthropic | null = null;
+    let openaiClient: OpenAI | null = null;
+    
+    if (anthropicKey) {
+      anthropicClient = new Anthropic({ apiKey: anthropicKey });
     }
-    if (provider === 'openai' && !this.openaiClient) {
+    if (openaiKey) {
-      throw new Error('OpenAI API not configured. Please set OPENAI_API_KEY.');
+      openaiClient = new OpenAI({ apiKey: openaiKey });
+    }
+    
+    // Validate provider - API keys must be provided via userApiKeys
+    if (provider === 'claude' && !anthropicKey) {
+      throw new Error('Claude API not configured. Please configure the API key in your user settings.');
+    }
+    if (provider === 'openai' && !openaiKey) {
+      throw new Error('OpenAI API not configured. Please configure the API key in your user settings.');
     }
 
     // Get or create conversation
@@ -1062,7 +1095,11 @@ class AIService {
         const systemMessage = aiMessages.find(m => m.role === 'system');
         const otherMessages = aiMessages.filter(m => m.role !== 'system');
 
-        const response = await this.anthropicClient!.messages.create({
+        if (!anthropicClient) {
+          throw new Error('Claude API not configured. Please configure the API key in your user settings.');
+        }
+
+        const response = await anthropicClient.messages.create({
           model: 'claude-sonnet-4-20250514',
           max_tokens: 4096,
           system: systemMessage?.content || '',
@@ -1075,7 +1112,11 @@ class AIService {
         assistantContent = response.content[0].type === 'text' ? response.content[0].text : '';
       } else {
         // OpenAI
-        const response = await this.openaiClient!.chat.completions.create({
+        if (!openaiClient) {
+          throw new Error('OpenAI API not configured. Please configure the API key in your user settings.');
+        }
+
+        const response = await openaiClient.chat.completions.create({
           model: 'gpt-4o',
           max_tokens: 4096,
           messages: aiMessages.map(m => ({

backend/src/services/cmdbService.ts

@@ -79,6 +79,13 @@ class CMDBService {
   ): Promise<T | null> {
     // Force refresh: search Jira by key
     if (options?.forceRefresh) {
+      // Check if Jira token is configured before making API call
+      if (!jiraAssetsClient.hasToken()) {
+        logger.debug(`CMDBService: Jira PAT not configured, cannot search for ${typeName} with key ${objectKey}`);
+        // Return cached version if available
+        return await cacheStore.getObjectByKey<T>(typeName, objectKey) || null;
+      }
+
       const typeDef = OBJECT_TYPES[typeName];
       if (!typeDef) return null;
 
@@ -235,7 +242,15 @@ class CMDBService {
         return { success: true };
       }
 
-      // 3. Send update to Jira
+      // 3. Check if user PAT is configured before sending update (write operations require user PAT)
+      if (!jiraAssetsClient.hasUserToken()) {
+        return {
+          success: false,
+          error: 'Jira Personal Access Token not configured. Please configure it in your user settings to enable saving changes to Jira.',
+        };
+      }
+
+      // 4. Send update to Jira
       const success = await jiraAssetsClient.updateObject(id, payload);
       
       if (!success) {
@@ -271,6 +286,14 @@ class CMDBService {
     id: string,
     updates: Record<string, unknown>
   ): Promise<UpdateResult> {
+    // Check if user PAT is configured before sending update (write operations require user PAT)
+    if (!jiraAssetsClient.hasUserToken()) {
+      return {
+        success: false,
+        error: 'Jira Personal Access Token not configured. Please configure it in your user settings to enable saving changes to Jira.',
+      };
+    }
+
     try {
       const payload = this.buildUpdatePayload(typeName, updates);
       

backend/src/services/dataService.ts

@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ import { calculateRequiredEffortWithMinMax } from './effortCalculation.js';
 import { calculateApplicationCompleteness } from './dataCompletenessConfig.js';
 
 // Determine if we should use real Jira Assets or mock data
-const useJiraAssets = !!(config.jiraPat && config.jiraSchemaId);
+// Jira PAT is now configured per-user, so we check if schema is configured
+// The actual PAT is provided per-request via middleware
+const useJiraAssets = !!config.jiraSchemaId;
 
 if (useJiraAssets) {
   logger.info('DataService: Using CMDB cache layer with Jira Assets API');
@@ -121,9 +123,40 @@ async function lookupReferences<T extends CMDBObject>(
 
 /**
  * Convert ObjectReference to ReferenceValue format used by frontend
+ * Try to enrich with description from jiraAssetsService cache if available
+ * If not in cache or cache entry has no description, fetch it async
  */
-function toReferenceValue(ref: ObjectReference | null | undefined): ReferenceValue | null {
+async function toReferenceValue(ref: ObjectReference | null | undefined): Promise<ReferenceValue | null> {
   if (!ref) return null;
+  
+  // Try to get enriched ReferenceValue from jiraAssetsService cache (includes description if available)
+  const enriched = useJiraAssets ? jiraAssetsService.getEnrichedReferenceValue(ref.objectKey, ref.objectId) : null;
+  
+  if (enriched && enriched.description) {
+    // Use enriched value with description
+    return enriched;
+  }
+  
+  // Cache miss or no description - fetch it async if using Jira Assets
+  if (useJiraAssets && enriched && !enriched.description) {
+    // We have a cached value but it lacks description - fetch it
+    const fetched = await jiraAssetsService.fetchEnrichedReferenceValue(ref.objectKey, ref.objectId);
+    if (fetched) {
+      return fetched;
+    }
+    // If fetch failed, return the cached value anyway
+    return enriched;
+  }
+  
+  if (useJiraAssets) {
+    // Cache miss - fetch it
+    const fetched = await jiraAssetsService.fetchEnrichedReferenceValue(ref.objectKey, ref.objectId);
+    if (fetched) {
+      return fetched;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Fallback to basic conversion without description (if fetch failed or not using Jira Assets)
   return {
     objectId: ref.objectId,
     key: ref.objectKey,
@@ -188,25 +221,49 @@ function extractDisplayValue(value: unknown): string | null {
  * References are now stored as ObjectReference objects directly (not IDs)
  */
 async function toApplicationDetails(app: ApplicationComponent): Promise<ApplicationDetails> {
+  // Debug logging for confluenceSpace from cache
+  logger.info(`[toApplicationDetails] Converting cached object ${app.objectKey || app.id} to ApplicationDetails`);
+  logger.info(`[toApplicationDetails] confluenceSpace from cache: ${app.confluenceSpace} (type: ${typeof app.confluenceSpace})`);
+  
+  // Handle confluenceSpace - it can be a string (URL) or number (legacy), convert to string
+  const confluenceSpaceValue = app.confluenceSpace !== null && app.confluenceSpace !== undefined 
+    ? (typeof app.confluenceSpace === 'string' ? app.confluenceSpace : String(app.confluenceSpace))
+    : null;
+  
   // Ensure factor caches are loaded for factor value lookup
   await ensureFactorCaches();
   
   // Convert ObjectReference to ReferenceValue format
-  const governanceModel = toReferenceValue(app.ictGovernanceModel);
+  // Fetch descriptions async if not in cache
-  // Note: applicationManagementSubteam and applicationManagementTeam are not in the generated schema
+  // Use Promise.all to fetch all reference values in parallel for better performance
-  // They are only available when fetching directly from Jira API (via jiraAssetsClient)
+  const [
-  const applicationSubteam = toReferenceValue((app as any).applicationManagementSubteam);
+    governanceModel,
-  const applicationTeam = toReferenceValue((app as any).applicationManagementTeam);
+    applicationSubteam,
-  const applicationType = toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementApplicationType);
+    applicationTeam,
-  const applicationManagementHosting = toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementHosting);
+    applicationType,
-  const applicationManagementTAM = toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementTAM);
+    applicationManagementHosting,
-  const hostingType = toReferenceValue(app.applicationComponentHostingType);
+    applicationManagementTAM,
-  const businessImpactAnalyse = toReferenceValue(app.businessImpactAnalyse);
+    hostingType,
-  const platform = toReferenceValue(app.platform);
+    businessImpactAnalyse,
-  const organisation = toReferenceValue(app.organisation);
+    platform,
-  const businessImportance = toReferenceValue(app.businessImportance);
+    organisation,
+    businessImportance,
+  ] = await Promise.all([
+    toReferenceValue(app.ictGovernanceModel),
+    toReferenceValue((app as any).applicationManagementSubteam),
+    toReferenceValue((app as any).applicationManagementTeam),
+    toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementApplicationType),
+    toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementHosting),
+    toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementTAM),
+    toReferenceValue(app.applicationComponentHostingType),
+    toReferenceValue(app.businessImpactAnalyse),
+    toReferenceValue(app.platform),
+    toReferenceValue(app.organisation),
+    toReferenceValue(app.businessImportance),
+  ]);
   
   // Look up factor values from cached factor objects (same as toMinimalDetailsForEffort)
+  // Also include descriptions from cache if available
   let dynamicsFactor: ReferenceValue | null = null;
   if (app.applicationManagementDynamicsFactor && typeof app.applicationManagementDynamicsFactor === 'object') {
     const factorObj = dynamicsFactorCache?.get(app.applicationManagementDynamicsFactor.objectId);
@@ -215,6 +272,7 @@ async function toApplicationDetails(app: ApplicationComponent): Promise<Applicat
       key: app.applicationManagementDynamicsFactor.objectKey,
       name: app.applicationManagementDynamicsFactor.label,
       factor: factorObj?.factor ?? undefined,
+      description: factorObj?.description ?? undefined, // Include description from cache
     };
   }
   
@@ -226,6 +284,7 @@ async function toApplicationDetails(app: ApplicationComponent): Promise<Applicat
       key: app.applicationManagementComplexityFactor.objectKey,
       name: app.applicationManagementComplexityFactor.label,
       factor: factorObj?.factor ?? undefined,
+      description: factorObj?.description ?? undefined, // Include description from cache
     };
   }
   
@@ -237,6 +296,7 @@ async function toApplicationDetails(app: ApplicationComponent): Promise<Applicat
       key: app.applicationManagementNumberOfUsers.objectKey,
       name: app.applicationManagementNumberOfUsers.label,
       factor: factorObj?.factor ?? undefined,
+      description: (factorObj as any)?.description ?? undefined, // Include description from cache (may not be in generated types)
     };
   }
   
@@ -286,6 +346,12 @@ async function toApplicationDetails(app: ApplicationComponent): Promise<Applicat
     // Override
     overrideFTE: app.applicationManagementOverrideFTE ?? null,
     requiredEffortApplicationManagement: null,
+    
+    // Enterprise Architect reference
+    reference: app.reference || null,
+    
+    // Confluence Space (URL string)
+    confluenceSpace: confluenceSpaceValue,
   };
   
   // Calculate data completeness percentage
@@ -356,6 +422,12 @@ async function toApplicationDetails(app: ApplicationComponent): Promise<Applicat
     overrideFTE: app.applicationManagementOverrideFTE ?? null,
     requiredEffortApplicationManagement: null,
     dataCompletenessPercentage: Math.round(completenessPercentage * 10) / 10, // Round to 1 decimal
+    
+    // Enterprise Architect reference
+    reference: app.reference || null,
+    
+    // Confluence Space (URL string)
+    confluenceSpace: confluenceSpaceValue,
   };
 }
 
@@ -397,11 +469,18 @@ function clearFactorCaches(): void {
  * This avoids the overhead of toApplicationDetails while providing enough data for effort calculation
  * Note: ensureFactorCaches() must be called before using this function
  */
-function toMinimalDetailsForEffort(app: ApplicationComponent): ApplicationDetails {
+async function toMinimalDetailsForEffort(app: ApplicationComponent): Promise<ApplicationDetails> {
-  const governanceModel = toReferenceValue(app.ictGovernanceModel);
+  const [
-  const applicationType = toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementApplicationType);
+    governanceModel,
-  const businessImpactAnalyse = toReferenceValue(app.businessImpactAnalyse);
+    applicationType,
-  const applicationManagementHosting = toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementHosting);
+    businessImpactAnalyse,
+    applicationManagementHosting,
+  ] = await Promise.all([
+    toReferenceValue(app.ictGovernanceModel),
+    toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementApplicationType),
+    toReferenceValue(app.businessImpactAnalyse),
+    toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementHosting),
+  ]);
   
   // Look up factor values from cached factor objects
   let dynamicsFactor: ReferenceValue | null = null;
@@ -434,6 +513,7 @@ function toMinimalDetailsForEffort(app: ApplicationComponent): ApplicationDetail
       key: app.applicationManagementNumberOfUsers.objectKey,
       name: app.applicationManagementNumberOfUsers.label,
       factor: factorObj?.factor ?? undefined,
+      description: (factorObj as any)?.description ?? undefined, // Include description from cache (may not be in generated types)
     };
   }
   
@@ -474,23 +554,38 @@ function toMinimalDetailsForEffort(app: ApplicationComponent): ApplicationDetail
 /**
  * Convert ApplicationComponent to ApplicationListItem (lighter weight, for lists)
  */
-function toApplicationListItem(app: ApplicationComponent): ApplicationListItem {
+async function toApplicationListItem(app: ApplicationComponent): Promise<ApplicationListItem> {
   // Use direct ObjectReference conversion instead of lookups
-  const governanceModel = toReferenceValue(app.ictGovernanceModel);
+  // Fetch all reference values in parallel
-  const dynamicsFactor = toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementDynamicsFactor);
+  const [
-  const complexityFactor = toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementComplexityFactor);
+    governanceModel,
-  // Note: Team/Subteam fields are not in generated schema, use type assertion
+    dynamicsFactor,
-  const applicationSubteam = toReferenceValue((app as any).applicationManagementSubteam);
+    complexityFactor,
-  const applicationTeam = toReferenceValue((app as any).applicationManagementTeam);
+    applicationSubteam,
-  const applicationType = toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementApplicationType);
+    applicationTeam,
-  const platform = toReferenceValue(app.platform);
+    applicationType,
+    platform,
+    applicationManagementHosting,
+    applicationManagementTAM,
+    businessImpactAnalyse,
+    minimalDetails,
+  ] = await Promise.all([
+    toReferenceValue(app.ictGovernanceModel),
+    toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementDynamicsFactor),
+    toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementComplexityFactor),
+    toReferenceValue((app as any).applicationManagementSubteam),
+    toReferenceValue((app as any).applicationManagementTeam),
+    toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementApplicationType),
+    toReferenceValue(app.platform),
+    toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementHosting),
+    toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementTAM),
+    toReferenceValue(app.businessImpactAnalyse),
+    toMinimalDetailsForEffort(app),
+  ]);
+  
   const applicationFunctions = toReferenceValues(app.applicationFunction);
-  const applicationManagementHosting = toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementHosting);
-  const applicationManagementTAM = toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementTAM);
-  const businessImpactAnalyse = toReferenceValue(app.businessImpactAnalyse);
   
   // Calculate effort using minimal details
-  const minimalDetails = toMinimalDetailsForEffort(app);
   const effortResult = calculateRequiredEffortWithMinMax(minimalDetails);
   
   const result: ApplicationListItem = {
@@ -518,12 +613,17 @@ function toApplicationListItem(app: ApplicationComponent): ApplicationListItem {
   
   // Calculate data completeness percentage
   // Convert ApplicationListItem to format expected by completeness calculator
+  const [organisationRef, hostingTypeRef] = await Promise.all([
+    toReferenceValue(app.organisation),
+    toReferenceValue(app.applicationComponentHostingType),
+  ]);
+  
   const appForCompleteness = {
-    organisation: toReferenceValue(app.organisation)?.name || null,
+    organisation: organisationRef?.name || null,
     applicationFunctions: result.applicationFunctions,
     status: result.status,
     businessImpactAnalyse: result.businessImpactAnalyse,
-    hostingType: toReferenceValue(app.applicationComponentHostingType),
+    hostingType: hostingTypeRef,
     supplierProduct: app.supplierProduct?.label || null,
     businessOwner: app.businessOwner?.label || null,
     systemOwner: app.systemOwner?.label || null,
@@ -535,7 +635,7 @@ function toApplicationListItem(app: ApplicationComponent): ApplicationListItem {
     applicationManagementTAM: result.applicationManagementTAM,
     dynamicsFactor: result.dynamicsFactor,
     complexityFactor: result.complexityFactor,
-    numberOfUsers: toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementNumberOfUsers),
+    numberOfUsers: await toReferenceValue(app.applicationManagementNumberOfUsers),
   };
   
   const completenessPercentage = calculateApplicationCompleteness(appForCompleteness);
@@ -718,8 +818,8 @@ export const dataService = {
     // Ensure factor caches are loaded for effort calculation
     await ensureFactorCaches();
     
-    // Convert to list items (synchronous now)
+    // Convert to list items (async now to fetch descriptions)
-    const applications = paginatedApps.map(toApplicationListItem);
+    const applications = await Promise.all(paginatedApps.map(toApplicationListItem));
     
     return {
       applications,
@@ -1221,8 +1321,8 @@ export const dataService = {
     for (const app of apps) {
       // Get team from application (via subteam lookup if needed)
       let team: ReferenceValue | null = null;
-      const applicationSubteam = toReferenceValue((app as any).applicationManagementSubteam);
+      const applicationSubteam = await toReferenceValue((app as any).applicationManagementSubteam);
-      const applicationTeam = toReferenceValue((app as any).applicationManagementTeam);
+      const applicationTeam = await toReferenceValue((app as any).applicationManagementTeam);
       
       // Prefer direct team assignment, otherwise try to get from subteam
       if (applicationTeam) {
@@ -1265,7 +1365,7 @@ export const dataService = {
       
       // Get BIA value
       if (app.businessImpactAnalyse) {
-        const biaRef = toReferenceValue(app.businessImpactAnalyse);
+        const biaRef = await toReferenceValue(app.businessImpactAnalyse);
         if (biaRef) {
           const biaNum = biaToNumeric(biaRef.name);
           if (biaNum !== null) metrics.biaValues.push(biaNum);
@@ -1274,7 +1374,7 @@ export const dataService = {
       
       // Get governance maturity
       if (app.ictGovernanceModel) {
-        const govRef = toReferenceValue(app.ictGovernanceModel);
+        const govRef = await toReferenceValue(app.ictGovernanceModel);
         if (govRef) {
           const maturity = governanceToMaturity(govRef.name);
           if (maturity !== null) metrics.governanceValues.push(maturity);
@@ -1327,6 +1427,10 @@ export const dataService = {
 
   async testConnection(): Promise<boolean> {
     if (!useJiraAssets) return true;
+    // Only test connection if token is configured
+    if (!jiraAssetsClient.hasToken()) {
+      return false;
+    }
     return jiraAssetsClient.testConnection();
   },
 
@@ -1413,7 +1517,7 @@ export const dataService = {
       if (!app.id || !app.label) continue;
 
       // Extract Business Importance from app object
-      const businessImportanceRef = toReferenceValue(app.businessImportance);
+      const businessImportanceRef = await toReferenceValue(app.businessImportance);
       const businessImportanceName = businessImportanceRef?.name || null;
       
       // Normalize Business Importance
@@ -1436,7 +1540,7 @@ export const dataService = {
       }
 
       // Extract BIA from app object
-      const businessImpactAnalyseRef = toReferenceValue(app.businessImpactAnalyse);
+      const businessImpactAnalyseRef = await toReferenceValue(app.businessImpactAnalyse);
       
       // Normalize BIA Class
       let biaClass: string | null = null;

backend/src/services/database/factory.ts

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ const __dirname = dirname(__filename);
 
 /**
  * Create a database adapter based on environment variables
+ * @param allowClose - If false, the adapter won't be closed when close() is called (for singletons)
  */
-export function createDatabaseAdapter(dbType?: string, dbPath?: string): DatabaseAdapter {
+export function createDatabaseAdapter(dbType?: string, dbPath?: string, allowClose: boolean = true): DatabaseAdapter {
   const type = dbType || process.env.DATABASE_TYPE || 'sqlite';
   const databaseUrl = process.env.DATABASE_URL;
 
@@ -33,11 +34,11 @@ export function createDatabaseAdapter(dbType?: string, dbPath?: string): Databas
 
       const constructedUrl = `postgresql://${user}:${password}@${host}:${port}/${name}${ssl}`;
       logger.info('Creating PostgreSQL adapter with constructed connection string');
-      return new PostgresAdapter(constructedUrl);
+      return new PostgresAdapter(constructedUrl, allowClose);
     }
 
     logger.info('Creating PostgreSQL adapter');
-    return new PostgresAdapter(databaseUrl);
+    return new PostgresAdapter(databaseUrl, allowClose);
   }
 
   // Default to SQLite

backend/src/services/database/migrations.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+/**
+ * Database Migrations
+ * 
+ * Handles database schema creation and migrations for authentication and authorization system.
+ */
+
+import { logger } from '../logger.js';
+import type { DatabaseAdapter } from './interface.js';
+import { createDatabaseAdapter } from './factory.js';
+// @ts-ignore - bcrypt doesn't have proper ESM types
+import bcrypt from 'bcrypt';
+
+const SALT_ROUNDS = 10;
+
+export interface Migration {
+  name: string;
+  up: (db: DatabaseAdapter) => Promise<void>;
+  down?: (db: DatabaseAdapter) => Promise<void>;
+}
+
+const isPostgres = (): boolean => {
+  return process.env.DATABASE_TYPE === 'postgres' || process.env.DATABASE_TYPE === 'postgresql';
+};
+
+const getTimestamp = (): string => {
+  return new Date().toISOString();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create users table
+ */
+async function createUsersTable(db: DatabaseAdapter): Promise<void> {
+  const isPg = isPostgres();
+  
+  const schema = isPg ? `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
+      id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+      email TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+      username TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+      password_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+      display_name TEXT,
+      is_active BOOLEAN DEFAULT true,
+      email_verified BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
+      email_verification_token TEXT,
+      password_reset_token TEXT,
+      password_reset_expires TEXT,
+      created_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+      updated_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+      last_login TEXT
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_email ON users(email);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_username ON users(username);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_email_verification_token ON users(email_verification_token);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_password_reset_token ON users(password_reset_token);
+  ` : `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
+      id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+      email TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+      username TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+      password_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+      display_name TEXT,
+      is_active INTEGER DEFAULT 1,
+      email_verified INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+      email_verification_token TEXT,
+      password_reset_token TEXT,
+      password_reset_expires TEXT,
+      created_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+      updated_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+      last_login TEXT
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_email ON users(email);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_username ON users(username);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_email_verification_token ON users(email_verification_token);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_password_reset_token ON users(password_reset_token);
+  `;
+
+  await db.exec(schema);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create roles table
+ */
+async function createRolesTable(db: DatabaseAdapter): Promise<void> {
+  const isPg = isPostgres();
+  
+  const schema = isPg ? `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS roles (
+      id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+      name TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+      description TEXT,
+      is_system_role BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
+      created_at TEXT NOT NULL
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_roles_name ON roles(name);
+  ` : `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS roles (
+      id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+      name TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+      description TEXT,
+      is_system_role INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+      created_at TEXT NOT NULL
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_roles_name ON roles(name);
+  `;
+
+  await db.exec(schema);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create permissions table
+ */
+async function createPermissionsTable(db: DatabaseAdapter): Promise<void> {
+  const isPg = isPostgres();
+  
+  const schema = isPg ? `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS permissions (
+      id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+      name TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+      description TEXT,
+      resource TEXT
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_permissions_name ON permissions(name);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_permissions_resource ON permissions(resource);
+  ` : `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS permissions (
+      id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+      name TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+      description TEXT,
+      resource TEXT
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_permissions_name ON permissions(name);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_permissions_resource ON permissions(resource);
+  `;
+
+  await db.exec(schema);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create role_permissions junction table
+ */
+async function createRolePermissionsTable(db: DatabaseAdapter): Promise<void> {
+  const isPg = isPostgres();
+  
+  const schema = isPg ? `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS role_permissions (
+      role_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES roles(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      permission_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES permissions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      PRIMARY KEY (role_id, permission_id)
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_role_permissions_role_id ON role_permissions(role_id);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_role_permissions_permission_id ON role_permissions(permission_id);
+  ` : `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS role_permissions (
+      role_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES roles(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      permission_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES permissions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      PRIMARY KEY (role_id, permission_id)
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_role_permissions_role_id ON role_permissions(role_id);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_role_permissions_permission_id ON role_permissions(permission_id);
+  `;
+
+  await db.exec(schema);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create user_roles junction table
+ */
+async function createUserRolesTable(db: DatabaseAdapter): Promise<void> {
+  const isPg = isPostgres();
+  
+  const schema = isPg ? `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_roles (
+      user_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      role_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES roles(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      assigned_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+      PRIMARY KEY (user_id, role_id)
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_roles_user_id ON user_roles(user_id);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_roles_role_id ON user_roles(role_id);
+  ` : `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_roles (
+      user_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      role_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES roles(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      assigned_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+      PRIMARY KEY (user_id, role_id)
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_roles_user_id ON user_roles(user_id);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_roles_role_id ON user_roles(role_id);
+  `;
+
+  await db.exec(schema);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create user_settings table
+ */
+async function createUserSettingsTable(db: DatabaseAdapter): Promise<void> {
+  const isPg = isPostgres();
+  
+  const schema = isPg ? `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_settings (
+      user_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      jira_pat TEXT,
+      jira_pat_encrypted BOOLEAN DEFAULT true,
+      ai_enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
+      ai_provider TEXT,
+      ai_api_key TEXT,
+      web_search_enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
+      tavily_api_key TEXT,
+      updated_at TEXT NOT NULL
+    );
+  ` : `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_settings (
+      user_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      jira_pat TEXT,
+      jira_pat_encrypted INTEGER DEFAULT 1,
+      ai_enabled INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+      ai_provider TEXT,
+      ai_api_key TEXT,
+      web_search_enabled INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+      tavily_api_key TEXT,
+      updated_at TEXT NOT NULL
+    );
+  `;
+
+  await db.exec(schema);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create sessions table
+ */
+async function createSessionsTable(db: DatabaseAdapter): Promise<void> {
+  const isPg = isPostgres();
+  
+  const schema = isPg ? `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sessions (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      user_id INTEGER REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      auth_method TEXT NOT NULL,
+      access_token TEXT,
+      refresh_token TEXT,
+      expires_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+      created_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+      ip_address TEXT,
+      user_agent TEXT
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_sessions_user_id ON sessions(user_id);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_sessions_expires_at ON sessions(expires_at);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_sessions_auth_method ON sessions(auth_method);
+  ` : `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sessions (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      user_id INTEGER REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      auth_method TEXT NOT NULL,
+      access_token TEXT,
+      refresh_token TEXT,
+      expires_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+      created_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+      ip_address TEXT,
+      user_agent TEXT
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_sessions_user_id ON sessions(user_id);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_sessions_expires_at ON sessions(expires_at);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_sessions_auth_method ON sessions(auth_method);
+  `;
+
+  await db.exec(schema);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create email_tokens table
+ */
+async function createEmailTokensTable(db: DatabaseAdapter): Promise<void> {
+  const isPg = isPostgres();
+  
+  const schema = isPg ? `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS email_tokens (
+      id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+      user_id INTEGER REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      token TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+      type TEXT NOT NULL,
+      expires_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+      used BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
+      created_at TEXT NOT NULL
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_email_tokens_token ON email_tokens(token);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_email_tokens_user_id ON email_tokens(user_id);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_email_tokens_type ON email_tokens(type);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_email_tokens_expires_at ON email_tokens(expires_at);
+  ` : `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS email_tokens (
+      id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+      user_id INTEGER REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      token TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+      type TEXT NOT NULL,
+      expires_at TEXT NOT NULL,
+      used INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+      created_at TEXT NOT NULL
+    );
+
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_email_tokens_token ON email_tokens(token);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_email_tokens_user_id ON email_tokens(user_id);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_email_tokens_type ON email_tokens(type);
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_email_tokens_expires_at ON email_tokens(expires_at);
+  `;
+
+  await db.exec(schema);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Seed initial data
+ */
+async function seedInitialData(db: DatabaseAdapter): Promise<void> {
+  const isPg = isPostgres();
+  const now = getTimestamp();
+  
+  // Check if roles already exist
+  const existingRoles = await db.query('SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM roles');
+  const roleCount = isPg ? (existingRoles[0] as any).count : (existingRoles[0] as any).count;
+  
+  // If roles exist, we still need to check if admin user exists
+  // (roles might exist but admin user might not)
+  const rolesExist = parseInt(roleCount) > 0;
+  
+  if (rolesExist) {
+    logger.info('Roles already exist, checking if admin user needs to be created...');
+  }
+
+  // Get existing role IDs if roles already exist
+  const roleIds: Record<string, number> = {};
+  
+  if (!rolesExist) {
+    // Insert default permissions
+    const permissions = [
+      { name: 'search', description: 'Access search features', resource: 'search' },
+      { name: 'view_reports', description: 'View reports and dashboards', resource: 'reports' },
+      { name: 'edit_applications', description: 'Edit application components', resource: 'applications' },
+      { name: 'manage_users', description: 'Manage users and their roles', resource: 'users' },
+      { name: 'manage_roles', description: 'Manage roles and permissions', resource: 'roles' },
+      { name: 'manage_settings', description: 'Manage application settings', resource: 'settings' },
+    ];
+
+    for (const perm of permissions) {
+      await db.execute(
+        'INSERT INTO permissions (name, description, resource) VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
+        [perm.name, perm.description, perm.resource]
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Insert default roles
+    const roles = [
+      { name: 'administrator', description: 'Full system access', isSystem: true },
+      { name: 'user', description: 'Basic user access', isSystem: true },
+    ];
+
+    for (const role of roles) {
+      const isSystem = isPg ? role.isSystem : (role.isSystem ? 1 : 0);
+      await db.execute(
+        'INSERT INTO roles (name, description, is_system_role, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)',
+        [role.name, role.description, isSystem, now]
+      );
+      
+      // Get the inserted role ID
+      const insertedRole = await db.queryOne<{ id: number }>(
+        'SELECT id FROM roles WHERE name = ?',
+        [role.name]
+      );
+      
+      if (insertedRole) {
+        roleIds[role.name] = insertedRole.id;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Assign all permissions to administrator role
+    const allPermissions = await db.query<{ id: number }>('SELECT id FROM permissions');
+    for (const perm of allPermissions) {
+      await db.execute(
+        'INSERT INTO role_permissions (role_id, permission_id) VALUES (?, ?)',
+        [roleIds['administrator'], perm.id]
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Assign basic permissions to user role (search and view_reports)
+    const searchPerm = await db.queryOne<{ id: number }>(
+      'SELECT id FROM permissions WHERE name = ?',
+      ['search']
+    );
+    const viewReportsPerm = await db.queryOne<{ id: number }>(
+      'SELECT id FROM permissions WHERE name = ?',
+      ['view_reports']
+    );
+
+    if (searchPerm) {
+      await db.execute(
+        'INSERT INTO role_permissions (role_id, permission_id) VALUES (?, ?)',
+        [roleIds['user'], searchPerm.id]
+      );
+    }
+    if (viewReportsPerm) {
+      await db.execute(
+        'INSERT INTO role_permissions (role_id, permission_id) VALUES (?, ?)',
+        [roleIds['user'], viewReportsPerm.id]
+      );
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Roles exist - get their IDs
+    const adminRole = await db.queryOne<{ id: number }>(
+      'SELECT id FROM roles WHERE name = ?',
+      ['administrator']
+    );
+    if (adminRole) {
+      roleIds['administrator'] = adminRole.id;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Create initial admin user if ADMIN_EMAIL and ADMIN_PASSWORD are set
+  const adminEmail = process.env.ADMIN_EMAIL;
+  const adminPassword = process.env.ADMIN_PASSWORD;
+  const adminUsername = process.env.ADMIN_USERNAME || 'admin';
+
+  if (adminEmail && adminPassword) {
+    // Check if admin user already exists
+    const existingUser = await db.queryOne<{ id: number }>(
+      'SELECT id FROM users WHERE email = ? OR username = ?',
+      [adminEmail, adminUsername]
+    );
+
+    if (existingUser) {
+      // User exists - check if they have admin role
+      const hasAdminRole = await db.queryOne<{ role_id: number }>(
+        'SELECT role_id FROM user_roles WHERE user_id = ? AND role_id = ?',
+        [existingUser.id, roleIds['administrator']]
+      );
+
+      if (!hasAdminRole && roleIds['administrator']) {
+        // Add admin role if missing
+        await db.execute(
+          'INSERT INTO user_roles (user_id, role_id, assigned_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
+          [existingUser.id, roleIds['administrator'], now]
+        );
+        logger.info(`Administrator role assigned to existing user: ${adminEmail}`);
+      } else {
+        logger.info(`Administrator user already exists: ${adminEmail}`);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Create new admin user
+      const passwordHash = await bcrypt.hash(adminPassword, SALT_ROUNDS);
+      const displayName = process.env.ADMIN_DISPLAY_NAME || 'Administrator';
+      
+      await db.execute(
+        'INSERT INTO users (email, username, password_hash, display_name, is_active, email_verified, created_at, updated_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
+        [adminEmail, adminUsername, passwordHash, displayName, isPg ? true : 1, isPg ? true : 1, now, now]
+      );
+
+      const adminUser = await db.queryOne<{ id: number }>(
+        'SELECT id FROM users WHERE email = ?',
+        [adminEmail]
+      );
+
+      if (adminUser && roleIds['administrator']) {
+        await db.execute(
+          'INSERT INTO user_roles (user_id, role_id, assigned_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?)',
+          [adminUser.id, roleIds['administrator'], now]
+        );
+        logger.info(`Initial administrator user created: ${adminEmail}`);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    logger.warn('ADMIN_EMAIL and ADMIN_PASSWORD not set - skipping initial admin user creation');
+  }
+
+  logger.info('Initial data seeded successfully');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Main migration function
+ */
+export async function runMigrations(): Promise<void> {
+  const db = createDatabaseAdapter();
+  
+  try {
+    logger.info('Running database migrations...');
+    
+    await createUsersTable(db);
+    await createRolesTable(db);
+    await createPermissionsTable(db);
+    await createRolePermissionsTable(db);
+    await createUserRolesTable(db);
+    await createUserSettingsTable(db);
+    await createSessionsTable(db);
+    await createEmailTokensTable(db);
+    
+    await seedInitialData(db);
+    
+    logger.info('Database migrations completed successfully');
+  } catch (error) {
+    logger.error('Migration failed:', error);
+    throw error;
+  } finally {
+    await db.close();
+  }
+}
+
+// Singleton cache for auth database adapter
+let authDatabaseAdapter: DatabaseAdapter | null = null;
+
+/**
+ * Get database adapter for auth operations
+ * Uses a singleton pattern to avoid creating multiple adapters.
+ * The adapter is configured to not close on close() calls, as it should
+ * remain open for the application lifetime.
+ */
+export function getAuthDatabase(): DatabaseAdapter {
+  if (!authDatabaseAdapter) {
+    // Create adapter with allowClose=false so it won't be closed after operations
+    authDatabaseAdapter = createDatabaseAdapter(undefined, undefined, false);
+  }
+  return authDatabaseAdapter;
+}

backend/src/services/database/postgresAdapter.ts

@@ -11,9 +11,12 @@ import type { DatabaseAdapter } from './interface.js';
 export class PostgresAdapter implements DatabaseAdapter {
   private pool: Pool;
   private connectionString: string;
+  private isClosed: boolean = false;
+  private allowClose: boolean = true; // Set to false for singleton instances
 
-  constructor(connectionString: string) {
+  constructor(connectionString: string, allowClose: boolean = true) {
     this.connectionString = connectionString;
+    this.allowClose = allowClose;
     this.pool = new Pool({
       connectionString,
       max: 20, // Maximum number of clients in the pool
@@ -124,7 +127,23 @@ export class PostgresAdapter implements DatabaseAdapter {
   }
 
   async close(): Promise<void> {
-    await this.pool.end();
+    // Don't close singleton instances - they should remain open for the app lifetime
+    if (!this.allowClose) {
+      return;
+    }
+    
+    // Make close() idempotent - safe to call multiple times
+    if (this.isClosed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    
+    try {
+      await this.pool.end();
+      this.isClosed = true;
+    } catch (error) {
+      // Pool might already be closed, ignore the error
+      this.isClosed = true;
+    }
   }
 
   async getSizeBytes(): Promise<number> {

backend/src/services/effortCalculation.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
 const __dirname = dirname(__filename);
 
 // Path to the configuration file (v25)
-const CONFIG_FILE_PATH_V25 = join(__dirname, '../../data/effort-calculation-config-v25.json');
+const CONFIG_FILE_PATH_V25 = join(__dirname, '../../data/effort-calculation-config.json');
 
 // Cache for loaded configuration
 let cachedConfigV25: EffortCalculationConfigV25 | null = null;
@@ -275,12 +275,6 @@ export function calculateRequiredEffortApplicationManagementV25(
     breakdown.businessImpactAnalyse = biaClass;
     breakdown.applicationManagementHosting = applicationManagementHosting;
     
-    logger.debug(`=== Effort Calculation v25 ===`);
-    logger.debug(`Regiemodel: ${regieModelCode} (${governanceModelRaw})`);
-    logger.debug(`Application Type: ${applicationType}`);
-    logger.debug(`BIA: ${biaClass} (${businessImpactAnalyseRaw})`);
-    logger.debug(`Hosting: ${applicationManagementHosting}`);
-    
     // Level 1: Find Regiemodel configuration
     if (!regieModelCode || !config.regiemodellen[regieModelCode]) {
       breakdown.errors.push(`Geen configuratie gevonden voor regiemodel: ${governanceModelRaw || 'niet ingesteld'}`);
@@ -413,10 +407,6 @@ export function calculateRequiredEffortApplicationManagementV25(
     breakdown.hoursPerMonth = breakdown.hoursPerYear / 12;
     breakdown.hoursPerWeek = breakdown.hoursPerYear / NET_WORK_WEEKS;
     
-    logger.debug(`Base FTE: ${breakdown.baseEffort} (${breakdown.baseEffortMin} - ${breakdown.baseEffortMax})`);
-    logger.debug(`Final FTE: ${finalEffort}`);
-    logger.debug(`Hours/year: ${breakdown.hoursPerYear}`);
-    
     return { finalEffort, breakdown };
     
   } catch (error) {

backend/src/services/emailService.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/**
+ * Email Service
+ * 
+ * Handles sending emails using Nodemailer with SMTP configuration.
+ * Used for user invitations, password resets, and email verification.
+ */
+
+import nodemailer, { Transporter } from 'nodemailer';
+import { logger } from './logger.js';
+import { config } from '../config/env.js';
+
+interface EmailOptions {
+  to: string;
+  subject: string;
+  html: string;
+  text?: string;
+}
+
+class EmailService {
+  private transporter: Transporter | null = null;
+  private isConfigured: boolean = false;
+
+  constructor() {
+    this.initialize();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Initialize email transporter
+   */
+  private initialize(): void {
+    const smtpHost = process.env.SMTP_HOST;
+    const smtpPort = parseInt(process.env.SMTP_PORT || '587', 10);
+    const smtpSecure = process.env.SMTP_SECURE === 'true';
+    const smtpUser = process.env.SMTP_USER;
+    const smtpPassword = process.env.SMTP_PASSWORD;
+    const smtpFrom = process.env.SMTP_FROM || smtpUser || 'noreply@example.com';
+
+    if (!smtpHost || !smtpUser || !smtpPassword) {
+      logger.warn('SMTP not configured - email functionality will be disabled');
+      this.isConfigured = false;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      this.transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
+        host: smtpHost,
+        port: smtpPort,
+        secure: smtpSecure, // true for 465, false for other ports
+        auth: {
+          user: smtpUser,
+          pass: smtpPassword,
+        },
+      });
+
+      this.isConfigured = true;
+      logger.info('Email service configured');
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Failed to initialize email service:', error);
+      this.isConfigured = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send an email
+   */
+  async sendEmail(options: EmailOptions): Promise<boolean> {
+    if (!this.isConfigured || !this.transporter) {
+      logger.warn('Email service not configured - email not sent:', options.to);
+      // In development, log the email content
+      if (config.isDevelopment) {
+        logger.info('Email would be sent:', {
+          to: options.to,
+          subject: options.subject,
+          html: options.html,
+        });
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const smtpFrom = process.env.SMTP_FROM || process.env.SMTP_USER || 'noreply@example.com';
+      
+      await this.transporter.sendMail({
+        from: smtpFrom,
+        to: options.to,
+        subject: options.subject,
+        html: options.html,
+        text: options.text || this.htmlToText(options.html),
+      });
+
+      logger.info(`Email sent successfully to ${options.to}`);
+      return true;
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Failed to send email:', error);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send invitation email
+   */
+  async sendInvitationEmail(
+    email: string,
+    token: string,
+    displayName?: string
+  ): Promise<boolean> {
+    const frontendUrl = config.frontendUrl;
+    const invitationUrl = `${frontendUrl}/accept-invitation?token=${token}`;
+
+    const html = `
+      <!DOCTYPE html>
+      <html>
+        <head>
+          <meta charset="utf-8">
+          <style>
+            body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; }
+            .container { max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; }
+            .header { background-color: #2563eb; color: white; padding: 20px; text-align: center; }
+            .content { padding: 20px; background-color: #f9fafb; }
+            .button { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #2563eb; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 4px; margin: 20px 0; }
+            .footer { text-align: center; padding: 20px; color: #6b7280; font-size: 12px; }
+          </style>
+        </head>
+        <body>
+          <div class="container">
+            <div class="header">
+              <h1>Welkom bij CMDB Editor</h1>
+            </div>
+            <div class="content">
+              <p>Beste ${displayName || 'gebruiker'},</p>
+              <p>Je bent uitgenodigd om een account aan te maken voor de CMDB Editor applicatie.</p>
+              <p>Klik op de onderstaande knop om je account te activeren en een wachtwoord in te stellen:</p>
+              <p style="text-align: center;">
+                <a href="${invitationUrl}" class="button">Account activeren</a>
+              </p>
+              <p>Of kopieer en plak deze link in je browser:</p>
+              <p style="word-break: break-all; color: #2563eb;">${invitationUrl}</p>
+              <p><strong>Deze link is 7 dagen geldig.</strong></p>
+            </div>
+            <div class="footer">
+              <p>Zuyderland Medisch Centrum - CMDB Editor</p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </body>
+      </html>
+    `;
+
+    return this.sendEmail({
+      to: email,
+      subject: 'Uitnodiging voor CMDB Editor',
+      html,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send password reset email
+   */
+  async sendPasswordResetEmail(
+    email: string,
+    token: string,
+    displayName?: string
+  ): Promise<boolean> {
+    const frontendUrl = config.frontendUrl;
+    const resetUrl = `${frontendUrl}/reset-password?token=${token}`;
+
+    const html = `
+      <!DOCTYPE html>
+      <html>
+        <head>
+          <meta charset="utf-8">
+          <style>
+            body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; }
+            .container { max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; }
+            .header { background-color: #dc2626; color: white; padding: 20px; text-align: center; }
+            .content { padding: 20px; background-color: #f9fafb; }
+            .button { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #dc2626; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 4px; margin: 20px 0; }
+            .footer { text-align: center; padding: 20px; color: #6b7280; font-size: 12px; }
+            .warning { background-color: #fef2f2; border-left: 4px solid #dc2626; padding: 12px; margin: 20px 0; }
+          </style>
+        </head>
+        <body>
+          <div class="container">
+            <div class="header">
+              <h1>Wachtwoord resetten</h1>
+            </div>
+            <div class="content">
+              <p>Beste ${displayName || 'gebruiker'},</p>
+              <p>Je hebt een verzoek gedaan om je wachtwoord te resetten.</p>
+              <p>Klik op de onderstaande knop om een nieuw wachtwoord in te stellen:</p>
+              <p style="text-align: center;">
+                <a href="${resetUrl}" class="button">Wachtwoord resetten</a>
+              </p>
+              <p>Of kopieer en plak deze link in je browser:</p>
+              <p style="word-break: break-all; color: #2563eb;">${resetUrl}</p>
+              <div class="warning">
+                <p><strong>Let op:</strong> Als je dit verzoek niet hebt gedaan, negeer dan deze email. Je wachtwoord blijft ongewijzigd.</p>
+              </div>
+              <p><strong>Deze link is 1 uur geldig.</strong></p>
+            </div>
+            <div class="footer">
+              <p>Zuyderland Medisch Centrum - CMDB Editor</p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </body>
+      </html>
+    `;
+
+    return this.sendEmail({
+      to: email,
+      subject: 'Wachtwoord resetten - CMDB Editor',
+      html,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send email verification email
+   */
+  async sendEmailVerificationEmail(
+    email: string,
+    token: string,
+    displayName?: string
+  ): Promise<boolean> {
+    const frontendUrl = config.frontendUrl;
+    const verifyUrl = `${frontendUrl}/verify-email?token=${token}`;
+
+    const html = `
+      <!DOCTYPE html>
+      <html>
+        <head>
+          <meta charset="utf-8">
+          <style>
+            body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; }
+            .container { max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; }
+            .header { background-color: #059669; color: white; padding: 20px; text-align: center; }
+            .content { padding: 20px; background-color: #f9fafb; }
+            .button { display: inline-block; padding: 12px 24px; background-color: #059669; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 4px; margin: 20px 0; }
+            .footer { text-align: center; padding: 20px; color: #6b7280; font-size: 12px; }
+          </style>
+        </head>
+        <body>
+          <div class="container">
+            <div class="header">
+              <h1>E-mailadres verifiëren</h1>
+            </div>
+            <div class="content">
+              <p>Beste ${displayName || 'gebruiker'},</p>
+              <p>Bedankt voor het aanmaken van je account. Verifieer je e-mailadres door op de onderstaande knop te klikken:</p>
+              <p style="text-align: center;">
+                <a href="${verifyUrl}" class="button">E-mailadres verifiëren</a>
+              </p>
+              <p>Of kopieer en plak deze link in je browser:</p>
+              <p style="word-break: break-all; color: #2563eb;">${verifyUrl}</p>
+            </div>
+            <div class="footer">
+              <p>Zuyderland Medisch Centrum - CMDB Editor</p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </body>
+      </html>
+    `;
+
+    return this.sendEmail({
+      to: email,
+      subject: 'E-mailadres verifiëren - CMDB Editor',
+      html,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Convert HTML to plain text (simple implementation)
+   */
+  private htmlToText(html: string): string {
+    return html
+      .replace(/<style[^>]*>.*?<\/style>/gis, '')
+      .replace(/<script[^>]*>.*?<\/script>/gis, '')
+      .replace(/<[^>]+>/g, '')
+      .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
+      .trim();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if email service is configured
+   */
+  isConfigured(): boolean {
+    return this.isConfigured;
+  }
+}
+
+export const emailService = new EmailService();

backend/src/services/encryptionService.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/**
+ * Encryption Service
+ * 
+ * Provides encryption/decryption for sensitive data at rest (Jira PATs, API keys).
+ * Uses AES-256-GCM for authenticated encryption.
+ */
+
+import { createCipheriv, createDecipheriv, randomBytes, scrypt } from 'crypto';
+import { promisify } from 'util';
+import { logger } from './logger.js';
+import { config } from '../config/env.js';
+
+const scryptAsync = promisify(scrypt);
+const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm';
+const KEY_LENGTH = 32; // 32 bytes for AES-256
+const IV_LENGTH = 16; // 16 bytes for GCM
+const SALT_LENGTH = 16; // 16 bytes for salt
+const TAG_LENGTH = 16; // 16 bytes for authentication tag
+
+class EncryptionService {
+  private encryptionKey: Buffer | null = null;
+
+  /**
+   * Get or derive encryption key from environment variable
+   */
+  private async getEncryptionKey(): Promise<Buffer> {
+    if (this.encryptionKey) {
+      return this.encryptionKey;
+    }
+
+    const envKey = process.env.ENCRYPTION_KEY;
+    if (!envKey) {
+      throw new Error('ENCRYPTION_KEY environment variable is required for encryption');
+    }
+
+    // If key is base64 encoded, decode it
+    let key: Buffer;
+    try {
+      key = Buffer.from(envKey, 'base64');
+      if (key.length !== KEY_LENGTH) {
+        throw new Error('Invalid key length');
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      // If not base64, derive key from string using scrypt
+      const salt = Buffer.from(envKey.substring(0, SALT_LENGTH), 'utf8');
+      key = (await scryptAsync(envKey, salt, KEY_LENGTH)) as Buffer;
+    }
+
+    this.encryptionKey = key;
+    return key;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Encrypt a string value
+   */
+  async encrypt(plaintext: string): Promise<string> {
+    try {
+      const key = await this.getEncryptionKey();
+      const iv = randomBytes(IV_LENGTH);
+      
+      const cipher = createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, key, iv);
+      let encrypted = cipher.update(plaintext, 'utf8', 'base64');
+      encrypted += cipher.final('base64');
+      
+      const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag();
+      
+      // Combine IV + authTag + encrypted data
+      const combined = Buffer.concat([
+        iv,
+        authTag,
+        Buffer.from(encrypted, 'base64')
+      ]);
+      
+      return combined.toString('base64');
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Encryption error:', error);
+      throw new Error('Failed to encrypt data');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decrypt a string value
+   */
+  async decrypt(encryptedData: string): Promise<string> {
+    try {
+      const key = await this.getEncryptionKey();
+      const combined = Buffer.from(encryptedData, 'base64');
+      
+      // Extract IV, authTag, and encrypted data
+      const iv = combined.subarray(0, IV_LENGTH);
+      const authTag = combined.subarray(IV_LENGTH, IV_LENGTH + TAG_LENGTH);
+      const encrypted = combined.subarray(IV_LENGTH + TAG_LENGTH);
+      
+      const decipher = createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, key, iv);
+      decipher.setAuthTag(authTag);
+      
+      let decrypted = decipher.update(encrypted, undefined, 'utf8');
+      decrypted += decipher.final('utf8');
+      
+      return decrypted;
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Decryption error:', error);
+      throw new Error('Failed to decrypt data');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if encryption is properly configured
+   */
+  isConfigured(): boolean {
+    return !!process.env.ENCRYPTION_KEY;
+  }
+}
+
+export const encryptionService = new EncryptionService();

backend/src/services/jiraAssets.ts

@@ -50,6 +50,11 @@ const ATTRIBUTE_NAMES = {
   APPLICATION_MANAGEMENT_HOSTING: 'Application Management - Hosting',
   APPLICATION_MANAGEMENT_TAM: 'Application Management - TAM',
   TECHNISCHE_ARCHITECTUUR: 'Technische Architectuur (TA)',
+  REFERENCE: 'Reference',
+  CONFLUENCE_SPACE: 'Confluence Space',
+  SUPPLIER_TECHNICAL: 'Supplier Technical',
+  SUPPLIER_IMPLEMENTATION: 'Supplier Implementation',
+  SUPPLIER_CONSULTANCY: 'Supplier Consultancy',
 };
 
 // Jira Data Center (Insight) uses different API endpoints than Jira Cloud (Assets)
@@ -99,6 +104,8 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
   private numberOfUsersCache: Map<string, ReferenceValue> | null = null;
   // Cache: Reference objects fetched via fallback (key: objectKey -> ReferenceValue)
   private referenceObjectCache: Map<string, ReferenceValue> = new Map();
+  // Pending requests cache: prevents duplicate API calls for the same object (key: objectId -> Promise<ReferenceValue>)
+  private pendingReferenceRequests: Map<string, Promise<ReferenceValue | null>> = new Map();
   // Cache: Team dashboard data
   private teamDashboardCache: { data: TeamDashboardData; timestamp: number } | null = null;
   private readonly TEAM_DASHBOARD_CACHE_TTL = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 5 minutes
@@ -119,8 +126,8 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
     // Try both API paths - Insight (Data Center) and Assets (Cloud)
     this.insightBaseUrl = `${config.jiraHost}/rest/insight/1.0`;
     this.assetsBaseUrl = `${config.jiraHost}/rest/assets/1.0`;
+    // Jira PAT is now configured per-user - default headers will use request token
     this.defaultHeaders = {
-      Authorization: `Bearer ${config.jiraPat}`,
       'Content-Type': 'application/json',
       Accept: 'application/json',
     };
@@ -136,9 +143,14 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
     this.requestToken = null;
   }
 
-  // Get headers with the appropriate token (user token takes precedence)
+  // Get headers with the appropriate token (user token from middleware, fallback to service account)
   private get headers(): Record<string, string> {
-    const token = this.requestToken || config.jiraPat;
+    // Token must be provided via setRequestToken() from middleware
+    // It comes from user's profile settings, OAuth session, or service account token (fallback)
+    const token = this.requestToken || config.jiraServiceAccountToken;
+    if (!token) {
+      throw new Error('Jira PAT not configured. Please configure it in your user settings or set JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN in .env.');
+    }
     return {
       Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
       'Content-Type': 'application/json',
@@ -153,12 +165,15 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
 
   private async request<T>(
     endpoint: string,
-    options: RequestInit = {}
+    options: RequestInit = {},
+    retryCount: number = 0
   ): Promise<T> {
     const url = `${this.getBaseUrl()}${endpoint}`;
+    const maxRetries = 3;
+    const retryableStatusCodes = [502, 503, 504]; // Bad Gateway, Service Unavailable, Gateway Timeout
 
     try {
-      logger.debug(`Jira API request: ${options.method || 'GET'} ${url}`);
+      logger.debug(`Jira API request: ${options.method || 'GET'} ${url}${retryCount > 0 ? ` (retry ${retryCount}/${maxRetries})` : ''}`);
       const response = await fetch(url, {
         ...options,
         headers: {
@@ -169,11 +184,29 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
 
       if (!response.ok) {
         const errorText = await response.text();
-        throw new Error(`Jira API error: ${response.status} - ${errorText}`);
+        const error = new Error(`Jira API error: ${response.status} - ${errorText}`);
+        
+        // Retry on temporary gateway errors
+        if (retryableStatusCodes.includes(response.status) && retryCount < maxRetries) {
+          const delay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, retryCount), 10000); // Exponential backoff, max 10s
+          logger.warn(`Jira API temporary error ${response.status}, retrying in ${delay}ms... (attempt ${retryCount + 1}/${maxRetries})`);
+          await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, delay));
+          return this.request<T>(endpoint, options, retryCount + 1);
+        }
+        
+        throw error;
       }
 
       return response.json() as Promise<T>;
     } catch (error) {
+      // Retry on network errors (timeouts, connection errors) if we haven't exceeded max retries
+      if (retryCount < maxRetries && error instanceof TypeError && error.message.includes('fetch')) {
+        const delay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, retryCount), 10000);
+        logger.warn(`Jira API network error, retrying in ${delay}ms... (attempt ${retryCount + 1}/${maxRetries})`);
+        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, delay));
+        return this.request<T>(endpoint, options, retryCount + 1);
+      }
+      
       logger.error(`Jira API request failed: ${endpoint}`, error);
       throw error;
     }
@@ -285,19 +318,117 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
     attrSchema?: Map<number, string>
   ): string | null {
     const attr = this.getAttributeByName(obj, attributeName, attrSchema);
-    if (!attr || attr.objectAttributeValues.length === 0) {
+    
-      return null;
+    // Enhanced logging for Reference field
+    if (attributeName === ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.REFERENCE) {
+      if (!attr) {
+        // Log all available attributes with their names and IDs for debugging
+        const availableAttrs = obj.attributes?.map(a => {
+          const schemaName = attrSchema?.get(a.objectTypeAttributeId);
+          const attrName = a.objectTypeAttribute?.name || 'unnamed';
+          return `${attrName} (ID: ${a.objectTypeAttributeId}, schema: ${schemaName || 'none'})`;
+        }).join(', ') || 'none';
+        logger.warn(`Reference attribute "${ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.REFERENCE}" not found for object ${obj.objectKey}.`);
+        logger.warn(`Available attributes (${obj.attributes?.length || 0}): ${availableAttrs}`);
+        
+        // Try to find similar attribute names (case-insensitive, partial matches)
+        const similarAttrs = obj.attributes?.filter(a => {
+          const attrName = a.objectTypeAttribute?.name || '';
+          const lowerAttrName = attrName.toLowerCase();
+          return lowerAttrName.includes('reference') || lowerAttrName.includes('enterprise') || lowerAttrName.includes('architect');
+        });
+        if (similarAttrs && similarAttrs.length > 0) {
+          logger.warn(`Found similar attributes that might be the Reference field: ${similarAttrs.map(a => a.objectTypeAttribute?.name || 'unnamed').join(', ')}`);
+        }
+        
+        return null;
+      }
+      if (attr.objectAttributeValues.length === 0) {
+        logger.warn(`Reference attribute found but has no values for object ${obj.objectKey}. Attribute: ${attr.objectTypeAttribute?.name} (ID: ${attr.objectTypeAttributeId})`);
+        return null;
+      }
+      logger.info(`Reference attribute found for object ${obj.objectKey}: ${attr.objectTypeAttribute?.name} (ID: ${attr.objectTypeAttributeId}), values count: ${attr.objectAttributeValues.length}`);
+    } else if (attributeName === ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.CONFLUENCE_SPACE) {
+      // Enhanced logging for Confluence Space field
+      if (!attr) {
+        // Log all available attributes with their names and IDs for debugging
+        const availableAttrs = obj.attributes?.map(a => {
+          const schemaName = attrSchema?.get(a.objectTypeAttributeId);
+          const attrName = a.objectTypeAttribute?.name || 'unnamed';
+          return `${attrName} (ID: ${a.objectTypeAttributeId}, schema: ${schemaName || 'none'})`;
+        }).join(', ') || 'none';
+        logger.warn(`Confluence Space attribute "${ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.CONFLUENCE_SPACE}" not found for object ${obj.objectKey}.`);
+        logger.warn(`Available attributes (${obj.attributes?.length || 0}): ${availableAttrs}`);
+        
+        // Try to find similar attribute names (case-insensitive, partial matches)
+        const similarAttrs = obj.attributes?.filter(a => {
+          const attrName = a.objectTypeAttribute?.name || '';
+          const lowerAttrName = attrName.toLowerCase();
+          return lowerAttrName.includes('confluence') || lowerAttrName.includes('space');
+        });
+        if (similarAttrs && similarAttrs.length > 0) {
+          logger.warn(`Found similar attributes that might be the Confluence Space field: ${similarAttrs.map(a => a.objectTypeAttribute?.name || 'unnamed').join(', ')}`);
+        }
+        
+        return null;
+      }
+      if (attr.objectAttributeValues.length === 0) {
+        logger.warn(`Confluence Space attribute found but has no values for object ${obj.objectKey}. Attribute: ${attr.objectTypeAttribute?.name} (ID: ${attr.objectTypeAttributeId})`);
+        return null;
+      }
+      logger.info(`Confluence Space attribute found for object ${obj.objectKey}: ${attr.objectTypeAttribute?.name} (ID: ${attr.objectTypeAttributeId}), values count: ${attr.objectAttributeValues.length}`);
+    } else {
+      if (!attr || attr.objectAttributeValues.length === 0) {
+        return null;
+      }
     }
 
     const value = attr.objectAttributeValues[0];
     // For select/status fields, use displayValue; for text fields, use value
+    let result: string | null = null;
     if (value.displayValue !== undefined && value.displayValue !== null) {
-      return value.displayValue;
+      result = String(value.displayValue); // Ensure it's a string
+    } else if (value.value !== undefined && value.value !== null) {
+      result = String(value.value); // Ensure it's a string
     }
-    if (value.value !== undefined && value.value !== null) {
+    
-      return value.value;
+    // Enhanced logging for Reference field
+    if (attributeName === ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.REFERENCE) {
+      logger.info(`Reference field for object ${obj.objectKey}: displayValue="${value.displayValue}" (type: ${typeof value.displayValue}), value="${value.value}" (type: ${typeof value.value}), result="${result}" (type: ${typeof result})`);
     }
-    return null;
+    
+    // Enhanced logging for Confluence Space field
+    if (attributeName === ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.CONFLUENCE_SPACE) {
+      logger.info(`Confluence Space field for object ${obj.objectKey}: displayValue="${value.displayValue}" (type: ${typeof value.displayValue}), value="${value.value}" (type: ${typeof value.value}), result="${result}" (type: ${typeof result})`);
+      logger.info(`Confluence Space raw attribute: ${JSON.stringify(attr, null, 2)}`);
+    }
+    
+    // Check if result is the string "undefined" (which shouldn't happen but could)
+    if (result === 'undefined') {
+      logger.warn(`Reference field has string value "undefined" for object ${obj.objectKey}. This indicates a problem with the data.`);
+      return null;
+    }
+    
+    // Normalize empty/whitespace-only strings to null
+    // This handles: empty strings, whitespace-only, Unicode whitespace, zero-width chars
+    if (result !== null && typeof result === 'string') {
+      const trimmed = result.trim();
+      // Check if empty after trim, or only whitespace (including Unicode whitespace)
+      if (trimmed === '' || /^\s*$/.test(result) || trimmed.replace(/[\u200B-\u200D\uFEFF]/g, '') === '') {
+        // Log for Reference field to help debug
+        if (attributeName === ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.REFERENCE) {
+          logger.debug(`Normalizing empty Reference field to null for object ${obj.objectKey}. Original value: "${result}" (length: ${result.length})`);
+        }
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+    
+    // Final logging for Reference field
+    if (attributeName === ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.REFERENCE) {
+      logger.info(`Reference field final result for object ${obj.objectKey}: "${result}"`);
+    }
+    
+    return result;
   }
 
   // Get attribute value by attribute ID (useful when we know the ID but not the name)
@@ -416,6 +547,146 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
   }
 
   // Get reference value with schema fallback for attribute lookup
+  // Helper to extract description from a JiraAssetsObject (same logic as getReferenceObjects)
+  private getDescriptionFromObject(refObj: JiraAssetsObject, refObjSchema?: Map<number, string>): string | undefined {
+    if (!refObj) return undefined;
+    
+    if (!refObj.attributes || refObj.attributes.length === 0) {
+      logger.error(`getDescriptionFromObject: Object ${refObj.objectKey} has no attributes array`);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    
+    // First try: Extract Description attribute using schema lookup (try multiple possible attribute names)
+    // Note: For Description fields, we need to extract the 'value' property from the attribute value object
+    let rawDescription: string | null = null;
+    
+    // Try getAttributeValueWithSchema first (handles value.value and value.displayValue)
+    rawDescription = this.getAttributeValueWithSchema(refObj, 'Description', refObjSchema)
+      || this.getAttributeValueWithSchema(refObj, 'Omschrijving', refObjSchema)
+      || this.getAttributeValueWithSchema(refObj, 'Beschrijving', refObjSchema);
+    
+    // Second try: If not found via schema, search directly in attributes by name
+    // Also check for partial matches and alternative names
+    if (!rawDescription && refObj.attributes && refObj.attributes.length > 0) {
+      for (const attr of refObj.attributes) {
+        // Get attribute name from schema if available, otherwise from objectTypeAttribute
+        let attrName = '';
+        if (refObjSchema && refObjSchema.has(attr.objectTypeAttributeId)) {
+          attrName = refObjSchema.get(attr.objectTypeAttributeId)!;
+        } else if (attr.objectTypeAttribute?.name) {
+          attrName = attr.objectTypeAttribute.name;
+        }
+        const lowerAttrName = attrName.toLowerCase();
+        
+        // Check if this attribute name matches description-related names (exact and partial)
+        const isDescriptionAttr = 
+          lowerAttrName === 'description' || 
+          lowerAttrName === 'omschrijving' || 
+          lowerAttrName === 'beschrijving' ||
+          lowerAttrName.includes('description') ||
+          lowerAttrName.includes('omschrijving') ||
+          lowerAttrName.includes('beschrijving');
+        
+        if (isDescriptionAttr) {
+          // Found description attribute - extract value
+          if (attr.objectAttributeValues && attr.objectAttributeValues.length > 0) {
+            const attrValue = attr.objectAttributeValues[0];
+            if (typeof attrValue === 'string') {
+              rawDescription = attrValue as string;
+              break;
+            } else if (attrValue && typeof attrValue === 'object') {
+              // Try value property first (most common for text fields)
+              if ('value' in attrValue && typeof attrValue.value === 'string' && attrValue.value.trim().length > 0) {
+                rawDescription = attrValue.value as string;
+                break;
+              }
+              // Try displayValue as fallback (for select fields)
+              if ('displayValue' in attrValue && typeof attrValue.displayValue === 'string' && attrValue.displayValue.trim().length > 0) {
+                rawDescription = attrValue.displayValue as string;
+                break;
+              }
+              // Try other possible property names
+              const attrValueObj = attrValue as Record<string, unknown>;
+              for (const key of ['text', 'content', 'html', 'markup']) {
+                const value = attrValueObj[key];
+                if (value && typeof value === 'string') {
+                  const strValue = value as string;
+                  if (strValue.trim().length > 0) {
+                    rawDescription = strValue;
+                    break;
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+              if (rawDescription) break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    
+    // Third try: Check ALL attributes for any long text values (might be description stored elsewhere)
+    // Only do this if we still haven't found a description and there are attributes
+    if (!rawDescription && refObj.attributes && refObj.attributes.length > 0) {
+      for (const attr of refObj.attributes) {
+        // Skip attributes we already checked
+        let attrName = '';
+        if (refObjSchema && refObjSchema.has(attr.objectTypeAttributeId)) {
+          attrName = refObjSchema.get(attr.objectTypeAttributeId)!;
+        } else if (attr.objectTypeAttribute?.name) {
+          attrName = attr.objectTypeAttribute.name;
+        }
+        const lowerAttrName = attrName.toLowerCase();
+        
+        // Skip standard fields (Key, Name, Created, Updated, etc.)
+        if (['key', 'name', 'label', 'created', 'updated', 'id'].includes(lowerAttrName)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        
+        if (attr.objectAttributeValues && attr.objectAttributeValues.length > 0) {
+          const attrValue: unknown = attr.objectAttributeValues[0];
+          let potentialDescription: string | null = null;
+          
+          if (typeof attrValue === 'string') {
+            if (attrValue.trim().length > 50) {
+              // Long string might be a description
+              potentialDescription = attrValue;
+            }
+          } else if (attrValue !== null && attrValue !== undefined && typeof attrValue === 'object') {
+            // Check value property
+            const attrValueObj = attrValue as Record<string, unknown>;
+            if ('value' in attrValueObj && typeof attrValueObj.value === 'string') {
+              if (attrValueObj.value.trim().length > 50) {
+                potentialDescription = attrValueObj.value;
+              }
+            } else if ('displayValue' in attrValueObj && typeof attrValueObj.displayValue === 'string') {
+              if (attrValueObj.displayValue.trim().length > 50) {
+                potentialDescription = attrValueObj.displayValue;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          
+          // If we found a long text and it looks like a description (not just a short label or ID)
+          if (potentialDescription && potentialDescription.trim().length > 50 && !potentialDescription.match(/^[A-Z0-9-_]+$/)) {
+            rawDescription = potentialDescription;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    
+    if (!rawDescription) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    
+    // Strip HTML tags from description (same as getReferenceObjects)
+    if (typeof rawDescription === 'string') {
+      const description = stripHtmlTags(rawDescription);
+      return description || undefined;
+    }
+    
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
   private async getReferenceValueWithSchema(
     obj: JiraAssetsObject,
     attributeName: string,
@@ -428,53 +699,188 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
 
     const value = attr.objectAttributeValues[0];
     if (value.referencedObject) {
-      return {
+      // Try to get description from the embedded referenced object
-        objectId: value.referencedObject.id.toString(),
+      // Embedded referenced objects might not have all attributes, so we might need to fetch separately
-        key: value.referencedObject.objectKey,
+      const embeddedRefObj = value.referencedObject;
-        name: value.referencedObject.label,
+      
-      };
+      // Check factor caches first (they always have descriptions if available)
+      const objectId = embeddedRefObj.id.toString();
+      if (this.dynamicsFactorsCache?.has(objectId)) {
+        return this.dynamicsFactorsCache.get(objectId)!;
+      }
+      if (this.complexityFactorsCache?.has(objectId)) {
+        return this.complexityFactorsCache.get(objectId)!;
+      }
+      if (this.numberOfUsersCache?.has(objectId)) {
+        return this.numberOfUsersCache.get(objectId)!;
+      }
+      if (this.applicationFunctionsCache?.has(objectId)) {
+        return this.applicationFunctionsCache.get(objectId)!;
+      }
+      
+      // Check cache - only use if it has description
+      const cached = this.referenceObjectCache.get(embeddedRefObj.objectKey);
+      if (cached && cached.description) {
+        return cached;
+      } else if (cached && !cached.description) {
+        // Remove from cache so we fetch it again
+        this.referenceObjectCache.delete(embeddedRefObj.objectKey);
+        this.referenceObjectCache.delete(embeddedRefObj.id.toString());
+      }
+      
+      // Check if there's already a pending request for this object
+      const pendingRequest = this.pendingReferenceRequests.get(objectId);
+      if (pendingRequest) {
+        // Wait for the existing request instead of creating a duplicate
+        return pendingRequest;
+      }
+      
+      // Create a new request and store it in pending requests
+      const fetchPromise = (async (): Promise<ReferenceValue | null> => {
+        // For embedded referenced objects, we need to fetch the full object to get description
+        let description: string | undefined = undefined;
+        
+        try {
+          await this.detectApiType();
+          const url = `/object/${embeddedRefObj.id}?includeAttributes=true&includeAttributesDeep=1`;
+          const refObj = await this.request<JiraAssetsObject>(url);
+          
+          if (refObj) {
+            if (!refObj.attributes || refObj.attributes.length === 0) {
+              logger.error(`getReferenceValueWithSchema: Object ${refObj.objectKey} has NO ATTRIBUTES despite includeAttributes=true!`);
+            } else {
+              // Fetch attribute schema for the referenced object type
+              let refObjSchema: Map<number, string> | undefined;
+              const refObjectTypeId = refObj.objectType?.id;
+              const refObjectTypeName = refObj.objectType?.name || '';
+              
+              if (refObjectTypeId) {
+                try {
+                  if (this.attributeSchemaCache.has(refObjectTypeName)) {
+                    refObjSchema = this.attributeSchemaCache.get(refObjectTypeName);
+                  } else {
+                    refObjSchema = await this.fetchAttributeSchema(refObjectTypeId);
+                    if (refObjSchema) {
+                      this.attributeSchemaCache.set(refObjectTypeName, refObjSchema);
+                    }
+                  }
+                } catch (error) {
+                  // Schema fetch failed, continue without it
+                }
+              }
+              
+              // Extract description from the full object
+              description = this.getDescriptionFromObject(refObj, refObjSchema);
+            }
+          }
+        } catch (error) {
+          logger.warn(`getReferenceValueWithSchema: Could not fetch full object for ${embeddedRefObj.objectKey} (id: ${embeddedRefObj.id})`, error);
+        }
+        
+        const refValue: ReferenceValue = {
+          objectId: embeddedRefObj.id.toString(),
+          key: embeddedRefObj.objectKey,
+          name: embeddedRefObj.label,
+          ...(description && { description }),
+        };
+        
+        // Always cache it for future use (even if description is undefined, so we don't fetch again)
+        this.referenceObjectCache.set(embeddedRefObj.objectKey, refValue);
+        this.referenceObjectCache.set(embeddedRefObj.id.toString(), refValue);
+        
+        return refValue;
+      })();
+      
+      // Store the pending request
+      this.pendingReferenceRequests.set(objectId, fetchPromise);
+      
+      try {
+        const result = await fetchPromise;
+        return result;
+      } finally {
+        // Remove from pending requests when done (success or failure)
+        this.pendingReferenceRequests.delete(objectId);
+      }
     }
     
     // Fallback: if referencedObject is missing but we have a value, try to fetch it separately
     // Note: value.value might be an object key (e.g., "GOV-A") or an object ID
     if (value.value && !value.referencedObject) {
-      // Check cache first
+      // Check cache first - only use if it has description
       const cached = this.referenceObjectCache.get(value.value);
-      if (cached) {
+      if (cached && cached.description) {
         return cached;
       }
 
-      try {
+      // Check if there's already a pending request for this value
-        // Try to fetch the referenced object by its key or ID
+      const pendingRequest = this.pendingReferenceRequests.get(value.value);
-        // First try as object key (most common)
+      if (pendingRequest) {
-        let refObj: JiraAssetsObject | null = null;
+        // Wait for the existing request instead of creating a duplicate
-        try {
+        return pendingRequest;
-          refObj = await this.request<JiraAssetsObject>(`/object/${value.value}`);
+      }
-        } catch (keyError) {
+
-          // If that fails, try as object ID
+      // Create a new request and store it in pending requests
-          try {
+      const fetchPromise = (async (): Promise<ReferenceValue | null> => {
-            refObj = await this.request<JiraAssetsObject>(`/object/${parseInt(value.value, 10)}`);
+        if (!value.value) {
-          } catch (idError) {
+          return null;
-            // Both failed, log and continue
-            logger.debug(`getReferenceValueWithSchema: Could not fetch referenced object for value "${value.value}" (tried as key and ID) for attribute "${attributeName}" on object ${obj.objectKey}`);
-          }
         }
         
-        if (refObj) {
+        try {
-          const refValue: ReferenceValue = {
+          // Try to fetch the referenced object by its key or ID
-            objectId: refObj.id.toString(),
+          // First try as object key (most common)
-            key: refObj.objectKey,
+          let refObj: JiraAssetsObject | null = null;
-            name: refObj.label,
+          try {
-          };
+            refObj = await this.request<JiraAssetsObject>(`/object/${value.value}`);
-          // Cache it for future use
+          } catch (keyError) {
-          this.referenceObjectCache.set(value.value, refValue);
+            // If that fails, try as object ID
-          this.referenceObjectCache.set(refObj.objectKey, refValue);
+            try {
-          this.referenceObjectCache.set(refObj.id.toString(), refValue);
+              refObj = await this.request<JiraAssetsObject>(`/object/${parseInt(value.value, 10)}`);
-          return refValue;
+            } catch (idError) {
+              // Both failed, continue
+            }
+          }
+          
+          if (refObj) {
+            // Fetch attribute schema for the referenced object type to get description
+            let refObjSchema: Map<number, string> | undefined;
+            const refObjectTypeId = refObj.objectType?.id;
+            if (refObjectTypeId) {
+              try {
+                refObjSchema = await this.fetchAttributeSchema(refObjectTypeId);
+              } catch (error) {
+                // Schema fetch failed, continue without it
+              }
+            }
+            
+            const description = this.getDescriptionFromObject(refObj, refObjSchema);
+            
+            const refValue: ReferenceValue = {
+              objectId: refObj.id.toString(),
+              key: refObj.objectKey,
+              name: refObj.label,
+              description: description || undefined,
+            };
+            // Cache it for future use
+            this.referenceObjectCache.set(value.value, refValue);
+            this.referenceObjectCache.set(refObj.objectKey, refValue);
+            this.referenceObjectCache.set(refObj.id.toString(), refValue);
+            return refValue;
+          }
+        } catch (error) {
+          logger.warn(`getReferenceValueWithSchema: Fallback fetch failed for ${value.value}`, error);
         }
-      } catch (error) {
+        return null;
-        // If fetching fails, log but don't throw - just return null
+      })();
-        logger.debug(`getReferenceValueWithSchema: Failed to fetch referenced object ${value.value} for attribute "${attributeName}" on object ${obj.objectKey}`, error);
+
+      // Store the pending request
+      this.pendingReferenceRequests.set(value.value, fetchPromise);
+
+      try {
+        const result = await fetchPromise;
+        return result;
+      } finally {
+        // Remove from pending requests when done (success or failure)
+        this.pendingReferenceRequests.delete(value.value);
       }
     }
     
@@ -571,10 +977,6 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
       this.getReferenceValueWithSchema(obj, ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.PLATFORM, attrSchema),
     ]);
 
-    if (!governanceModel && obj.objectKey) {
-      logger.debug(`parseJiraObject: No governanceModel found for ${obj.objectKey}. Attribute name: ${ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.GOVERNANCE_MODEL}`);
-    }
-
     const dynamicsFactor = this.enrichWithFactor(dynamicsFactorRaw, this.dynamicsFactorsCache);
     const complexityFactor = this.enrichWithFactor(complexityFactorRaw, this.complexityFactorsCache);
     const numberOfUsers = this.enrichWithFactor(numberOfUsersRaw, this.numberOfUsersCache);
@@ -651,6 +1053,9 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
 
   // Parse Jira object for detail view (full details) with optional schema for attribute lookup
   private async parseJiraObjectDetails(obj: JiraAssetsObject, attrSchema?: Map<number, string>): Promise<ApplicationDetails> {
+    logger.info(`[parseJiraObjectDetails] Parsing object ${obj.objectKey || obj.id} - this is called when fetching directly from Jira API`);
+    logger.info(`[parseJiraObjectDetails] Object has ${obj.attributes?.length || 0} attributes`);
+    
     const appFunctions = this.getReferenceValuesWithSchema(obj, ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.APPLICATION_FUNCTION, attrSchema);
     const rawDescription = this.getAttributeValueWithSchema(obj, ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.DESCRIPTION, attrSchema);
     
@@ -670,6 +1075,9 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
       platform,
       applicationManagementHosting,
       applicationManagementTAM,
+      supplierTechnical,
+      supplierImplementation,
+      supplierConsultancy,
     ] = await Promise.all([
       this.getReferenceValueWithSchema(obj, ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.DYNAMICS_FACTOR, attrSchema),
       this.getReferenceValueWithSchema(obj, ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.COMPLEXITY_FACTOR, attrSchema),
@@ -682,6 +1090,9 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
       this.getReferenceValueWithSchema(obj, ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.PLATFORM, attrSchema),
       this.getReferenceValueWithSchema(obj, ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.APPLICATION_MANAGEMENT_HOSTING, attrSchema),
       this.getReferenceValueWithSchema(obj, ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.APPLICATION_MANAGEMENT_TAM, attrSchema),
+      this.getReferenceValueWithSchema(obj, ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.SUPPLIER_TECHNICAL, attrSchema),
+      this.getReferenceValueWithSchema(obj, ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.SUPPLIER_IMPLEMENTATION, attrSchema),
+      this.getReferenceValueWithSchema(obj, ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.SUPPLIER_CONSULTANCY, attrSchema),
     ]);
 
     // Enrich with factors
@@ -689,6 +1100,19 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
     const complexityFactor = this.enrichWithFactor(complexityFactorRaw, this.complexityFactorsCache);
     const numberOfUsers = this.enrichWithFactor(numberOfUsersRaw, this.numberOfUsersCache);
     
+    // Get Team via Subteam reference if Subteam exists
+    let applicationTeam: ReferenceValue | null = null;
+    if (applicationSubteam?.objectId) {
+      try {
+        // Use the subteam-to-team mapping cache
+        const subteamToTeamMapping = await this.getSubteamToTeamMapping();
+        applicationTeam = subteamToTeamMapping.get(applicationSubteam.objectId) || null;
+      } catch (error) {
+        logger.debug(`Failed to fetch Team via Subteam ${applicationSubteam.objectId}:`, error);
+        // Continue without Team if lookup fails
+      }
+    }
+    
     const applicationDetails: ApplicationDetails = {
       id: obj.id.toString(),
       key: obj.objectKey,
@@ -716,7 +1140,7 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
       governanceModel,
       // "Application Management - Subteam" on ApplicationComponent references Subteam objects
       applicationSubteam,
-      applicationTeam: null, // Team is looked up via Subteam, not directly on ApplicationComponent
+      applicationTeam, // Team is looked up via Subteam
       applicationType,
       platform,
       requiredEffortApplicationManagement: null,
@@ -729,6 +1153,97 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
       })(),
       applicationManagementHosting,
       applicationManagementTAM,
+      reference: (() => {
+        // Try multiple possible attribute names for Reference field
+        const possibleNames = [
+          ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.REFERENCE, // 'Reference'
+          'Enterprise Architect Reference',
+          'EA Reference',
+          'Enterprise Architect',
+          'EA GUID',
+          'GUID',
+          'Reference (EA)',
+        ];
+        
+        let refValue: string | null = null;
+        let foundAttrName: string | null = null;
+        
+        // Try each possible name
+        for (const attrName of possibleNames) {
+          const value = this.getAttributeValueWithSchema(obj, attrName, attrSchema);
+          if (value !== null && value !== undefined && value !== '') {
+            refValue = value;
+            foundAttrName = attrName;
+            logger.info(`Reference field found for object ${obj.objectKey} using attribute name "${attrName}": "${refValue}"`);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        
+        // If still not found, try manual search through all attributes
+        if (refValue === null || refValue === undefined) {
+          logger.warn(`Reference field not found using standard names for object ${obj.objectKey}. Searching all attributes...`);
+          const allAttrs = obj.attributes || [];
+          
+          // Try to find by partial name match
+          let refAttr = allAttrs.find(a => {
+            const schemaName = attrSchema?.get(a.objectTypeAttributeId);
+            const attrName = a.objectTypeAttribute?.name?.toLowerCase() || '';
+            const schemaLower = schemaName?.toLowerCase() || '';
+            
+            return attrName.includes('reference') || 
+                   schemaLower.includes('reference') ||
+                   attrName.includes('enterprise') ||
+                   attrName.includes('architect') ||
+                   attrName.includes('guid') ||
+                   attrName.includes('ea');
+          });
+          
+          if (refAttr) {
+            foundAttrName = refAttr.objectTypeAttribute?.name || 'unknown';
+            logger.warn(`Reference attribute found manually: "${foundAttrName}" (ID: ${refAttr.objectTypeAttributeId})`);
+            logger.warn(`Attribute values: ${JSON.stringify(refAttr.objectAttributeValues, null, 2)}`);
+            
+            // Try to extract value manually
+            if (refAttr.objectAttributeValues.length > 0) {
+              const value = refAttr.objectAttributeValues[0];
+              const manualValue = value.displayValue !== undefined && value.displayValue !== null 
+                ? String(value.displayValue)
+                : value.value !== undefined && value.value !== null 
+                  ? String(value.value)
+                  : null;
+              
+              if (manualValue && manualValue.trim() !== '' && manualValue !== 'undefined') {
+                refValue = manualValue.trim();
+                logger.warn(`Manual extraction found value: "${refValue}" from attribute "${foundAttrName}"`);
+              } else {
+                logger.warn(`Manual extraction found empty/invalid value: "${manualValue}" (type: ${typeof manualValue})`);
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            // Log all available attributes for debugging
+            logger.warn(`Reference attribute not found in object ${obj.objectKey}.`);
+            logger.warn(`Available attributes (${allAttrs.length}):`);
+            allAttrs.forEach(a => {
+              const schemaName = attrSchema?.get(a.objectTypeAttributeId);
+              const attrName = a.objectTypeAttribute?.name || 'unnamed';
+              const hasValues = a.objectAttributeValues?.length > 0;
+              logger.warn(`  - ${attrName} (ID: ${a.objectTypeAttributeId}, schema: ${schemaName || 'none'}, hasValues: ${hasValues})`);
+            });
+          }
+        }
+        
+        if (refValue) {
+          logger.info(`Reference field final result for object ${obj.objectKey}: "${refValue}" (from attribute: ${foundAttrName || 'standard'})`);
+        } else {
+          logger.warn(`Reference field is null/undefined for object ${obj.objectKey} after all attempts.`);
+        }
+        
+        return refValue;
+      })(),
+      confluenceSpace: this.getAttributeValueWithSchema(obj, ATTRIBUTE_NAMES.CONFLUENCE_SPACE, attrSchema),
+      supplierTechnical,
+      supplierImplementation,
+      supplierConsultancy,
     };
     
     // Calculate required effort application management
@@ -1201,34 +1716,6 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
             logger.info(`Cached attribute schema for ${objectType}: ${attrSchema.size} attributes`);
           }
         }
-
-        // Log raw API response for first object to debug attribute structure
-        logger.info(`=== Debug: Reference data for ${objectType} ===`);
-        logger.info(`Object: id=${firstObj.id}, key=${firstObj.objectKey}, label=${firstObj.label}`);
-        logger.info(`ObjectType: id=${firstObj.objectType?.id}, name=${firstObj.objectType?.name}`);
-        logger.info(`Attributes count: ${firstObj.attributes?.length || 0}`);
-        if (firstObj.attributes && firstObj.attributes.length > 0) {
-          firstObj.attributes.forEach((attr, idx) => {
-            let attrInfo: string;
-            if (attr.objectTypeAttribute) {
-              attrInfo = `name="${attr.objectTypeAttribute.name}", typeAttrId=${attr.objectTypeAttribute.id}`;
-            } else {
-              // Try to get name from schema
-              const schemaName = attrSchema?.get(attr.objectTypeAttributeId);
-              attrInfo = `(objectTypeAttribute MISSING, attrId=${attr.objectTypeAttributeId}, schemaName="${schemaName || 'unknown'}")`;
-            }
-            const values = attr.objectAttributeValues.map(v => {
-              if (v.displayValue) return `displayValue="${v.displayValue}"`;
-              if (v.value) return `value="${v.value}"`;
-              if (v.referencedObject) return `ref:${v.referencedObject.label}`;
-              return 'empty';
-            }).join(', ');
-            logger.info(`  Attr[${idx}]: ${attrInfo} = [${values}]`);
-          });
-        } else {
-          logger.info(`  No attributes array or empty!`);
-        }
-        logger.info(`=== End Debug ===`);
       }
 
       const results = response.objectEntries.map((obj) => {
@@ -1314,11 +1801,6 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
         return result;
       });
 
-      // Log first result for debugging
-      if (results.length > 0) {
-        logger.debug(`Reference data for ${objectType}: first item = ${JSON.stringify(results[0])}`);
-      }
-
       return results;
     } catch (error) {
       logger.error(`Failed to get reference objects for type: ${objectType}`, error);
@@ -1546,6 +2028,118 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
     return this.getReferenceObjects('Application Management - TAM');
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Get enriched ReferenceValue with description from cache (if available)
+   * This allows other services to enrich ObjectReferences with descriptions
+   */
+  getEnrichedReferenceValue(objectKey: string, objectId?: string): ReferenceValue | null {
+    // Try by objectKey first (most common)
+    const cachedByKey = this.referenceObjectCache.get(objectKey);
+    if (cachedByKey) {
+      return cachedByKey;
+    }
+    
+    // Try by objectId if provided
+    if (objectId) {
+      const cachedById = this.referenceObjectCache.get(objectId);
+      if (cachedById) {
+        return cachedById;
+      }
+    }
+    
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fetch and enrich ReferenceValue with description (async version that fetches if needed)
+   * This method will:
+   * 1. Check cache first - if found WITH description, return it
+   * 2. If cache miss OR no description, fetch the full object from Jira
+   * 3. Extract description and cache the result
+   * 4. Return the enriched ReferenceValue
+   */
+  async fetchEnrichedReferenceValue(objectKey: string, objectId?: string): Promise<ReferenceValue | null> {
+    // Check cache first - if we have a cached value WITH description, return it immediately
+    const cachedByKey = this.referenceObjectCache.get(objectKey);
+    let cachedById: ReferenceValue | undefined = undefined;
+    
+    if (cachedByKey && cachedByKey.description) {
+      return cachedByKey;
+    }
+    
+    if (objectId) {
+      cachedById = this.referenceObjectCache.get(objectId);
+      if (cachedById && cachedById.description) {
+        return cachedById;
+      }
+    }
+    
+    // Cache miss or no description - fetch the full object
+    const objectIdToFetch = objectId || objectKey;
+    if (!objectIdToFetch) {
+      logger.warn(`fetchEnrichedReferenceValue: No objectId or objectKey provided`);
+      return null;
+    }
+    
+    try {
+      const url = `/object/${objectIdToFetch}?includeAttributes=true&includeAttributesDeep=1`;
+      const refObj = await this.request<JiraAssetsObject>(url);
+      
+      if (!refObj) {
+        logger.warn(`fetchEnrichedReferenceValue: No object returned for ${objectKey}`);
+        return null;
+      }
+      
+      // Fetch attribute schema for the referenced object type
+      let refObjSchema: Map<number, string> | undefined;
+      const refObjectTypeId = refObj.objectType?.id;
+      const refObjectTypeName = refObj.objectType?.name || '';
+      
+      if (refObjectTypeId) {
+        try {
+          if (this.attributeSchemaCache.has(refObjectTypeName)) {
+            refObjSchema = this.attributeSchemaCache.get(refObjectTypeName);
+          } else {
+            refObjSchema = await this.fetchAttributeSchema(refObjectTypeId);
+            if (refObjSchema) {
+              this.attributeSchemaCache.set(refObjectTypeName, refObjSchema);
+            }
+          }
+        } catch (error) {
+          // Schema fetch failed, continue without it
+        }
+      }
+      
+      // Extract description from the full object
+      const description = this.getDescriptionFromObject(refObj, refObjSchema);
+      
+      const refValue: ReferenceValue = {
+        objectId: refObj.id.toString(),
+        key: refObj.objectKey,
+        name: refObj.label,
+        ...(description && { description }),
+      };
+      
+      // Cache it for future use (by both key and ID)
+      this.referenceObjectCache.set(refObj.objectKey, refValue);
+      this.referenceObjectCache.set(refObj.id.toString(), refValue);
+      
+      return refValue;
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.warn(`fetchEnrichedReferenceValue: Could not fetch object ${objectKey} (id: ${objectIdToFetch})`, error);
+      
+      // If we had a cached value without description, return it anyway
+      if (cachedByKey) {
+        return cachedByKey;
+      }
+      if (objectId && cachedById) {
+        return cachedById;
+      }
+      
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
   async testConnection(): Promise<boolean> {
     try {
       await this.detectApiType();
@@ -2396,7 +2990,7 @@ class JiraAssetsService {
         `attributes=Key,Object+Type,Label,Name,Description,Status&` +
         `offset=0&limit=${limit}`;
 
-      logger.info(`CMDB search: ${searchUrl}`);
+      logger.info(`CMDB search API call - Query: "${query}", URL: ${searchUrl}`);
 
       const response = await fetch(searchUrl, {
         method: 'GET',

backend/src/services/jiraAssetsClient.ts

@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
   private baseUrl: string;
   private defaultHeaders: Record<string, string>;
   private isDataCenter: boolean | null = null;
-  private requestToken: string | null = null;
+  private serviceAccountToken: string | null = null; // Service account token from .env (for read operations)
+  private requestToken: string | null = null; // User PAT from profile settings (for write operations)
 
   constructor() {
     this.baseUrl = `${config.jiraHost}/rest/insight/1.0`;
@@ -58,17 +59,18 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
       'Accept': 'application/json',
     };
 
-    // Add PAT authentication if configured
+    // Initialize service account token from config (for read operations)
-    if (config.jiraAuthMethod === 'pat' && config.jiraPat) {
+    this.serviceAccountToken = config.jiraServiceAccountToken || null;
-      this.defaultHeaders['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${config.jiraPat}`;
+    
-    }
+    // User PAT is configured per-user in profile settings
+    // Authorization header is set per-request via setRequestToken()
   }
 
   // ==========================================================================
   // Request Token Management (for user-context requests)
   // ==========================================================================
 
-  setRequestToken(token: string): void {
+  setRequestToken(token: string | null): void {
     this.requestToken = token;
   }
 
@@ -76,6 +78,21 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
     this.requestToken = null;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Check if a token is configured for read operations
+   * Uses service account token (primary) or user PAT (fallback)
+   */
+  hasToken(): boolean {
+    return !!(this.serviceAccountToken || this.requestToken);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if user PAT is configured for write operations
+   */
+  hasUserToken(): boolean {
+    return !!this.requestToken;
+  }
+
   // ==========================================================================
   // API Detection
   // ==========================================================================
@@ -95,12 +112,26 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
     }
   }
 
-  private getHeaders(): Record<string, string> {
+  /**
+   * Get headers for API requests
+   * @param forWrite - If true, requires user PAT. If false, uses service account token (or user PAT as fallback)
+   */
+  private getHeaders(forWrite: boolean = false): Record<string, string> {
     const headers = { ...this.defaultHeaders };
     
-    // Use request-scoped token if available (for user context)
+    if (forWrite) {
-    if (this.requestToken) {
+      // Write operations require user PAT
+      if (!this.requestToken) {
+        throw new Error('Jira Personal Access Token not configured. Please configure it in your user settings to enable saving changes to Jira.');
+      }
       headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${this.requestToken}`;
+    } else {
+      // Read operations: use service account token (primary) or user PAT (fallback)
+      const token = this.serviceAccountToken || this.requestToken;
+      if (!token) {
+        throw new Error('Jira token not configured. Please configure JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN in .env or a Personal Access Token in your user settings.');
+      }
+      headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${token}`;
     }
     
     return headers;
@@ -110,15 +141,21 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
   // Core API Methods
   // ==========================================================================
 
-  private async request<T>(endpoint: string, options: RequestInit = {}): Promise<T> {
+  /**
+   * Make a request to Jira API
+   * @param endpoint - API endpoint
+   * @param options - Request options
+   * @param forWrite - If true, requires user PAT for write operations
+   */
+  private async request<T>(endpoint: string, options: RequestInit = {}, forWrite: boolean = false): Promise<T> {
     const url = `${this.baseUrl}${endpoint}`;
     
-    logger.debug(`JiraAssetsClient: ${options.method || 'GET'} ${url}`);
+    logger.debug(`JiraAssetsClient: ${options.method || 'GET'} ${url} (forWrite: ${forWrite})`);
     
     const response = await fetch(url, {
       ...options,
       headers: {
-        ...this.getHeaders(),
+        ...this.getHeaders(forWrite),
         ...options.headers,
       },
     });
@@ -136,10 +173,16 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
   // ==========================================================================
 
   async testConnection(): Promise<boolean> {
+    // Don't test connection if no token is configured
+    if (!this.hasToken()) {
+      logger.debug('JiraAssetsClient: No token configured, skipping connection test');
+      return false;
+    }
+    
     try {
       await this.detectApiType();
       const response = await fetch(`${this.baseUrl}/objectschema/${config.jiraSchemaId}`, {
-        headers: this.getHeaders(),
+        headers: this.getHeaders(false), // Read operation - uses service account token
       });
       return response.ok;
     } catch (error) {
@@ -150,7 +193,9 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
 
   async getObject(objectId: string): Promise<JiraAssetsObject | null> {
     try {
-      return await this.request<JiraAssetsObject>(`/object/${objectId}`);
+      // Include attributes and deep attributes to get full details of referenced objects (including descriptions)
+      const url = `/object/${objectId}?includeAttributes=true&includeAttributesDeep=1`;
+      return await this.request<JiraAssetsObject>(url, {}, false); // Read operation
     } catch (error) {
       // Check if this is a 404 (object not found / deleted)
       if (error instanceof Error && error.message.includes('404')) {
@@ -182,7 +227,7 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
           includeAttributesDeep: '1',
           objectSchemaId: config.jiraSchemaId,
         });
-        response = await this.request<JiraAssetsSearchResponse>(`/aql/objects?${params.toString()}`);
+        response = await this.request<JiraAssetsSearchResponse>(`/aql/objects?${params.toString()}`, {}, false); // Read operation
       } catch (error) {
         // Fallback to deprecated IQL endpoint
         logger.warn(`JiraAssetsClient: AQL endpoint failed, falling back to IQL: ${error}`);
@@ -194,7 +239,7 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
           includeAttributesDeep: '1',
           objectSchemaId: config.jiraSchemaId,
         });
-        response = await this.request<JiraAssetsSearchResponse>(`/iql/objects?${params.toString()}`);
+        response = await this.request<JiraAssetsSearchResponse>(`/iql/objects?${params.toString()}`, {}, false); // Read operation
       }
     } else {
       // Jira Cloud uses POST for AQL
@@ -205,8 +250,9 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
           page,
           resultPerPage: pageSize,
           includeAttributes: true,
+          includeAttributesDeep: 1, // Include attributes of referenced objects (e.g., descriptions)
         }),
-      });
+      }, false); // Read operation
     }
 
     const totalCount = response.totalFilterCount || response.totalCount || 0;
@@ -287,6 +333,11 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
   }
 
   async updateObject(objectId: string, payload: JiraUpdatePayload): Promise<boolean> {
+    // Write operations require user PAT
+    if (!this.hasUserToken()) {
+      throw new Error('Jira Personal Access Token not configured. Please configure it in your user settings to enable saving changes to Jira.');
+    }
+    
     try {
       logger.info(`JiraAssetsClient.updateObject: Sending update for object ${objectId}`, {
         attributeCount: payload.attributes.length,
@@ -296,7 +347,7 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
       await this.request(`/object/${objectId}`, {
         method: 'PUT',
         body: JSON.stringify(payload),
-      });
+      }, true); // Write operation - requires user PAT
       
       logger.info(`JiraAssetsClient.updateObject: Successfully updated object ${objectId}`);
       return true;
@@ -337,7 +388,36 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
     // Parse each attribute based on schema
     for (const attrDef of typeDef.attributes) {
       const jiraAttr = this.findAttribute(jiraObj.attributes, attrDef.jiraId, attrDef.name);
-      result[attrDef.fieldName] = this.parseAttributeValue(jiraAttr, attrDef);
+      const parsedValue = this.parseAttributeValue(jiraAttr, attrDef);
+      result[attrDef.fieldName] = parsedValue;
+      
+      // Debug logging for Confluence Space field
+      if (attrDef.fieldName === 'confluenceSpace') {
+        logger.info(`[Confluence Space Debug] Object ${jiraObj.objectKey || jiraObj.id}:`);
+        logger.info(`  - Attribute definition: name="${attrDef.name}", jiraId=${attrDef.jiraId}, type="${attrDef.type}"`);
+        logger.info(`  - Found attribute: ${jiraAttr ? 'yes' : 'no'}`);
+        if (!jiraAttr) {
+          // Log all available attributes to help debug
+          const availableAttrs = jiraObj.attributes?.map(a => {
+            const attrName = a.objectTypeAttribute?.name || 'unnamed';
+            return `${attrName} (ID: ${a.objectTypeAttributeId})`;
+          }).join(', ') || 'none';
+          logger.warn(`  - Available attributes (${jiraObj.attributes?.length || 0}): ${availableAttrs}`);
+          
+          // Try to find similar attributes
+          const similarAttrs = jiraObj.attributes?.filter(a => {
+            const attrName = a.objectTypeAttribute?.name || '';
+            const lowerAttrName = attrName.toLowerCase();
+            return lowerAttrName.includes('confluence') || lowerAttrName.includes('space');
+          });
+          if (similarAttrs && similarAttrs.length > 0) {
+            logger.warn(`  - Found similar attributes: ${similarAttrs.map(a => a.objectTypeAttribute?.name || 'unnamed').join(', ')}`);
+          }
+        } else {
+          logger.info(`  - Raw attribute: ${JSON.stringify(jiraAttr, null, 2)}`);
+          logger.info(`  - Parsed value: ${parsedValue} (type: ${typeof parsedValue})`);
+        }
+      }
     }
 
     return result as T;
@@ -363,7 +443,7 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
 
   private parseAttributeValue(
     jiraAttr: JiraAssetsAttribute | undefined,
-    attrDef: { type: string; isMultiple: boolean }
+    attrDef: { type: string; isMultiple: boolean; fieldName?: string }
   ): unknown {
     if (!jiraAttr?.objectAttributeValues?.length) {
       return attrDef.isMultiple ? [] : null;
@@ -371,6 +451,30 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
 
     const values = jiraAttr.objectAttributeValues;
 
+    // Generic Confluence field detection: check if any value has a confluencePage
+    // This works for all Confluence fields regardless of their declared type (float, text, etc.)
+    const hasConfluencePage = values.some(v => v.confluencePage);
+    if (hasConfluencePage) {
+      const confluencePage = values[0]?.confluencePage;
+      if (confluencePage?.url) {
+        logger.info(`[Confluence Field Parse] Found Confluence URL for field "${attrDef.fieldName || 'unknown'}": ${confluencePage.url}`);
+        // For multiple values, return array of URLs; for single, return the URL string
+        if (attrDef.isMultiple) {
+          return values
+            .filter(v => v.confluencePage?.url)
+            .map(v => v.confluencePage!.url);
+        }
+        return confluencePage.url;
+      }
+      // Fallback to displayValue if no URL
+      const displayVal = values[0]?.displayValue;
+      if (displayVal) {
+        logger.info(`[Confluence Field Parse] Using displayValue as fallback for field "${attrDef.fieldName || 'unknown'}": ${displayVal}`);
+        return String(displayVal);
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+
     switch (attrDef.type) {
       case 'reference': {
         const refs = values
@@ -403,8 +507,19 @@ class JiraAssetsClient {
       }
 
       case 'float': {
+        // Regular float parsing
         const val = values[0]?.value;
-        return val ? parseFloat(val) : null;
+        const displayVal = values[0]?.displayValue;
+        // Try displayValue first, then value
+        if (displayVal !== undefined && displayVal !== null) {
+          const parsed = typeof displayVal === 'string' ? parseFloat(displayVal) : Number(displayVal);
+          return isNaN(parsed) ? null : parsed;
+        }
+        if (val !== undefined && val !== null) {
+          const parsed = typeof val === 'string' ? parseFloat(val) : Number(val);
+          return isNaN(parsed) ? null : parsed;
+        }
+        return null;
       }
 
       case 'boolean': {

backend/src/services/roleService.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/**
+ * Role Service
+ * 
+ * Handles dynamic role and permission management.
+ */
+
+import { logger } from './logger.js';
+import { getAuthDatabase } from './database/migrations.js';
+
+const isPostgres = (): boolean => {
+  return process.env.DATABASE_TYPE === 'postgres' || process.env.DATABASE_TYPE === 'postgresql';
+};
+
+export interface Role {
+  id: number;
+  name: string;
+  description: string | null;
+  is_system_role: boolean;
+  created_at: string;
+}
+
+export interface Permission {
+  id: number;
+  name: string;
+  description: string | null;
+  resource: string | null;
+}
+
+export interface CreateRoleInput {
+  name: string;
+  description?: string;
+}
+
+export interface UpdateRoleInput {
+  name?: string;
+  description?: string;
+}
+
+class RoleService {
+  /**
+   * Get all roles
+   */
+  async getAllRoles(): Promise<Role[]> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.query<Role>(
+        'SELECT * FROM roles ORDER BY name'
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get role by ID
+   */
+  async getRoleById(id: number): Promise<Role | null> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.queryOne<Role>(
+        'SELECT * FROM roles WHERE id = ?',
+        [id]
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get role by name
+   */
+  async getRoleByName(name: string): Promise<Role | null> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.queryOne<Role>(
+        'SELECT * FROM roles WHERE name = ?',
+        [name]
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new role
+   */
+  async createRole(input: CreateRoleInput): Promise<Role> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    
+    try {
+      // Check if role already exists
+      const existing = await this.getRoleByName(input.name);
+      if (existing) {
+        throw new Error('Role already exists');
+      }
+
+      await db.execute(
+        'INSERT INTO roles (name, description, is_system_role, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)',
+        [input.name, input.description || null, isPostgres() ? false : 0, now]
+      );
+
+      const role = await this.getRoleByName(input.name);
+      if (!role) {
+        throw new Error('Failed to create role');
+      }
+
+      logger.info(`Role created: ${role.name}`);
+      return role;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Update role
+   */
+  async updateRole(id: number, input: UpdateRoleInput): Promise<Role> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    
+    try {
+      const role = await this.getRoleById(id);
+      if (!role) {
+        throw new Error('Role not found');
+      }
+
+      if (role.is_system_role) {
+        throw new Error('Cannot update system role');
+      }
+
+      const updates: string[] = [];
+      const values: any[] = [];
+
+      if (input.name !== undefined) {
+        // Check if name already exists for another role
+        const existing = await db.queryOne<Role>(
+          'SELECT id FROM roles WHERE name = ? AND id != ?',
+          [input.name, id]
+        );
+        if (existing) {
+          throw new Error('Role name already exists');
+        }
+        updates.push('name = ?');
+        values.push(input.name);
+      }
+
+      if (input.description !== undefined) {
+        updates.push('description = ?');
+        values.push(input.description);
+      }
+
+      if (updates.length === 0) {
+        return role;
+      }
+
+      values.push(id);
+
+      await db.execute(
+        `UPDATE roles SET ${updates.join(', ')} WHERE id = ?`,
+        values
+      );
+
+      const updated = await this.getRoleById(id);
+      if (!updated) {
+        throw new Error('Role not found');
+      }
+
+      logger.info(`Role updated: ${updated.name}`);
+      return updated;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Delete role
+   */
+  async deleteRole(id: number): Promise<boolean> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    
+    try {
+      const role = await this.getRoleById(id);
+      if (!role) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      if (role.is_system_role) {
+        throw new Error('Cannot delete system role');
+      }
+
+      const result = await db.execute(
+        'DELETE FROM roles WHERE id = ?',
+        [id]
+      );
+
+      logger.info(`Role deleted: ${role.name}`);
+      return result > 0;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get all permissions
+   */
+  async getAllPermissions(): Promise<Permission[]> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.query<Permission>(
+        'SELECT * FROM permissions ORDER BY resource, name'
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get permission by ID
+   */
+  async getPermissionById(id: number): Promise<Permission | null> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.queryOne<Permission>(
+        'SELECT * FROM permissions WHERE id = ?',
+        [id]
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get permission by name
+   */
+  async getPermissionByName(name: string): Promise<Permission | null> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.queryOne<Permission>(
+        'SELECT * FROM permissions WHERE name = ?',
+        [name]
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get permissions for a role
+   */
+  async getRolePermissions(roleId: number): Promise<Permission[]> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.query<Permission>(
+        `SELECT p.* FROM permissions p
+         INNER JOIN role_permissions rp ON p.id = rp.permission_id
+         WHERE rp.role_id = ?
+         ORDER BY p.resource, p.name`,
+        [roleId]
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Assign permission to role
+   */
+  async assignPermissionToRole(roleId: number, permissionId: number): Promise<boolean> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    
+    try {
+      await db.execute(
+        `INSERT INTO role_permissions (role_id, permission_id)
+         VALUES (?, ?)
+         ON CONFLICT(role_id, permission_id) DO NOTHING`,
+        [roleId, permissionId]
+      );
+      return true;
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      // Handle SQLite (no ON CONFLICT support)
+      if (error.message?.includes('UNIQUE constraint')) {
+        return false; // Already assigned
+      }
+      throw error;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove permission from role
+   */
+  async removePermissionFromRole(roleId: number, permissionId: number): Promise<boolean> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      const result = await db.execute(
+        'DELETE FROM role_permissions WHERE role_id = ? AND permission_id = ?',
+        [roleId, permissionId]
+      );
+      return result > 0;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get user permissions (from all roles)
+   */
+  async getUserPermissions(userId: number): Promise<Permission[]> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.query<Permission>(
+        `SELECT DISTINCT p.* FROM permissions p
+         INNER JOIN role_permissions rp ON p.id = rp.permission_id
+         INNER JOIN user_roles ur ON rp.role_id = ur.role_id
+         WHERE ur.user_id = ?
+         ORDER BY p.resource, p.name`,
+        [userId]
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if user has permission
+   */
+  async userHasPermission(userId: number, permissionName: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      const result = await db.queryOne<{ count: number }>(
+        `SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM permissions p
+         INNER JOIN role_permissions rp ON p.id = rp.permission_id
+         INNER JOIN user_roles ur ON rp.role_id = ur.role_id
+         WHERE ur.user_id = ? AND p.name = ?`,
+        [userId, permissionName]
+      );
+      
+      const count = isPostgres() ? (result?.count || 0) : (result?.count || 0);
+      return parseInt(String(count)) > 0;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if user has role
+   */
+  async userHasRole(userId: number, roleName: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      const result = await db.queryOne<{ count: number }>(
+        `SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM roles r
+         INNER JOIN user_roles ur ON r.id = ur.role_id
+         WHERE ur.user_id = ? AND r.name = ?`,
+        [userId, roleName]
+      );
+      
+      const count = isPostgres() ? (result?.count || 0) : (result?.count || 0);
+      return parseInt(String(count)) > 0;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get user roles
+   */
+  async getUserRoles(userId: number): Promise<Role[]> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.query<Role>(
+        `SELECT r.* FROM roles r
+         INNER JOIN user_roles ur ON r.id = ur.role_id
+         WHERE ur.user_id = ?
+         ORDER BY r.name`,
+        [userId]
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export const roleService = new RoleService();

backend/src/services/syncEngine.ts

@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ class SyncEngine {
   /**
    * Initialize the sync engine
    * Performs initial sync if cache is cold, then starts incremental sync
+   * Note: Sync engine uses service account token from .env (JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN)
+   * for all read operations. Write operations require user PAT from profile settings.
    */
   async initialize(): Promise<void> {
     if (this.isRunning) {
@@ -88,27 +90,11 @@ class SyncEngine {
     }
 
     logger.info('SyncEngine: Initializing...');
+    logger.info('SyncEngine: Sync uses service account token (JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN) from .env');
     this.isRunning = true;
 
-    // Check if we need a full sync
+    // Sync can run automatically using service account token
-    const stats = await cacheStore.getStats();
+    logger.info('SyncEngine: Initialized (using service account token for sync operations)');
-    const lastFullSync = stats.lastFullSync;
-    const needsFullSync = !stats.isWarm || !lastFullSync || this.isStale(lastFullSync, 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
-
-    if (needsFullSync) {
-      logger.info('SyncEngine: Cache is cold or stale, starting full sync in background...');
-      // Run full sync in background (non-blocking)
-      this.fullSync().catch(err => {
-        logger.error('SyncEngine: Background full sync failed', err);
-      });
-    } else {
-      logger.info('SyncEngine: Cache is warm, skipping initial full sync');
-    }
-
-    // Start incremental sync scheduler
-    this.startIncrementalSyncScheduler();
-    
-    logger.info('SyncEngine: Initialized');
   }
 
   /**
@@ -140,8 +126,22 @@ class SyncEngine {
 
   /**
    * Perform a full sync of all object types
+   * Uses service account token from .env (JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN)
    */
   async fullSync(): Promise<SyncResult> {
+    // Check if service account token is configured (sync uses service account token)
+    if (!jiraAssetsClient.hasToken()) {
+      logger.warn('SyncEngine: Jira service account token not configured, cannot perform sync');
+      return {
+        success: false,
+        stats: [],
+        totalObjects: 0,
+        totalRelations: 0,
+        duration: 0,
+        error: 'Jira service account token (JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN) not configured in .env. Please configure it to enable sync operations.',
+      };
+    }
+
     if (this.isSyncing) {
       logger.warn('SyncEngine: Sync already in progress');
       return {
@@ -312,11 +312,18 @@ class SyncEngine {
 
   /**
    * Perform an incremental sync (only updated objects)
+   * Uses service account token from .env (JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN)
    * 
    * Note: On Jira Data Center, IQL-based incremental sync is not supported.
    * We instead check if a periodic full sync is needed.
    */
   async incrementalSync(): Promise<{ success: boolean; updatedCount: number }> {
+    // Check if service account token is configured (sync uses service account token)
+    if (!jiraAssetsClient.hasToken()) {
+      logger.debug('SyncEngine: Jira service account token not configured, skipping incremental sync');
+      return { success: false, updatedCount: 0 };
+    }
+
     if (this.isSyncing) {
       return { success: false, updatedCount: 0 };
     }

backend/src/services/userService.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+/**
+ * User Service
+ * 
+ * Handles user CRUD operations, password management, email verification, and role assignment.
+ */
+
+import bcrypt from 'bcrypt';
+import { randomBytes } from 'crypto';
+import { logger } from './logger.js';
+import { getAuthDatabase } from './database/migrations.js';
+import { emailService } from './emailService.js';
+
+const SALT_ROUNDS = 10;
+const isPostgres = (): boolean => {
+  return process.env.DATABASE_TYPE === 'postgres' || process.env.DATABASE_TYPE === 'postgresql';
+};
+
+export interface User {
+  id: number;
+  email: string;
+  username: string;
+  password_hash: string;
+  display_name: string | null;
+  is_active: boolean;
+  email_verified: boolean;
+  email_verification_token: string | null;
+  password_reset_token: string | null;
+  password_reset_expires: string | null;
+  created_at: string;
+  updated_at: string;
+  last_login: string | null;
+}
+
+export interface CreateUserInput {
+  email: string;
+  username: string;
+  password?: string;
+  display_name?: string;
+  send_invitation?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface UpdateUserInput {
+  email?: string;
+  username?: string;
+  display_name?: string;
+  is_active?: boolean;
+}
+
+class UserService {
+  /**
+   * Hash a password
+   */
+  async hashPassword(password: string): Promise<string> {
+    return bcrypt.hash(password, SALT_ROUNDS);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verify a password
+   */
+  async verifyPassword(password: string, hash: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    return bcrypt.compare(password, hash);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generate a secure random token
+   */
+  generateToken(): string {
+    return randomBytes(32).toString('hex');
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new user
+   */
+  async createUser(input: CreateUserInput): Promise<User> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    
+    try {
+      // Check if email or username already exists
+      const existingEmail = await db.queryOne<User>(
+        'SELECT id FROM users WHERE email = ?',
+        [input.email]
+      );
+      if (existingEmail) {
+        throw new Error('Email already exists');
+      }
+
+      const existingUsername = await db.queryOne<User>(
+        'SELECT id FROM users WHERE username = ?',
+        [input.username]
+      );
+      if (existingUsername) {
+        throw new Error('Username already exists');
+      }
+
+      // Hash password if provided
+      let passwordHash = '';
+      if (input.password) {
+        passwordHash = await this.hashPassword(input.password);
+      } else {
+        // Generate a temporary password hash (user will set password via invitation)
+        passwordHash = await this.hashPassword(this.generateToken());
+      }
+
+      // Generate email verification token
+      const emailVerificationToken = this.generateToken();
+
+      // Insert user
+      await db.execute(
+        `INSERT INTO users (
+          email, username, password_hash, display_name, 
+          is_active, email_verified, email_verification_token,
+          created_at, updated_at
+        ) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+        [
+          input.email,
+          input.username,
+          passwordHash,
+          input.display_name || null,
+          isPostgres() ? true : 1,
+          isPostgres() ? false : 0,
+          emailVerificationToken,
+          now,
+          now,
+        ]
+      );
+
+      const user = await db.queryOne<User>(
+        'SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = ?',
+        [input.email]
+      );
+
+      if (!user) {
+        throw new Error('Failed to create user');
+      }
+
+      // Send invitation email if requested
+      if (input.send_invitation && !input.password) {
+        await this.sendInvitation(user.id);
+      }
+
+      logger.info(`User created: ${user.email}`);
+      return user;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get user by ID
+   */
+  async getUserById(id: number): Promise<User | null> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.queryOne<User>(
+        'SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?',
+        [id]
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get user by email
+   */
+  async getUserByEmail(email: string): Promise<User | null> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.queryOne<User>(
+        'SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = ?',
+        [email]
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get user by username
+   */
+  async getUserByUsername(username: string): Promise<User | null> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.queryOne<User>(
+        'SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?',
+        [username]
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get all users
+   */
+  async getAllUsers(): Promise<User[]> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.query<User>(
+        'SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY created_at DESC'
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Update user
+   */
+  async updateUser(id: number, input: UpdateUserInput): Promise<User> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    
+    try {
+      const updates: string[] = [];
+      const values: any[] = [];
+
+      if (input.email !== undefined) {
+        // Check if email already exists for another user
+        const existing = await db.queryOne<User>(
+          'SELECT id FROM users WHERE email = ? AND id != ?',
+          [input.email, id]
+        );
+        if (existing) {
+          throw new Error('Email already exists');
+        }
+        updates.push('email = ?');
+        values.push(input.email);
+      }
+
+      if (input.username !== undefined) {
+        // Check if username already exists for another user
+        const existing = await db.queryOne<User>(
+          'SELECT id FROM users WHERE username = ? AND id != ?',
+          [input.username, id]
+        );
+        if (existing) {
+          throw new Error('Username already exists');
+        }
+        updates.push('username = ?');
+        values.push(input.username);
+      }
+
+      if (input.display_name !== undefined) {
+        updates.push('display_name = ?');
+        values.push(input.display_name);
+      }
+
+      if (input.is_active !== undefined) {
+        updates.push('is_active = ?');
+        values.push(isPostgres() ? input.is_active : (input.is_active ? 1 : 0));
+      }
+
+      if (updates.length === 0) {
+        const user = await this.getUserById(id);
+        if (!user) {
+          throw new Error('User not found');
+        }
+        return user;
+      }
+
+      updates.push('updated_at = ?');
+      values.push(now);
+      values.push(id);
+
+      await db.execute(
+        `UPDATE users SET ${updates.join(', ')} WHERE id = ?`,
+        values
+      );
+
+      const user = await this.getUserById(id);
+      if (!user) {
+        throw new Error('User not found');
+      }
+
+      logger.info(`User updated: ${user.email}`);
+      return user;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Delete user
+   */
+  async deleteUser(id: number): Promise<boolean> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      const result = await db.execute(
+        'DELETE FROM users WHERE id = ?',
+        [id]
+      );
+      logger.info(`User deleted: ${id}`);
+      return result > 0;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Update user password
+   */
+  async updatePassword(id: number, newPassword: string): Promise<void> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    
+    try {
+      const passwordHash = await this.hashPassword(newPassword);
+      await db.execute(
+        'UPDATE users SET password_hash = ?, password_reset_token = NULL, password_reset_expires = NULL, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?',
+        [passwordHash, now, id]
+      );
+      logger.info(`Password updated for user: ${id}`);
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generate and store password reset token
+   */
+  async generatePasswordResetToken(email: string): Promise<string | null> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    const user = await this.getUserByEmail(email);
+    
+    if (!user) {
+      // Don't reveal if user exists
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const token = this.generateToken();
+      const expiresAt = new Date(Date.now() + 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString(); // 1 hour
+
+      await db.execute(
+        'UPDATE users SET password_reset_token = ?, password_reset_expires = ? WHERE id = ?',
+        [token, expiresAt, user.id]
+      );
+
+      // Store in email_tokens table as well
+      await db.execute(
+        `INSERT INTO email_tokens (user_id, token, type, expires_at, used, created_at)
+         VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+        [user.id, token, 'password_reset', expiresAt, isPostgres() ? false : 0, new Date().toISOString()]
+      );
+
+      // Send password reset email
+      await emailService.sendPasswordResetEmail(user.email, token, user.display_name || undefined);
+
+      return token;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reset password using token
+   */
+  async resetPasswordWithToken(token: string, newPassword: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    
+    try {
+      // Check token in email_tokens table
+      const tokenRecord = await db.queryOne<{ user_id: number; expires_at: string; used: boolean }>(
+        `SELECT user_id, expires_at, used FROM email_tokens 
+         WHERE token = ? AND type = 'password_reset' AND used = ?`,
+        [token, isPostgres() ? false : 0]
+      );
+
+      if (!tokenRecord) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      // Check if expired
+      if (new Date(tokenRecord.expires_at) < new Date()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      // Update password
+      await this.updatePassword(tokenRecord.user_id, newPassword);
+
+      // Mark token as used
+      await db.execute(
+        'UPDATE email_tokens SET used = ? WHERE token = ?',
+        [isPostgres() ? true : 1, token]
+      );
+
+      logger.info(`Password reset completed for user: ${tokenRecord.user_id}`);
+      return true;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verify email with token
+   */
+  async verifyEmail(token: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    
+    try {
+      const user = await db.queryOne<User>(
+        'SELECT * FROM users WHERE email_verification_token = ?',
+        [token]
+      );
+
+      if (!user) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      const now = new Date().toISOString();
+      await db.execute(
+        'UPDATE users SET email_verified = ?, email_verification_token = NULL, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?',
+        [isPostgres() ? true : 1, now, user.id]
+      );
+
+      logger.info(`Email verified for user: ${user.email}`);
+      return true;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Manually verify email address (admin action)
+   */
+  async manuallyVerifyEmail(id: number): Promise<void> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    
+    try {
+      await db.execute(
+        'UPDATE users SET email_verified = ?, email_verification_token = NULL, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?',
+        [isPostgres() ? true : 1, now, id]
+      );
+      logger.info(`Email manually verified for user: ${id}`);
+    } finally {
+      db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send invitation email
+   */
+  async sendInvitation(userId: number): Promise<boolean> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    
+    try {
+      const user = await this.getUserById(userId);
+      if (!user) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      const token = this.generateToken();
+      const expiresAt = new Date(Date.now() + 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString(); // 7 days
+
+      // Store invitation token
+      await db.execute(
+        `INSERT INTO email_tokens (user_id, token, type, expires_at, used, created_at)
+         VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+        [userId, token, 'invitation', expiresAt, isPostgres() ? false : 0, new Date().toISOString()]
+      );
+
+      // Send invitation email
+      return await emailService.sendInvitationEmail(
+        user.email,
+        token,
+        user.display_name || undefined
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validate invitation token
+   */
+  async validateInvitationToken(token: string): Promise<User | null> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    
+    try {
+      const tokenRecord = await db.queryOne<{ user_id: number; expires_at: string; used: boolean }>(
+        `SELECT user_id, expires_at, used FROM email_tokens 
+         WHERE token = ? AND type = 'invitation' AND used = ?`,
+        [token, isPostgres() ? false : 0]
+      );
+
+      if (!tokenRecord) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      // Check if expired
+      if (new Date(tokenRecord.expires_at) < new Date()) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      return await this.getUserById(tokenRecord.user_id);
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Accept invitation and set password
+   */
+  async acceptInvitation(token: string, password: string): Promise<User | null> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    
+    try {
+      const user = await this.validateInvitationToken(token);
+      if (!user) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      // Update password
+      await this.updatePassword(user.id, password);
+
+      // Mark token as used
+      await db.execute(
+        'UPDATE email_tokens SET used = ? WHERE token = ?',
+        [isPostgres() ? true : 1, token]
+      );
+
+      // Activate user and verify email
+      const now = new Date().toISOString();
+      await db.execute(
+        'UPDATE users SET is_active = ?, email_verified = ?, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?',
+        [isPostgres() ? true : 1, isPostgres() ? true : 1, now, user.id]
+      );
+
+      return await this.getUserById(user.id);
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Update last login timestamp
+   */
+  async updateLastLogin(id: number): Promise<void> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    
+    try {
+      await db.execute(
+        'UPDATE users SET last_login = ? WHERE id = ?',
+        [now, id]
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get user roles
+   */
+  async getUserRoles(userId: number): Promise<Array<{ id: number; name: string; description: string | null }>> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      return await db.query<{ id: number; name: string; description: string | null }>(
+        `SELECT r.id, r.name, r.description 
+         FROM roles r
+         INNER JOIN user_roles ur ON r.id = ur.role_id
+         WHERE ur.user_id = ?`,
+        [userId]
+      );
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Assign role to user
+   */
+  async assignRole(userId: number, roleId: number): Promise<boolean> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    
+    try {
+      await db.execute(
+        `INSERT INTO user_roles (user_id, role_id, assigned_at)
+         VALUES (?, ?, ?)
+         ON CONFLICT(user_id, role_id) DO NOTHING`,
+        [userId, roleId, now]
+      );
+      return true;
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      // Handle SQLite (no ON CONFLICT support)
+      if (error.message?.includes('UNIQUE constraint')) {
+        return false; // Already assigned
+      }
+      throw error;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove role from user
+   */
+  async removeRole(userId: number, roleId: number): Promise<boolean> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      const result = await db.execute(
+        'DELETE FROM user_roles WHERE user_id = ? AND role_id = ?',
+        [userId, roleId]
+      );
+      return result > 0;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export const userService = new UserService();

backend/src/services/userSettingsService.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/**
+ * User Settings Service
+ * 
+ * Manages user-specific settings including Jira PAT, AI features, and API keys.
+ */
+
+import { logger } from './logger.js';
+import { getAuthDatabase } from './database/migrations.js';
+import { encryptionService } from './encryptionService.js';
+import { config } from '../config/env.js';
+
+const isPostgres = (): boolean => {
+  return process.env.DATABASE_TYPE === 'postgres' || process.env.DATABASE_TYPE === 'postgresql';
+};
+
+export interface UserSettings {
+  user_id: number;
+  jira_pat: string | null;
+  jira_pat_encrypted: boolean;
+  ai_enabled: boolean;
+  ai_provider: string | null;
+  ai_api_key: string | null;
+  web_search_enabled: boolean;
+  tavily_api_key: string | null;
+  updated_at: string;
+}
+
+export interface UpdateUserSettingsInput {
+  jira_pat?: string;
+  ai_enabled?: boolean;
+  ai_provider?: 'openai' | 'anthropic';
+  ai_api_key?: string;
+  web_search_enabled?: boolean;
+  tavily_api_key?: string;
+}
+
+class UserSettingsService {
+  /**
+   * Get user settings
+   */
+  async getUserSettings(userId: number): Promise<UserSettings | null> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    try {
+      const settings = await db.queryOne<UserSettings>(
+        'SELECT * FROM user_settings WHERE user_id = ?',
+        [userId]
+      );
+
+      if (!settings) {
+        // Create default settings
+        return await this.createDefaultSettings(userId);
+      }
+
+      // Decrypt sensitive fields if encrypted
+      if (settings.jira_pat && settings.jira_pat_encrypted && encryptionService.isConfigured()) {
+        try {
+          settings.jira_pat = await encryptionService.decrypt(settings.jira_pat);
+        } catch (error) {
+          logger.error('Failed to decrypt Jira PAT:', error);
+          settings.jira_pat = null;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (settings.ai_api_key && encryptionService.isConfigured()) {
+        try {
+          settings.ai_api_key = await encryptionService.decrypt(settings.ai_api_key);
+        } catch (error) {
+          logger.error('Failed to decrypt AI API key:', error);
+          settings.ai_api_key = null;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (settings.tavily_api_key && encryptionService.isConfigured()) {
+        try {
+          settings.tavily_api_key = await encryptionService.decrypt(settings.tavily_api_key);
+        } catch (error) {
+          logger.error('Failed to decrypt Tavily API key:', error);
+          settings.tavily_api_key = null;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return settings;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create default settings for user
+   */
+  async createDefaultSettings(userId: number): Promise<UserSettings> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    
+    try {
+      await db.execute(
+        `INSERT INTO user_settings (
+          user_id, jira_pat, jira_pat_encrypted, ai_enabled, ai_provider,
+          ai_api_key, web_search_enabled, tavily_api_key, updated_at
+        ) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+        [
+          userId,
+          null,
+          isPostgres() ? true : 1,
+          isPostgres() ? false : 0,
+          null,
+          null,
+          isPostgres() ? false : 0,
+          null,
+          now,
+        ]
+      );
+
+      return await this.getUserSettings(userId) as UserSettings;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Update user settings
+   */
+  async updateUserSettings(userId: number, input: UpdateUserSettingsInput): Promise<UserSettings> {
+    const db = getAuthDatabase();
+    const now = new Date().toISOString();
+    
+    try {
+      // Ensure settings exist
+      let settings = await this.getUserSettings(userId);
+      if (!settings) {
+        settings = await this.createDefaultSettings(userId);
+      }
+
+      const updates: string[] = [];
+      const values: any[] = [];
+
+      if (input.jira_pat !== undefined) {
+        let encryptedPat: string | null = null;
+        if (input.jira_pat) {
+          if (encryptionService.isConfigured()) {
+            encryptedPat = await encryptionService.encrypt(input.jira_pat);
+          } else {
+            // Store unencrypted if encryption not configured (development)
+            encryptedPat = input.jira_pat;
+          }
+        }
+        updates.push('jira_pat = ?');
+        updates.push('jira_pat_encrypted = ?');
+        values.push(encryptedPat);
+        values.push(encryptionService.isConfigured() ? (isPostgres() ? true : 1) : (isPostgres() ? false : 0));
+      }
+
+      if (input.ai_enabled !== undefined) {
+        updates.push('ai_enabled = ?');
+        values.push(isPostgres() ? input.ai_enabled : (input.ai_enabled ? 1 : 0));
+      }
+
+      if (input.ai_provider !== undefined) {
+        updates.push('ai_provider = ?');
+        values.push(input.ai_provider);
+      }
+
+      if (input.ai_api_key !== undefined) {
+        let encryptedKey: string | null = null;
+        if (input.ai_api_key) {
+          if (encryptionService.isConfigured()) {
+            encryptedKey = await encryptionService.encrypt(input.ai_api_key);
+          } else {
+            encryptedKey = input.ai_api_key;
+          }
+        }
+        updates.push('ai_api_key = ?');
+        values.push(encryptedKey);
+      }
+
+      if (input.web_search_enabled !== undefined) {
+        updates.push('web_search_enabled = ?');
+        values.push(isPostgres() ? input.web_search_enabled : (input.web_search_enabled ? 1 : 0));
+      }
+
+      if (input.tavily_api_key !== undefined) {
+        let encryptedKey: string | null = null;
+        if (input.tavily_api_key) {
+          if (encryptionService.isConfigured()) {
+            encryptedKey = await encryptionService.encrypt(input.tavily_api_key);
+          } else {
+            encryptedKey = input.tavily_api_key;
+          }
+        }
+        updates.push('tavily_api_key = ?');
+        values.push(encryptedKey);
+      }
+
+      if (updates.length === 0) {
+        return settings;
+      }
+
+      updates.push('updated_at = ?');
+      values.push(now);
+      values.push(userId);
+
+      await db.execute(
+        `UPDATE user_settings SET ${updates.join(', ')} WHERE user_id = ?`,
+        values
+      );
+
+      logger.info(`User settings updated for user: ${userId}`);
+      return await this.getUserSettings(userId) as UserSettings;
+    } finally {
+      await db.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validate Jira PAT by testing connection
+   */
+  async validateJiraPat(userId: number, pat?: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    try {
+      const settings = await this.getUserSettings(userId);
+      const tokenToTest = pat || settings?.jira_pat;
+
+      if (!tokenToTest) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      // Test connection to Jira
+      const testUrl = `${config.jiraHost}/rest/api/2/myself`;
+      const response = await fetch(testUrl, {
+        headers: {
+          'Authorization': `Bearer ${tokenToTest}`,
+          'Accept': 'application/json',
+        },
+      });
+
+      return response.ok;
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Jira PAT validation failed:', error);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get Jira PAT status
+   */
+  async getJiraPatStatus(userId: number): Promise<{ configured: boolean; valid: boolean }> {
+    const settings = await this.getUserSettings(userId);
+    const configured = !!settings?.jira_pat;
+    
+    if (!configured) {
+      return { configured: false, valid: false };
+    }
+
+    const valid = await this.validateJiraPat(userId);
+    return { configured: true, valid };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if AI features are enabled for user
+   */
+  async isAiEnabled(userId: number): Promise<boolean> {
+    const settings = await this.getUserSettings(userId);
+    return settings?.ai_enabled || false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get AI provider for user
+   */
+  async getAiProvider(userId: number): Promise<'openai' | 'anthropic' | null> {
+    const settings = await this.getUserSettings(userId);
+    return (settings?.ai_provider as 'openai' | 'anthropic') || null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get AI API key for user
+   */
+  async getAiApiKey(userId: number): Promise<string | null> {
+    const settings = await this.getUserSettings(userId);
+    return settings?.ai_api_key || null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if web search is enabled for user
+   */
+  async isWebSearchEnabled(userId: number): Promise<boolean> {
+    const settings = await this.getUserSettings(userId);
+    return settings?.web_search_enabled || false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get Tavily API key for user
+   */
+  async getTavilyApiKey(userId: number): Promise<string | null> {
+    const settings = await this.getUserSettings(userId);
+    return settings?.tavily_api_key || null;
+  }
+}
+
+export const userSettingsService = new UserSettingsService();

backend/src/types/index.ts

@@ -89,6 +89,11 @@ export interface ApplicationDetails {
   applicationManagementTAM?: ReferenceValue | null; // Application Management - TAM
   technischeArchitectuur?: string | null; // URL to Technical Architecture document (Attribute ID 572)
   dataCompletenessPercentage?: number; // Data completeness percentage (0-100)
+  reference?: string | null; // Reference field (Enterprise Architect GUID)
+  confluenceSpace?: string | null; // Confluence Space URL
+  supplierTechnical?: ReferenceValue | null; // Supplier Technical
+  supplierImplementation?: ReferenceValue | null; // Supplier Implementation
+  supplierConsultancy?: ReferenceValue | null; // Supplier Consultancy
 }
 
 // Search filters

docs/AUTHENTICATION-ENV-VARS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# Authentication System Environment Variables
+
+This document describes the new environment variables required for the authentication and authorization system.
+
+## Application Branding
+
+```env
+# Application name displayed throughout the UI
+APP_NAME=CMDB Insight
+
+# Application tagline/subtitle displayed in header and login pages
+APP_TAGLINE=Management console for Jira Assets
+
+# Copyright text displayed in the footer (use {year} as placeholder for current year)
+APP_COPYRIGHT=© {year} Zuyderland Medisch Centrum
+```
+
+**Note:** The `{year}` placeholder in `APP_COPYRIGHT` will be automatically replaced with the current year. If not set, defaults to `© {current_year} Zuyderland Medisch Centrum`.
+
+## Email Configuration (Nodemailer)
+
+```env
+# SMTP Configuration
+SMTP_HOST=smtp.example.com
+SMTP_PORT=587
+SMTP_SECURE=false
+SMTP_USER=your-email@example.com
+SMTP_PASSWORD=your-password
+SMTP_FROM=noreply@example.com
+```
+
+## Encryption
+
+```env
+# Encryption Key (32 bytes, base64 encoded)
+# Generate with: openssl rand -base64 32
+ENCRYPTION_KEY=your-32-byte-encryption-key-base64
+```
+
+## Local Authentication
+
+```env
+# Enable local authentication (email/password)
+LOCAL_AUTH_ENABLED=true
+
+# Allow public registration (optional, default: false)
+REGISTRATION_ENABLED=false
+```
+
+## Password Requirements
+
+```env
+# Password minimum length
+PASSWORD_MIN_LENGTH=8
+
+# Password complexity requirements
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_UPPERCASE=true
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_LOWERCASE=true
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_NUMBER=true
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_SPECIAL=false
+```
+
+## Session Configuration
+
+```env
+# Session duration in hours
+SESSION_DURATION_HOURS=24
+```
+
+## Initial Admin User
+
+```env
+# Create initial administrator user (optional)
+ADMIN_EMAIL=admin@example.com
+ADMIN_PASSWORD=SecurePassword123!
+ADMIN_USERNAME=admin
+ADMIN_DISPLAY_NAME=Administrator
+```
+
+## Complete Example
+
+```env
+# Email Configuration
+SMTP_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
+SMTP_PORT=587
+SMTP_SECURE=false
+SMTP_USER=your-email@gmail.com
+SMTP_PASSWORD=your-app-password
+SMTP_FROM=noreply@example.com
+
+# Encryption
+ENCRYPTION_KEY=$(openssl rand -base64 32)
+
+# Local Auth
+LOCAL_AUTH_ENABLED=true
+REGISTRATION_ENABLED=false
+
+# Password Requirements
+PASSWORD_MIN_LENGTH=8
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_UPPERCASE=true
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_LOWERCASE=true
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_NUMBER=true
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_SPECIAL=false
+
+# Session
+SESSION_DURATION_HOURS=24
+
+# Initial Admin
+ADMIN_EMAIL=admin@example.com
+ADMIN_PASSWORD=ChangeMe123!
+ADMIN_USERNAME=admin
+ADMIN_DISPLAY_NAME=Administrator
+```
+
+## Important Notes
+
+### User-Specific Configuration (REMOVED from ENV)
+
+The following environment variables have been **REMOVED** from the codebase and are **NOT** configurable via environment variables:
+
+- `JIRA_PAT`: **Configure in User Settings > Jira PAT**
+- `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`: **Configure in User Settings > AI Settings**
+- `OPENAI_API_KEY`: **Configure in User Settings > AI Settings**
+- `TAVILY_API_KEY`: **Configure in User Settings > AI Settings**
+
+**These are now user-specific settings only.** Each user must configure their own API keys in their profile settings. This provides:
+- Better security (keys not in shared config files)
+- Per-user API key management
+- Individual rate limiting per user
+- Better audit trails
+- Encrypted storage in the database
+
+### Required Configuration
+
+- `SESSION_SECRET`: Should be a secure random string in production (generate with `openssl rand -base64 32`)
+- `ENCRYPTION_KEY`: Must be exactly 32 bytes when base64 decoded (generate with `openssl rand -base64 32`)
+- `JIRA_SCHEMA_ID`: Required for Jira Assets integration
+
+### Application Branding
+
+- The `{year}` placeholder in `APP_COPYRIGHT` will be automatically replaced with the current year

docs/AUTHENTICATION-IMPLEMENTATION-STATUS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# Authentication System Implementation Status
+
+## ✅ Completed Features
+
+### Backend
+- ✅ Database schema with users, roles, permissions, sessions, user_settings, email_tokens tables
+- ✅ User service (CRUD, password hashing, email verification, password reset)
+- ✅ Role service (dynamic role and permission management)
+- ✅ Auth service (local auth + OAuth with database-backed sessions)
+- ✅ Email service (Nodemailer with SMTP)
+- ✅ Encryption service (AES-256-GCM for sensitive data)
+- ✅ User settings service (Jira PAT, AI features, API keys)
+- ✅ Authorization middleware (requireAuth, requireRole, requirePermission)
+- ✅ All API routes protected with authentication
+- ✅ Auth routes (login, logout, password reset, email verification, invitations)
+- ✅ User management routes (admin only)
+- ✅ Role management routes
+- ✅ User settings routes
+- ✅ Profile routes
+
+### Frontend
+- ✅ Auth store extended with roles, permissions, local auth support
+- ✅ Permission hooks (useHasPermission, useHasRole, usePermissions)
+- ✅ ProtectedRoute component
+- ✅ Login component (local login + OAuth choice)
+- ✅ ForgotPassword component
+- ✅ ResetPassword component
+- ✅ AcceptInvitation component
+- ✅ UserManagement component (admin)
+- ✅ RoleManagement component (admin)
+- ✅ UserSettings component
+- ✅ Profile component
+- ✅ UserMenu with logout and profile/settings links
+- ✅ Feature gating based on permissions
+
+## 🔧 Configuration Required
+
+### Environment Variables
+
+**Required for local authentication:**
+```env
+LOCAL_AUTH_ENABLED=true
+```
+
+**Required for email functionality:**
+```env
+SMTP_HOST=smtp.example.com
+SMTP_PORT=587
+SMTP_SECURE=false
+SMTP_USER=your-email@example.com
+SMTP_PASSWORD=your-password
+SMTP_FROM=noreply@example.com
+```
+
+**Required for encryption:**
+```env
+ENCRYPTION_KEY=your-32-byte-encryption-key-base64
+```
+
+**Optional - Initial admin user:**
+```env
+ADMIN_EMAIL=admin@example.com
+ADMIN_PASSWORD=SecurePassword123!
+ADMIN_USERNAME=admin
+ADMIN_DISPLAY_NAME=Administrator
+```
+
+**Password requirements:**
+```env
+PASSWORD_MIN_LENGTH=8
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_UPPERCASE=true
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_LOWERCASE=true
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_NUMBER=true
+PASSWORD_REQUIRE_SPECIAL=false
+```
+
+**Session duration:**
+```env
+SESSION_DURATION_HOURS=24
+```
+
+## 📝 Notes
+
+### JIRA_AUTH Settings
+- `JIRA_PAT` can be removed from global env - users configure their own PAT in settings
+- `JIRA_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID` and `JIRA_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET` are still needed for OAuth flow
+- `JIRA_HOST` and `JIRA_SCHEMA_ID` are still needed (infrastructure settings)
+
+### AI API Keys
+- `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` can be removed from global env - users configure their own keys
+- `OPENAI_API_KEY` can be removed from global env - users configure their own keys
+- `TAVILY_API_KEY` can be removed from global env - users configure their own keys
+- These are now stored per-user in the `user_settings` table (encrypted)
+
+### Authentication Flow
+1. On first run, migrations create database tables
+2. If `ADMIN_EMAIL` and `ADMIN_PASSWORD` are set, initial admin user is created
+3. Once users exist, authentication is automatically required
+4. Users can log in with email/password (local auth) or OAuth (if configured)
+5. User menu shows logged-in user with links to Profile and Settings
+6. Logout is available for all authenticated users
+
+## 🚀 Next Steps
+
+1. Set `LOCAL_AUTH_ENABLED=true` in environment
+2. Configure SMTP settings for email functionality
+3. Generate encryption key: `openssl rand -base64 32`
+4. Set initial admin credentials (optional)
+5. Run the application - migrations will run automatically
+6. Log in with admin account
+7. Create additional users via User Management
+8. Configure roles and permissions as needed
+
+## ⚠️ Important
+
+- Once users exist in the database, authentication is **automatically required**
+- Service account mode only works if no users exist AND local auth is not enabled
+- All API routes are protected - unauthenticated requests return 401
+- User-specific settings (Jira PAT, AI keys) are encrypted at rest

docs/DATABASE-ACCESS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+# Database Access Guide
+
+This guide shows you how to easily access and view records in the PostgreSQL database.
+
+## Quick Access
+
+### Option 1: Using the Script (Easiest)
+
+```bash
+# Connect using psql
+./scripts/open-database.sh psql
+
+# Or via Docker
+./scripts/open-database.sh docker
+
+# Or get connection string for GUI tools
+./scripts/open-database.sh url
+```
+
+### Option 2: Direct psql Command
+
+```bash
+# If PostgreSQL is running locally
+PGPASSWORD=cmdb-dev psql -h localhost -p 5432 -U cmdb -d cmdb
+```
+
+### Option 3: Via Docker
+
+```bash
+# Connect to PostgreSQL container
+docker exec -it $(docker ps | grep postgres | awk '{print $1}') psql -U cmdb -d cmdb
+```
+
+## Connection Details
+
+From `docker-compose.yml`:
+- **Host**: localhost (or `postgres` if connecting from Docker network)
+- **Port**: 5432
+- **Database**: cmdb
+- **User**: cmdb
+- **Password**: cmdb-dev
+
+**Connection String:**
+```
+postgresql://cmdb:cmdb-dev@localhost:5432/cmdb
+```
+
+## GUI Tools
+
+### pgAdmin (Free, Web-based)
+1. Download from: https://www.pgadmin.org/download/
+2. Add new server with connection details above
+3. Browse tables and run queries
+
+### DBeaver (Free, Cross-platform)
+1. Download from: https://dbeaver.io/download/
+2. Create new PostgreSQL connection
+3. Use connection string or individual fields
+
+### TablePlus (macOS, Paid but has free tier)
+1. Download from: https://tableplus.com/
+2. Create new PostgreSQL connection
+3. Enter connection details
+
+### DataGrip (JetBrains, Paid)
+1. Part of JetBrains IDEs or standalone
+2. Create new PostgreSQL data source
+3. Use connection string
+
+## Useful SQL Commands
+
+Once connected, try these commands:
+
+```sql
+-- List all tables
+\dt
+
+-- Describe a table structure
+\d users
+\d classifications
+\d cache_objects
+
+-- View all users
+SELECT * FROM users;
+
+-- View classifications
+SELECT * FROM classifications ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 10;
+
+-- View cached objects
+SELECT object_key, object_type, updated_at FROM cache_objects ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT 20;
+
+-- Count records per table
+SELECT 
+    'users' as table_name, COUNT(*) as count FROM users
+UNION ALL
+SELECT 
+    'classifications', COUNT(*) FROM classifications
+UNION ALL
+SELECT 
+    'cache_objects', COUNT(*) FROM cache_objects;
+
+-- View user settings
+SELECT u.username, u.email, us.ai_provider, us.ai_enabled 
+FROM users u 
+LEFT JOIN user_settings us ON u.id = us.user_id;
+```
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+If you're using environment variables instead of Docker:
+
+```bash
+# Check your .env file for:
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql://cmdb:cmdb-dev@localhost:5432/cmdb
+# or
+DATABASE_TYPE=postgres
+DATABASE_HOST=localhost
+DATABASE_PORT=5432
+DATABASE_NAME=cmdb
+DATABASE_USER=cmdb
+DATABASE_PASSWORD=cmdb-dev
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Database not running
+```bash
+# Start PostgreSQL container
+docker-compose up -d postgres
+
+# Check if it's running
+docker ps | grep postgres
+```
+
+### Connection refused
+- Make sure PostgreSQL container is running
+- Check if port 5432 is already in use
+- Verify connection details match docker-compose.yml
+
+### Permission denied
+- Verify username and password match docker-compose.yml
+- Check if user has access to the database

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useEffect, useState, useRef } from 'react';
-import { Routes, Route, Link, useLocation, Navigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { Routes, Route, Link, useLocation, Navigate, useParams, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { clsx } from 'clsx';
 import SearchDashboard from './components/SearchDashboard';
 import Dashboard from './components/Dashboard';
@@ -22,8 +22,18 @@ import DataCompletenessConfig from './components/DataCompletenessConfig';
 import BIASyncDashboard from './components/BIASyncDashboard';
 import BusinessImportanceComparison from './components/BusinessImportanceComparison';
 import Login from './components/Login';
+import ForgotPassword from './components/ForgotPassword';
+import ResetPassword from './components/ResetPassword';
+import AcceptInvitation from './components/AcceptInvitation';
+import ProtectedRoute from './components/ProtectedRoute';
+import UserManagement from './components/UserManagement';
+import RoleManagement from './components/RoleManagement';
+import ProfileSettings from './components/ProfileSettings';
 import { useAuthStore } from './stores/authStore';
 
+// Module-level singleton to prevent duplicate initialization across StrictMode remounts
+let initializationPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;
+
 // Redirect component for old app-components/overview/:id paths
 function RedirectToApplicationEdit() {
   const { id } = useParams<{ id: string }>();
@@ -35,6 +45,7 @@ interface NavItem {
   path: string;
   label: string;
   exact?: boolean;
+  requiredPermission?: string; // Permission required to see this menu item
 }
 
 interface NavDropdown {
@@ -45,11 +56,24 @@ interface NavDropdown {
 }
 
 // Dropdown component for navigation
-function NavDropdown({ dropdown, isActive }: { dropdown: NavDropdown; isActive: boolean }) {
+function NavDropdown({ dropdown, isActive, hasPermission }: { dropdown: NavDropdown; isActive: boolean; hasPermission: (permission: string) => boolean }) {
   const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
   const dropdownRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const location = useLocation();
 
+  // Filter items based on permissions
+  const visibleItems = dropdown.items.filter(item => {
+    if (!item.requiredPermission) {
+      return true; // No permission required, show item
+    }
+    return hasPermission(item.requiredPermission);
+  });
+
+  // Don't render dropdown if no items are visible
+  if (visibleItems.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
   // Close dropdown when clicking outside
   useEffect(() => {
     function handleClickOutside(event: MouseEvent) {
@@ -90,7 +114,7 @@ function NavDropdown({ dropdown, isActive }: { dropdown: NavDropdown; isActive:
 
       {isOpen && (
         <div className="absolute left-0 mt-1 w-48 bg-white rounded-lg shadow-lg border border-gray-200 py-1 z-50">
-          {dropdown.items.map((item) => {
+          {visibleItems.map((item) => {
             const itemActive = item.exact
               ? location.pathname === item.path
               : location.pathname.startsWith(item.path);
@@ -119,16 +143,26 @@ function NavDropdown({ dropdown, isActive }: { dropdown: NavDropdown; isActive:
 function UserMenu() {
   const { user, authMethod, logout } = useAuthStore();
   const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
 
   if (!user) return null;
 
-  const initials = user.displayName
+  const displayName = user.displayName || user.username || user.email || 'User';
+  const email = user.email || user.emailAddress || '';
+  
+  const initials = displayName
     .split(' ')
     .map(n => n[0])
     .join('')
     .toUpperCase()
     .slice(0, 2);
 
+  const handleLogout = async () => {
+    setIsOpen(false);
+    await logout();
+    navigate('/login');
+  };
+
   return (
     <div className="relative">
       <button
@@ -138,7 +172,7 @@ function UserMenu() {
         {user.avatarUrl ? (
           <img
             src={user.avatarUrl}
-            alt={user.displayName}
+            alt={displayName}
             className="w-8 h-8 rounded-full"
           />
         ) : (
@@ -146,7 +180,7 @@ function UserMenu() {
             <span className="text-white text-sm font-medium">{initials}</span>
           </div>
         )}
-        <span className="text-sm text-gray-700 hidden sm:block">{user.displayName}</span>
+        <span className="text-sm text-gray-700 hidden sm:block">{displayName}</span>
         <svg className="w-4 h-4 text-gray-500" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
           <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M19 9l-7 7-7-7" />
         </svg>
@@ -160,26 +194,36 @@ function UserMenu() {
           />
           <div className="absolute right-0 mt-2 w-56 bg-white rounded-lg shadow-lg border border-gray-200 z-20">
             <div className="px-4 py-3 border-b border-gray-100">
-              <p className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">{user.displayName}</p>
+              <p className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">{displayName}</p>
-              {user.emailAddress && (
+              {email && (
-                <p className="text-xs text-gray-500 truncate">{user.emailAddress}</p>
+                <p className="text-xs text-gray-500 truncate">{email}</p>
+              )}
+              {user.username && email !== user.username && (
+                <p className="text-xs text-gray-500 truncate">@{user.username}</p>
               )}
               <p className="text-xs text-gray-400 mt-1">
-                {authMethod === 'oauth' ? 'Jira OAuth' : 'Service Account'}
+                {authMethod === 'oauth' ? 'Jira OAuth' : authMethod === 'local' ? 'Lokaal Account' : 'Service Account'}
               </p>
             </div>
             <div className="py-1">
-              {authMethod === 'oauth' && (
+              {(authMethod === 'local' || authMethod === 'oauth') && (
-                <button
+                <>
-                  onClick={() => {
+                  <Link
-                    setIsOpen(false);
+                    to="/settings/profile"
-                    logout();
+                    onClick={() => setIsOpen(false)}
-                  }}
+                    className="block px-4 py-2 text-left text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 transition-colors"
-                  className="w-full px-4 py-2 text-left text-sm text-red-600 hover:bg-red-50 transition-colors"
+                  >
-                >
+                    Profiel & Instellingen
-                  Uitloggen
+                  </Link>
-                </button>
+                  <div className="border-t border-gray-100 my-1"></div>
+                </>
               )}
+              <button
+                onClick={handleLogout}
+                className="w-full px-4 py-2 text-left text-sm text-red-600 hover:bg-red-50 transition-colors"
+              >
+                Uitloggen
+              </button>
             </div>
           </div>
         </>
@@ -190,15 +234,17 @@ function UserMenu() {
 
 function AppContent() {
   const location = useLocation();
+  const hasPermission = useAuthStore((state) => state.hasPermission);
+  const config = useAuthStore((state) => state.config);
 
   // Navigation structure
   const appComponentsDropdown: NavDropdown = {
     label: 'Application Component',
     basePath: '/application',
     items: [
-      { path: '/app-components', label: 'Dashboard', exact: true },
+      { path: '/app-components', label: 'Dashboard', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'search' },
-      { path: '/application/overview', label: 'Overzicht', exact: false },
+      { path: '/application/overview', label: 'Overzicht', exact: false, requiredPermission: 'search' },
-      { path: '/application/fte-calculator', label: 'FTE Calculator', exact: true },
+      { path: '/application/fte-calculator', label: 'FTE Calculator', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'search' },
     ],
   };
 
@@ -206,16 +252,16 @@ function AppContent() {
     label: 'Rapporten',
     basePath: '/reports',
     items: [
-      { path: '/reports', label: 'Overzicht', exact: true },
+      { path: '/reports', label: 'Overzicht', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'view_reports' },
-      { path: '/reports/team-dashboard', label: 'Team-indeling', exact: true },
+      { path: '/reports/team-dashboard', label: 'Team-indeling', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'view_reports' },
-      { path: '/reports/governance-analysis', label: 'Analyse Regiemodel', exact: true },
+      { path: '/reports/governance-analysis', label: 'Analyse Regiemodel', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'view_reports' },
-      { path: '/reports/technical-debt-heatmap', label: 'Technical Debt Heatmap', exact: true },
+      { path: '/reports/technical-debt-heatmap', label: 'Technical Debt Heatmap', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'view_reports' },
-      { path: '/reports/lifecycle-pipeline', label: 'Lifecycle Pipeline', exact: true },
+      { path: '/reports/lifecycle-pipeline', label: 'Lifecycle Pipeline', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'view_reports' },
-      { path: '/reports/data-completeness', label: 'Data Completeness Score', exact: true },
+      { path: '/reports/data-completeness', label: 'Data Completeness Score', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'view_reports' },
-      { path: '/reports/zira-domain-coverage', label: 'ZiRA Domain Coverage', exact: true },
+      { path: '/reports/zira-domain-coverage', label: 'ZiRA Domain Coverage', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'view_reports' },
-      { path: '/reports/fte-per-zira-domain', label: 'FTE per ZiRA Domain', exact: true },
+      { path: '/reports/fte-per-zira-domain', label: 'FTE per ZiRA Domain', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'view_reports' },
-      { path: '/reports/complexity-dynamics-bubble', label: 'Complexity vs Dynamics Bubble Chart', exact: true },
+      { path: '/reports/complexity-dynamics-bubble', label: 'Complexity vs Dynamics Bubble Chart', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'view_reports' },
-      { path: '/reports/business-importance-comparison', label: 'Business Importance vs BIA', exact: true },
+      { path: '/reports/business-importance-comparison', label: 'Business Importance vs BIA', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'view_reports' },
     ],
   };
 
@@ -223,7 +269,7 @@ function AppContent() {
     label: 'Apps',
     basePath: '/apps',
     items: [
-      { path: '/apps/bia-sync', label: 'BIA Sync', exact: true },
+      { path: '/apps/bia-sync', label: 'BIA Sync', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'search' },
     ],
   };
 
@@ -231,9 +277,18 @@ function AppContent() {
     label: 'Instellingen',
     basePath: '/settings',
     items: [
-      { path: '/settings/fte-config', label: 'FTE Config', exact: true },
+      { path: '/settings/fte-config', label: 'FTE Config', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'manage_settings' },
-      { path: '/settings/data-model', label: 'Datamodel', exact: true },
+      { path: '/settings/data-model', label: 'Datamodel', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'manage_settings' },
-      { path: '/settings/data-completeness-config', label: 'Data Completeness Config', exact: true },
+      { path: '/settings/data-completeness-config', label: 'Data Completeness Config', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'manage_settings' },
+    ],
+  };
+
+  const adminDropdown: NavDropdown = {
+    label: 'Beheer',
+    basePath: '/admin',
+    items: [
+      { path: '/admin/users', label: 'Gebruikers', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'manage_users' },
+      { path: '/admin/roles', label: 'Rollen', exact: true, requiredPermission: 'manage_roles' },
     ],
   };
 
@@ -241,7 +296,7 @@ function AppContent() {
   const isReportsActive = location.pathname.startsWith('/reports');
   const isSettingsActive = location.pathname.startsWith('/settings');
   const isAppsActive = location.pathname.startsWith('/apps');
-  const isDashboardActive = location.pathname === '/';
+  const isAdminActive = location.pathname.startsWith('/admin');
 
   return (
     <div className="min-h-screen bg-white">
@@ -254,37 +309,27 @@ function AppContent() {
                 <img src="/logo-zuyderland.svg" alt="Zuyderland" className="w-9 h-9" />
                 <div>
                   <h1 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900">
-                    Analyse Tool
+                    {config?.appName || 'CMDB Insight'}
                   </h1>
-                  <p className="text-xs text-gray-500">Zuyderland CMDB</p>
+                  <p className="text-xs text-gray-500">{config?.appTagline || 'Management console for Jira Assets'}</p>
                 </div>
               </Link>
 
               <nav className="hidden md:flex items-center space-x-1">
-                {/* Dashboard (Search) */}
-                <Link
-                  to="/"
-                  className={clsx(
-                    'px-3 py-2 rounded-md text-sm font-medium transition-colors',
-                    isDashboardActive
-                      ? 'bg-blue-50 text-blue-700'
-                      : 'text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900 hover:bg-gray-50'
-                  )}
-                >
-                  Dashboard
-                </Link>
-
                 {/* Application Component Dropdown */}
-                <NavDropdown dropdown={appComponentsDropdown} isActive={isAppComponentsActive} />
+                <NavDropdown dropdown={appComponentsDropdown} isActive={isAppComponentsActive} hasPermission={hasPermission} />
 
                 {/* Apps Dropdown */}
-                <NavDropdown dropdown={appsDropdown} isActive={isAppsActive} />
+                <NavDropdown dropdown={appsDropdown} isActive={isAppsActive} hasPermission={hasPermission} />
 
                 {/* Reports Dropdown */}
-                <NavDropdown dropdown={reportsDropdown} isActive={isReportsActive} />
+                <NavDropdown dropdown={reportsDropdown} isActive={isReportsActive} hasPermission={hasPermission} />
 
                 {/* Settings Dropdown */}
-                <NavDropdown dropdown={settingsDropdown} isActive={isSettingsActive} />
+                <NavDropdown dropdown={settingsDropdown} isActive={isSettingsActive} hasPermission={hasPermission} />
+
+                {/* Admin Dropdown */}
+                <NavDropdown dropdown={adminDropdown} isActive={isAdminActive} hasPermission={hasPermission} />
               </nav>
             </div>
 
@@ -297,36 +342,43 @@ function AppContent() {
       <main className="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8 py-8">
         <Routes>
           {/* Main Dashboard (Search) */}
-          <Route path="/" element={<SearchDashboard />} />
+          <Route path="/" element={<ProtectedRoute><SearchDashboard /></ProtectedRoute>} />
           
-          {/* Application routes (new structure) */}
+          {/* Application routes (new structure) - specific routes first, then dynamic */}
-          <Route path="/application/overview" element={<ApplicationList />} />
+          <Route path="/application/overview" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="search"><ApplicationList /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/application/fte-calculator" element={<FTECalculator />} />
+          <Route path="/application/fte-calculator" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="search"><FTECalculator /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/application/:id" element={<ApplicationInfo />} />
+          <Route path="/application/:id/edit" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="edit_applications"><GovernanceModelHelper /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/application/:id/edit" element={<GovernanceModelHelper />} />
+          <Route path="/application/:id" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="search"><ApplicationInfo /></ProtectedRoute>} />
           
           {/* Application Component routes */}
-          <Route path="/app-components" element={<Dashboard />} />
+          <Route path="/app-components" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="search"><Dashboard /></ProtectedRoute>} />
           
           {/* Reports routes */}
-          <Route path="/reports" element={<ReportsDashboard />} />
+          <Route path="/reports" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="view_reports"><ReportsDashboard /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/reports/team-dashboard" element={<TeamDashboard />} />
+          <Route path="/reports/team-dashboard" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="view_reports"><TeamDashboard /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/reports/governance-analysis" element={<GovernanceAnalysis />} />
+          <Route path="/reports/governance-analysis" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="view_reports"><GovernanceAnalysis /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/reports/technical-debt-heatmap" element={<TechnicalDebtHeatmap />} />
+          <Route path="/reports/technical-debt-heatmap" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="view_reports"><TechnicalDebtHeatmap /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/reports/lifecycle-pipeline" element={<LifecyclePipeline />} />
+          <Route path="/reports/lifecycle-pipeline" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="view_reports"><LifecyclePipeline /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/reports/data-completeness" element={<DataCompletenessScore />} />
+          <Route path="/reports/data-completeness" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="view_reports"><DataCompletenessScore /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/reports/zira-domain-coverage" element={<ZiRADomainCoverage />} />
+          <Route path="/reports/zira-domain-coverage" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="view_reports"><ZiRADomainCoverage /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/reports/fte-per-zira-domain" element={<FTEPerZiRADomain />} />
+          <Route path="/reports/fte-per-zira-domain" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="view_reports"><FTEPerZiRADomain /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/reports/complexity-dynamics-bubble" element={<ComplexityDynamicsBubbleChart />} />
+          <Route path="/reports/complexity-dynamics-bubble" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="view_reports"><ComplexityDynamicsBubbleChart /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/reports/business-importance-comparison" element={<BusinessImportanceComparison />} />
+          <Route path="/reports/business-importance-comparison" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="view_reports"><BusinessImportanceComparison /></ProtectedRoute>} />
           
           {/* Apps routes */}
-          <Route path="/apps/bia-sync" element={<BIASyncDashboard />} />
+          <Route path="/apps/bia-sync" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="search"><BIASyncDashboard /></ProtectedRoute>} />
           
           {/* Settings routes */}
-          <Route path="/settings/fte-config" element={<ConfigurationV25 />} />
+          <Route path="/settings/fte-config" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="manage_settings"><ConfigurationV25 /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/settings/data-model" element={<DataModelDashboard />} />
+          <Route path="/settings/data-model" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="manage_settings"><DataModelDashboard /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/settings/data-completeness-config" element={<DataCompletenessConfig />} />
+          <Route path="/settings/data-completeness-config" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="manage_settings"><DataCompletenessConfig /></ProtectedRoute>} />
+          <Route path="/settings/profile" element={<ProtectedRoute><ProfileSettings /></ProtectedRoute>} />
+          {/* Legacy redirects for old routes */}
+          <Route path="/settings/user-settings" element={<Navigate to="/settings/profile" replace />} />
+          
+          {/* Admin routes */}
+          <Route path="/admin/users" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="manage_users"><UserManagement /></ProtectedRoute>} />
+          <Route path="/admin/roles" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="manage_roles"><RoleManagement /></ProtectedRoute>} />
           
           {/* Legacy redirects for bookmarks - redirect old paths to new ones */}
           <Route path="/app-components/overview" element={<Navigate to="/application/overview" replace />} />
@@ -336,7 +388,7 @@ function AppContent() {
           <Route path="/applications/:id" element={<RedirectToApplicationEdit />} />
           <Route path="/reports/data-model" element={<Navigate to="/settings/data-model" replace />} />
           <Route path="/reports/bia-sync" element={<Navigate to="/apps/bia-sync" replace />} />
-          <Route path="/teams" element={<TeamDashboard />} />
+          <Route path="/teams" element={<ProtectedRoute requirePermission="view_reports"><TeamDashboard /></ProtectedRoute>} />
           <Route path="/configuration" element={<Navigate to="/settings/fte-config" replace />} />
         </Routes>
       </main>
@@ -345,39 +397,180 @@ function AppContent() {
 }
 
 function App() {
-  const { isAuthenticated, isLoading, checkAuth, fetchConfig, config } = useAuthStore();
+  const { isAuthenticated, checkAuth, fetchConfig, config, user, authMethod, isInitialized, setInitialized, setConfig } = useAuthStore();
+  const location = useLocation();
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    // Fetch auth config first, then check auth status
+    // Use singleton pattern to ensure initialization happens only once
-    const init = async () => {
+    // This works across React StrictMode remounts
-      await fetchConfig();
-      await checkAuth();
-    };
-    init();
-  }, [fetchConfig, checkAuth]);
     
-  // Show loading state
+    // Check if already initialized by checking store state
-  if (isLoading) {
+    const currentState = useAuthStore.getState();
+    if (currentState.config && currentState.isInitialized) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // If already initializing, wait for existing promise
+    if (initializationPromise) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Create singleton initialization promise
+    // OPTIMIZATION: Run config and auth checks in parallel instead of sequentially
+    initializationPromise = (async () => {
+      try {
+        const state = useAuthStore.getState();
+        const defaultConfig = {
+          appName: 'CMDB Insight',
+          appTagline: 'Management console for Jira Assets',
+          appCopyright: `© ${new Date().getFullYear()} Zuyderland Medisch Centrum`,
+          authMethod: 'local' as const,
+          oauthEnabled: false,
+          serviceAccountEnabled: false,
+          localAuthEnabled: true,
+          jiraHost: '',
+        };
+
+        // Parallelize API calls - this is the key optimization!
+        // Instead of waiting for config then auth (sequential), do both at once
+        await Promise.allSettled([
+          state.config ? Promise.resolve() : fetchConfig(),
+          checkAuth(),
+        ]);
+
+        // Ensure config is set (use fetched or default)
+        const stateAfterInit = useAuthStore.getState();
+        if (!stateAfterInit.config) {
+          setConfig(defaultConfig);
+        }
+
+        // Ensure isLoading is false
+        const finalState = useAuthStore.getState();
+        if (finalState.isLoading) {
+          const { setLoading } = useAuthStore.getState();
+          setLoading(false);
+        }
+
+        setInitialized(true);
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error('[App] Initialization error:', error);
+        // Always mark as initialized to prevent infinite loading
+        const state = useAuthStore.getState();
+        if (!state.config) {
+          setConfig({
+            appName: 'CMDB Insight',
+            appTagline: 'Management console for Jira Assets',
+            appCopyright: `© ${new Date().getFullYear()} Zuyderland Medisch Centrum`,
+            authMethod: 'local',
+            oauthEnabled: false,
+            serviceAccountEnabled: false,
+            localAuthEnabled: true,
+            jiraHost: '',
+          });
+        }
+        setInitialized(true);
+      }
+    })();
+
+    // Reduced timeout since we're optimizing - 1.5 seconds should be plenty
+    const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
+      const state = useAuthStore.getState();
+      if (!state.config) {
+        setConfig({
+          appName: 'CMDB Insight',
+          appTagline: 'Management console for Jira Assets',
+          appCopyright: `© ${new Date().getFullYear()} Zuyderland Medisch Centrum`,
+          authMethod: 'local',
+          oauthEnabled: false,
+          serviceAccountEnabled: false,
+          localAuthEnabled: true,
+          jiraHost: '',
+        });
+      }
+      setInitialized(true);
+    }, 1500);
+
+    return () => {
+      clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+    };
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, []); // Empty deps - functions from store are stable
+
+  // Auth routes that should render outside the main layout
+  const isAuthRoute = ['/login', '/forgot-password', '/reset-password', '/accept-invitation'].includes(location.pathname);
+
+  // Handle missing config after initialization using useEffect
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isInitialized && !config) {
+      setConfig({
+        appName: 'CMDB Insight',
+        appTagline: 'Management console for Jira Assets',
+        appCopyright: `© ${new Date().getFullYear()} Zuyderland Medisch Centrum`,
+        authMethod: 'local',
+        oauthEnabled: false,
+        serviceAccountEnabled: false,
+        localAuthEnabled: true,
+        jiraHost: '',
+      });
+    }
+  }, [isInitialized, config, setConfig]);
+
+  // Get current config from store (might be updated by useEffect above)
+  const currentConfig = config || useAuthStore.getState().config;
+
+  // If on an auth route, render it directly (no layout) - don't wait for config
+  if (isAuthRoute) {
     return (
-      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-900 via-slate-800 to-slate-900 flex items-center justify-center">
+      <Routes>
+        <Route path="/login" element={<Login />} />
+        <Route path="/forgot-password" element={<ForgotPassword />} />
+        <Route path="/reset-password" element={<ResetPassword />} />
+        <Route path="/accept-invitation" element={<AcceptInvitation />} />
+      </Routes>
+    );
+  }
+
+  // For non-auth routes, we need config
+  // Show loading ONLY if we don't have config
+  // Once initialized and we have config, proceed even if isLoading is true
+  // (isLoading might be stuck due to StrictMode duplicate calls)
+  if (!currentConfig) {
+    return (
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-50 via-white to-slate-100 flex items-center justify-center">
         <div className="text-center">
-          <div className="w-12 h-12 border-4 border-cyan-500 border-t-transparent rounded-full animate-spin mx-auto mb-4"></div>
+          <div className="w-12 h-12 border-4 border-blue-600 border-t-transparent rounded-full animate-spin mx-auto mb-4"></div>
-          <p className="text-slate-400">Laden...</p>
+          <p className="text-gray-600 font-medium">Laden...</p>
         </div>
       </div>
     );
   }
 
-  // Show login if OAuth is enabled and not authenticated
+  // STRICT AUTHENTICATION CHECK:
-  if (config?.authMethod === 'oauth' && !isAuthenticated) {
+  // Service accounts are NOT used for application authentication
-    return <Login />;
+  // They are only for Jira API access (JIRA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TOKEN in .env)
+  // Application authentication ALWAYS requires a real user session (local or OAuth)
+
+  // Check if this is a service account user (should never happen, but reject if it does)
+  const isServiceAccount = user?.accountId === 'service-account' || authMethod === 'service-account';
+  
+  // Check if user is a real authenticated user (has id, not service account)
+  const isRealUser = isAuthenticated && user && user.id && !isServiceAccount;
+
+  // ALWAYS reject service account users - they are NOT valid for application authentication
+  if (isServiceAccount) {
+    return <Navigate to="/login" replace />;
   }
 
-  // Show login if nothing is configured
+  // If not authenticated as a real user, redirect to login
-  if (config?.authMethod === 'none') {
+  if (!isRealUser) {
-    return <Login />;
+    return <Navigate to="/login" replace />;
   }
 
+  // Real user authenticated - allow access
+
+  // At this point, user is either:
+  // 1. Authenticated (isAuthenticated === true), OR
+  // 2. Service account is explicitly allowed (allowServiceAccount === true)
   // Show main app
   return <AppContent />;
 }

frontend/src/components/AcceptInvitation.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useSearchParams, useNavigate, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
+import AuthLayout from './AuthLayout';
+
+const API_BASE = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || 'http://localhost:3001';
+
+interface InvitationData {
+  valid: boolean;
+  user: {
+    email: string;
+    username: string;
+    display_name: string | null;
+  };
+}
+
+export default function AcceptInvitation() {
+  const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const token = searchParams.get('token');
+
+  const [invitationData, setInvitationData] = useState<InvitationData | null>(null);
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
+  const [confirmPassword, setConfirmPassword] = useState('');
+  const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false);
+  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [success, setSuccess] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!token) {
+      setError('Geen uitnodiging token gevonden in de URL');
+      setIsLoading(false);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Validate invitation token
+    fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/auth/invitation/${token}`)
+      .then((res) => res.json())
+      .then((data) => {
+        if (data.valid) {
+          setInvitationData(data);
+        } else {
+          setError('Ongeldige of verlopen uitnodiging');
+        }
+      })
+      .catch((err) => {
+        setError('Failed to validate invitation');
+        console.error(err);
+      })
+      .finally(() => {
+        setIsLoading(false);
+      });
+  }, [token]);
+
+  const getPasswordStrength = (pwd: string): { strength: number; label: string; color: string } => {
+    let strength = 0;
+    if (pwd.length >= 8) strength++;
+    if (pwd.length >= 12) strength++;
+    if (/[a-z]/.test(pwd)) strength++;
+    if (/[A-Z]/.test(pwd)) strength++;
+    if (/[0-9]/.test(pwd)) strength++;
+    if (/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(pwd)) strength++;
+
+    if (strength <= 2) return { strength, label: 'Zwak', color: 'red' };
+    if (strength <= 4) return { strength, label: 'Gemiddeld', color: 'yellow' };
+    return { strength, label: 'Sterk', color: 'green' };
+  };
+
+  const passwordStrength = password ? getPasswordStrength(password) : null;
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setError(null);
+
+    if (password !== confirmPassword) {
+      setError('Wachtwoorden komen niet overeen');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (password.length < 8) {
+      setError('Wachtwoord moet minimaal 8 tekens lang zijn');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setIsSubmitting(true);
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/auth/accept-invitation`, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ token, password }),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        const data = await response.json();
+        throw new Error(data.error || 'Failed to accept invitation');
+      }
+
+      setSuccess(true);
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        navigate('/login');
+      }, 2000);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'An error occurred');
+    } finally {
+      setIsSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  if (isLoading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-900 via-slate-800 to-slate-900 flex items-center justify-center p-4">
+        <div className="text-center">
+          <div className="w-12 h-12 border-4 border-cyan-500 border-t-transparent rounded-full animate-spin mx-auto mb-4"></div>
+          <p className="text-slate-400">Uitnodiging valideren...</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (!token || error) {
+    return (
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-900 via-slate-800 to-slate-900 flex items-center justify-center p-4">
+        <div className="w-full max-w-md">
+          <div className="bg-slate-800/50 backdrop-blur-sm border border-slate-700 rounded-2xl p-8 shadow-xl">
+            <div className="text-center">
+              <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 bg-red-500/20 rounded-full mb-4">
+                <svg className="w-6 h-6 text-red-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+                </svg>
+              </div>
+              <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold text-white mb-2">Ongeldige uitnodiging</h2>
+              <p className="text-slate-400 text-sm mb-6">
+                {error || 'De uitnodiging is ongeldig of verlopen.'}
+              </p>
+              <Link
+                to="/login"
+                className="inline-block px-4 py-2 bg-gradient-to-r from-cyan-500 to-blue-600 hover:from-cyan-400 hover:to-blue-500 text-white font-medium rounded-lg transition-all duration-200"
+              >
+                Terug naar inloggen
+              </Link>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (success) {
+    return (
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-900 via-slate-800 to-slate-900 flex items-center justify-center p-4">
+        <div className="w-full max-w-md">
+          <div className="bg-slate-800/50 backdrop-blur-sm border border-slate-700 rounded-2xl p-8 shadow-xl">
+            <div className="text-center">
+              <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 bg-green-500/20 rounded-full mb-4">
+                <svg className="w-6 h-6 text-green-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M5 13l4 4L19 7" />
+                </svg>
+              </div>
+              <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold text-white mb-2">Account geactiveerd</h2>
+              <p className="text-slate-400 text-sm">
+                Je account is succesvol geactiveerd. Je wordt doorgestuurd naar de login pagina...
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <AuthLayout>
+      <h2 className="text-2xl font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-2 text-center">Welkom</h2>
+      <p className="text-gray-600 text-sm mb-6 text-center">
+        Stel je wachtwoord in om je account te activeren
+      </p>
+
+      {invitationData && (
+        <div className="mb-6 p-4 bg-gray-50 border border-gray-200 rounded-lg">
+          <p className="text-gray-700 text-sm mb-1">
+            <span className="font-semibold">E-mail:</span> {invitationData.user.email}
+          </p>
+          <p className="text-gray-700 text-sm">
+            <span className="font-semibold">Gebruikersnaam:</span> {invitationData.user.username}
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {error && (
+        <div className="mb-6 p-4 bg-red-50 border border-red-200 rounded-lg flex items-start gap-3">
+          <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-red-600 flex-shrink-0 mt-0.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M12 8v4m0 4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+          </svg>
+          <p className="text-red-800 text-sm">{error}</p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-5">
+        <div>
+          <label htmlFor="password" className="block text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-2">
+            Wachtwoord
+          </label>
+          <input
+            id="password"
+            type="password"
+            value={password}
+            onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
+            required
+            autoComplete="new-password"
+            className="w-full px-4 py-3 bg-gray-50 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg text-gray-900 placeholder-gray-400 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-transparent transition-all"
+            placeholder="••••••••"
+          />
+          {passwordStrength && (
+            <div className="mt-2">
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <div className="flex-1 bg-gray-200 rounded-full h-2">
+                  <div
+                    className={`h-2 rounded-full transition-all ${
+                      passwordStrength.color === 'red'
+                        ? 'bg-red-500'
+                        : passwordStrength.color === 'yellow'
+                        ? 'bg-yellow-500'
+                        : 'bg-green-500'
+                    }`}
+                    style={{ width: `${(passwordStrength.strength / 6) * 100}%` }}
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <span className={`text-xs font-medium ${
+                  passwordStrength.color === 'red'
+                    ? 'text-red-600'
+                    : passwordStrength.color === 'yellow'
+                    ? 'text-yellow-600'
+                    : 'text-green-600'
+                }`}>
+                  {passwordStrength.label}
+                </span>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+        <div>
+          <label htmlFor="confirmPassword" className="block text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-2">
+            Bevestig wachtwoord
+          </label>
+          <input
+            id="confirmPassword"
+            type="password"
+            value={confirmPassword}
+            onChange={(e) => setConfirmPassword(e.target.value)}
+            required
+            autoComplete="new-password"
+            className="w-full px-4 py-3 bg-gray-50 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg text-gray-900 placeholder-gray-400 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-transparent transition-all"
+            placeholder="••••••••"
+          />
+          {confirmPassword && password !== confirmPassword && (
+            <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-red-600">Wachtwoorden komen niet overeen</p>
+          )}
+        </div>
+        <button
+          type="submit"
+          disabled={isSubmitting || password !== confirmPassword}
+          className="w-full px-4 py-3.5 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg transition-all duration-200 shadow-md hover:shadow-lg disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:hover:bg-blue-600"
+        >
+          {isSubmitting ? (
+            <span className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2">
+              <svg className="animate-spin h-5 w-5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                <circle className="opacity-25" cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="4"></circle>
+                <path className="opacity-75" fill="currentColor" d="M4 12a8 8 0 018-8V0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12h4zm2 5.291A7.962 7.962 0 014 12H0c0 3.042 1.135 5.824 3 7.938l3-2.647z"></path>
+              </svg>
+              Account activeren...
+            </span>
+          ) : (
+            'Account activeren'
+          )}
+        </button>
+      </form>
+    </AuthLayout>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/ApplicationList.tsx

@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ export default function ApplicationList() {
   );
 }
 
-export function StatusBadge({ status }: { status: string | null }) {
+export function StatusBadge({ status, variant = 'default' }: { status: string | null; variant?: 'default' | 'header' }) {
   const statusColors: Record<string, string> = {
     'Closed': 'badge-dark-red',
     'Deprecated': 'badge-yellow',
@@ -582,7 +582,38 @@ export function StatusBadge({ status }: { status: string | null }) {
     'Undefined': 'badge-gray',
   };
 
-  if (!status) return <span className="text-sm text-gray-400">-</span>;
+  // Header variant colors - matching blue/indigo palette of the header
+  const headerStatusColors: Record<string, { bg: string; text: string }> = {
+    'Closed': { bg: 'bg-slate-600', text: 'text-white' },
+    'Deprecated': { bg: 'bg-amber-500', text: 'text-white' },
+    'End of life': { bg: 'bg-red-500', text: 'text-white' },
+    'End of support': { bg: 'bg-red-400', text: 'text-white' },
+    'Implementation': { bg: 'bg-blue-500', text: 'text-white' },
+    'In Production': { bg: 'bg-emerald-600', text: 'text-white' },
+    'Proof of Concept': { bg: 'bg-teal-500', text: 'text-white' },
+    'Shadow IT': { bg: 'bg-slate-800', text: 'text-white' },
+    'Undefined': { bg: 'bg-slate-400', text: 'text-white' },
+  };
+
+  if (!status) {
+    if (variant === 'header') {
+      return <span className="text-lg lg:text-xl text-white/70">-</span>;
+    }
+    return <span className="text-sm text-gray-400">-</span>;
+  }
+
+  if (variant === 'header') {
+    const colors = headerStatusColors[status] || { bg: 'bg-slate-400', text: 'text-white' };
+    return (
+      <span className={clsx(
+        'inline-flex items-center px-4 py-1.5 rounded-lg text-base lg:text-lg font-semibold backdrop-blur-sm shadow-sm',
+        colors.bg,
+        colors.text
+      )}>
+        {status}
+      </span>
+    );
+  }
 
   return (
     <span className={clsx('badge', statusColors[status] || 'badge-gray')}>

frontend/src/components/AuthLayout.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/**
+ * Shared layout component for authentication pages
+ * Provides consistent styling and structure
+ */
+
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/authStore';
+
+interface AuthLayoutProps {
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+  title?: string;
+  subtitle?: string;
+}
+
+export default function AuthLayout({ children, title, subtitle }: AuthLayoutProps) {
+  const { config } = useAuthStore();
+  
+  // Use config values if title/subtitle not provided
+  const appName = title || config?.appName || 'CMDB Insight';
+  const appTagline = subtitle || config?.appTagline || 'Management console for Jira Assets';
+  return (
+    <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-50 via-white to-slate-100 flex items-center justify-center p-4">
+      {/* Background Pattern */}
+      <div className="absolute inset-0 overflow-hidden pointer-events-none">
+        <div className="absolute -top-40 -right-40 w-80 h-80 bg-blue-100 rounded-full mix-blend-multiply filter blur-xl opacity-30 animate-blob"></div>
+        <div className="absolute -bottom-40 -left-40 w-80 h-80 bg-cyan-100 rounded-full mix-blend-multiply filter blur-xl opacity-30 animate-blob animation-delay-2000"></div>
+        <div className="absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 w-80 h-80 bg-indigo-100 rounded-full mix-blend-multiply filter blur-xl opacity-30 animate-blob animation-delay-4000"></div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="w-full max-w-md relative z-10">
+        {/* Logo / Header */}
+        <div className="text-center mb-10">
+          <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center mb-6">
+            <img 
+              src="/logo-zuyderland.svg" 
+              alt="Zuyderland" 
+              className="h-16 w-auto"
+            />
+          </div>
+          <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold text-gray-900 mb-2">{appName}</h1>
+          {appTagline && (
+            <p className="text-gray-600 text-lg">{appTagline}</p>
+          )}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Content Card */}
+        <div className="bg-white border border-gray-200 rounded-2xl p-8 shadow-2xl">
+          {children}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Footer */}
+        <div className="mt-8 text-center">
+          <p className="text-gray-500 text-sm">
+            {config?.appCopyright?.replace('{year}', new Date().getFullYear().toString()) || `© ${new Date().getFullYear()} Zuyderland Medisch Centrum`}
+          </p>
+          <p className="text-gray-400 text-xs mt-1">{appName} v1.0</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/DataCompletenessScore.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
 import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { getDataCompletenessConfig, type DataCompletenessConfig } from '../services/api';
+import type { DataCompletenessConfig } from '../services/api';
 
 interface FieldCompleteness {
   field: string;
@@ -79,19 +79,18 @@ export default function DataCompletenessScore() {
       setError(null);
       
       try {
-        // Fetch config and data in parallel
+        // Fetch data (config is included in the response)
-        const [configResult, dataResponse] = await Promise.all([
+        const dataResponse = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/dashboard/data-completeness`);
-          getDataCompletenessConfig(),
-          fetch(`${API_BASE}/dashboard/data-completeness`)
-        ]);
-        
-        setConfig(configResult);
         
         if (!dataResponse.ok) {
           throw new Error('Failed to fetch data completeness data');
         }
         const result = await dataResponse.json();
         setData(result);
+        // Config is now included in the response
+        if (result.config) {
+          setConfig(result.config);
+        }
       } catch (err) {
         setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to load data');
       } finally {

frontend/src/components/ForgotPassword.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
+import AuthLayout from './AuthLayout';
+
+const API_BASE = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || 'http://localhost:3001';
+
+export default function ForgotPassword() {
+  const [email, setEmail] = useState('');
+  const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false);
+  const [success, setSuccess] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setIsSubmitting(true);
+    setError(null);
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/auth/forgot-password`, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ email }),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        const data = await response.json();
+        throw new Error(data.error || 'Failed to send password reset email');
+      }
+
+      setSuccess(true);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'An error occurred');
+    } finally {
+      setIsSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <AuthLayout title="Wachtwoord vergeten" subtitle="Herstel je wachtwoord">
+      {success ? (
+        <div className="space-y-5">
+          <div className="p-4 bg-green-50 border border-green-200 rounded-lg flex items-start gap-3">
+            <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-green-600 flex-shrink-0 mt-0.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+            </svg>
+            <p className="text-green-800 text-sm">
+              Als er een account bestaat met dit e-mailadres, is er een wachtwoord reset link verzonden.
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <Link
+            to="/login"
+            className="block w-full text-center px-4 py-3.5 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg transition-all duration-200 shadow-md hover:shadow-lg"
+          >
+            Terug naar inloggen
+          </Link>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          <p className="text-gray-600 text-sm mb-6 text-center">
+            Voer je e-mailadres in en we sturen je een link om je wachtwoord te resetten.
+          </p>
+
+          {error && (
+            <div className="mb-6 p-4 bg-red-50 border border-red-200 rounded-lg flex items-start gap-3">
+              <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-red-600 flex-shrink-0 mt-0.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M12 8v4m0 4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+              </svg>
+              <p className="text-red-800 text-sm">{error}</p>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-5">
+            <div>
+              <label htmlFor="email" className="block text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-2">
+                E-mailadres
+              </label>
+              <input
+                id="email"
+                type="email"
+                value={email}
+                onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)}
+                    required
+                    autoComplete="email"
+                    className="w-full px-4 py-3 bg-gray-50 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg text-gray-900 placeholder-gray-400 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-transparent transition-all"
+                    placeholder="jouw@email.nl"
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <button
+                  type="submit"
+                  disabled={isSubmitting}
+                  className="w-full px-4 py-3.5 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg transition-all duration-200 shadow-md hover:shadow-lg disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:hover:bg-blue-600"
+                >
+                  {isSubmitting ? (
+                    <span className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2">
+                      <svg className="animate-spin h-5 w-5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                        <circle className="opacity-25" cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="4"></circle>
+                        <path className="opacity-75" fill="currentColor" d="M4 12a8 8 0 018-8V0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12h4zm2 5.291A7.962 7.962 0 014 12H0c0 3.042 1.135 5.824 3 7.938l3-2.647z"></path>
+                      </svg>
+                      Verzenden...
+                    </span>
+                  ) : (
+                    'Verstuur reset link'
+                  )}
+                </button>
+              </form>
+
+              <div className="mt-6 text-center">
+                <Link
+                  to="/login"
+                  className="text-sm text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-700 font-medium transition-colors"
+                >
+                  ← Terug naar inloggen
+                </Link>
+              </div>
+            </>
+          )}
+    </AuthLayout>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/GovernanceModelHelper.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { useEffect, useState, useRef, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useParams, useNavigate, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { clsx } from 'clsx';
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/authStore';
 import {
   getApplicationForEdit,
   updateApplication,
@@ -268,11 +269,12 @@ export default function GovernanceModelHelper() {
 
   // Set page title
   useEffect(() => {
+    const appName = useAuthStore.getState().config?.appName || 'CMDB Insight';
     if (application) {
-      document.title = `${application.name} - Bewerken | Zuyderland CMDB`;
+      document.title = `${application.name} - Bewerken | ${appName}`;
     }
     return () => {
-      document.title = 'Zuyderland CMDB';
+      document.title = appName;
     };
   }, [application]);
 

frontend/src/components/Login.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
-import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { Link, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { useAuthStore, getLoginUrl } from '../stores/authStore';
+import AuthLayout from './AuthLayout';
 
 export default function Login() {
-  const { config, error, isLoading, fetchConfig, checkAuth } = useAuthStore();
+  const { config, error, isLoading, isAuthenticated, fetchConfig, checkAuth, localLogin, setError } = useAuthStore();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const [email, setEmail] = useState('');
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
+  const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false);
+  const [authChoice, setAuthChoice] = useState<'local' | 'oauth' | null>(null);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     fetchConfig();
@@ -15,59 +22,212 @@ export default function Login() {
     if (loginSuccess === 'success') {
       // Remove query params and check auth
       window.history.replaceState({}, '', window.location.pathname);
-      checkAuth();
+      checkAuth().then(() => {
+        // After checkAuth completes, redirect if authenticated
+        const state = useAuthStore.getState();
+        if (state.isAuthenticated && state.user) {
+          navigate('/', { replace: true });
+        }
+      });
     }
     
     if (loginError) {
-      useAuthStore.getState().setError(decodeURIComponent(loginError));
+      setError(decodeURIComponent(loginError));
       window.history.replaceState({}, '', window.location.pathname);
     }
-  }, [fetchConfig, checkAuth]);
+
+    // Auto-select auth method if only one is available
+    if (config) {
+      if (config.localAuthEnabled && !config.oauthEnabled) {
+        setAuthChoice('local');
+      } else if (config.oauthEnabled && !config.localAuthEnabled) {
+        setAuthChoice('oauth');
+      }
+    }
+  }, [fetchConfig, checkAuth, setError, config, navigate]);
+
+  // Redirect if already authenticated
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isAuthenticated) {
+      navigate('/', { replace: true });
+    }
+  }, [isAuthenticated, navigate]);
 
   const handleJiraLogin = () => {
     window.location.href = getLoginUrl();
   };
 
+  const handleLocalLogin = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setIsSubmitting(true);
+    setError(null);
+
+    try {
+      await localLogin(email, password);
+      // Success - checkAuth will be called automatically
+      await checkAuth();
+      // Redirect to dashboard after successful login
+      navigate('/', { replace: true });
+    } catch (err) {
+      // Error is already set in the store
+    } finally {
+      setIsSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
   if (isLoading) {
     return (
-      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-900 via-slate-800 to-slate-900 flex items-center justify-center">
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-50 via-white to-slate-100 flex items-center justify-center">
         <div className="text-center">
-          <div className="w-12 h-12 border-4 border-cyan-500 border-t-transparent rounded-full animate-spin mx-auto mb-4"></div>
+          <div className="w-12 h-12 border-4 border-blue-600 border-t-transparent rounded-full animate-spin mx-auto mb-4"></div>
-          <p className="text-slate-400">Laden...</p>
+          <p className="text-gray-600 font-medium">Laden...</p>
         </div>
       </div>
     );
   }
 
-  return (
+  const showLocalAuth = config?.localAuthEnabled;
-    <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-900 via-slate-800 to-slate-900 flex items-center justify-center p-4">
+  const showOAuth = config?.oauthEnabled;
-      <div className="w-full max-w-md">
+  const showBoth = showLocalAuth && showOAuth;
-        {/* Logo / Header */}
-        <div className="text-center mb-8">
-          <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-16 h-16 bg-gradient-to-br from-cyan-500 to-blue-600 rounded-2xl mb-4 shadow-lg shadow-cyan-500/25">
-            <svg className="w-8 h-8 text-white" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M19 11H5m14 0a2 2 0 012 2v6a2 2 0 01-2 2H5a2 2 0 01-2-2v-6a2 2 0 012-2m14 0V9a2 2 0 00-2-2M5 11V9a2 2 0 012-2m0 0V5a2 2 0 012-2h6a2 2 0 012 2v2M7 7h10" />
-            </svg>
-          </div>
-          <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-white mb-2">CMDB Editor</h1>
-          <p className="text-slate-400">ZiRA Classificatie Tool</p>
-        </div>
   
-        {/* Login Card */}
+  // PAT mode should NOT be shown to users - it's only for backend configuration
-        <div className="bg-slate-800/50 backdrop-blur-sm border border-slate-700 rounded-2xl p-8 shadow-xl">
+  // Always show login form by default - local auth should be available even if not explicitly enabled
-          <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold text-white mb-6 text-center">Inloggen</h2>
+  // (users can be created and local auth will be auto-enabled when first user exists)
+  // Only hide login form if explicitly disabled via config
+  const shouldShowLogin = showLocalAuth !== false; // Default to true unless explicitly false
+  const shouldShowLocalLogin = showLocalAuth !== false; // Always show local login unless explicitly disabled
+  
+  // Debug logging
+  console.log('[Login] Config:', {
+    authMethod: config?.authMethod,
+    localAuthEnabled: config?.localAuthEnabled,
+    oauthEnabled: config?.oauthEnabled,
+    shouldShowLogin,
+    shouldShowLocalLogin,
+    showLocalAuth,
+    showOAuth,
+  });
+
+  return (
+    <AuthLayout>
+      <h2 className="text-2xl font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-2 text-center">Welkom terug</h2>
+      <p className="text-sm text-gray-600 text-center mb-8">Log in om toegang te krijgen tot de applicatie</p>
 
           {error && (
-            <div className="mb-6 p-4 bg-red-500/10 border border-red-500/30 rounded-lg">
+            <div className="mb-6 p-4 bg-red-50 border border-red-200 rounded-lg flex items-start gap-3">
-              <p className="text-red-400 text-sm">{error}</p>
+              <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-red-600 flex-shrink-0 mt-0.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M12 8v4m0 4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+              </svg>
+              <p className="text-red-800 text-sm">{error}</p>
             </div>
           )}
 
-          {config?.authMethod === 'oauth' ? (
+          {/* Auth Method Selection (if both are available) */}
+          {showBoth && !authChoice && shouldShowLogin && (
+            <div className="mb-6">
+              <p className="text-sm text-gray-600 text-center mb-4">Kies een inlogmethode:</p>
+              <div className="space-y-3">
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => setAuthChoice('local')}
+                  className="w-full flex items-center justify-center gap-3 px-4 py-3.5 bg-white border-2 border-gray-300 hover:border-blue-500 text-gray-700 hover:text-blue-700 font-medium rounded-xl transition-all duration-200 shadow-sm hover:shadow-md group"
+                >
+                  <svg className="w-5 h-5 group-hover:text-blue-600" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M16 7a4 4 0 11-8 0 4 4 0 018 0zM12 14a7 7 0 00-7 7h14a7 7 0 00-7-7z" />
+                  </svg>
+                  <span>Lokaal Inloggen</span>
+                  <span className="text-xs text-gray-500 ml-auto">E-mail & Wachtwoord</span>
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => setAuthChoice('oauth')}
+                  className="w-full flex items-center justify-center gap-3 px-4 py-3.5 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white font-medium rounded-xl transition-all duration-200 shadow-md hover:shadow-lg"
+                >
+                  <svg className="w-5 h-5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor">
+                    <path d="M11.571 11.513H0a5.218 5.218 0 0 0 5.232 5.215h2.13v2.057A5.215 5.215 0 0 0 12.575 24V12.518a1.005 1.005 0 0 0-1.005-1.005zm5.723-5.756H5.736a5.215 5.215 0 0 0 5.215 5.214h2.129v2.058a5.218 5.218 0 0 0 5.215 5.214V6.758a1.001 1.001 0 0 0-1.001-1.001zM23.013 0H11.455a5.215 5.215 0 0 0 5.215 5.215h2.129v2.057A5.215 5.215 0 0 0 24 12.483V1.005A1.005 1.005 0 0 0 23.013 0z"/>
+                  </svg>
+                  <span>Inloggen met Jira</span>
+                  <span className="text-xs text-blue-200 ml-auto">OAuth 2.0</span>
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          {/* Local Login Form - Always show unless explicitly disabled */}
+          {/* Show if: user selected local, OR local auth is enabled, OR no auth is configured (default to local) */}
+          {(authChoice === 'local' || shouldShowLocalLogin || (!showOAuth && !config?.authMethod)) && (
+            <form onSubmit={handleLocalLogin} className="space-y-5">
+              <div>
+                <label htmlFor="email" className="block text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-2">
+                  E-mailadres of gebruikersnaam
+                </label>
+                <input
+                  id="email"
+                  type="text"
+                  value={email}
+                  onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)}
+                  required
+                  autoComplete="username"
+                  className="w-full px-4 py-3 bg-gray-50 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg text-gray-900 placeholder-gray-400 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-transparent transition-all"
+                  placeholder="jouw@email.nl of gebruikersnaam"
+                />
+              </div>
+              <div>
+                <label htmlFor="password" className="block text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-2">
+                  Wachtwoord
+                </label>
+                <input
+                  id="password"
+                  type="password"
+                  value={password}
+                  onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
+                  required
+                  autoComplete="current-password"
+                  className="w-full px-4 py-3 bg-gray-50 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg text-gray-900 placeholder-gray-400 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-transparent transition-all"
+                  placeholder="••••••••"
+                />
+              </div>
+              <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+                <Link
+                  to="/forgot-password"
+                  className="text-sm text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-700 font-medium transition-colors"
+                >
+                  Wachtwoord vergeten?
+                </Link>
+              </div>
+              <button
+                type="submit"
+                disabled={isSubmitting}
+                className="w-full px-4 py-3.5 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg transition-all duration-200 shadow-md hover:shadow-lg disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:hover:bg-blue-600"
+              >
+                {isSubmitting ? (
+                  <span className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2">
+                    <svg className="animate-spin h-5 w-5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                      <circle className="opacity-25" cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="4"></circle>
+                      <path className="opacity-75" fill="currentColor" d="M4 12a8 8 0 018-8V0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12h4zm2 5.291A7.962 7.962 0 014 12H0c0 3.042 1.135 5.824 3 7.938l3-2.647z"></path>
+                    </svg>
+                    Inloggen...
+                  </span>
+                ) : (
+                  'Inloggen'
+                )}
+              </button>
+              {showBoth && (
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => setAuthChoice(null)}
+                  className="w-full text-sm text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900 font-medium transition-colors mt-2"
+                >
+                  ← Terug naar keuze
+                </button>
+              )}
+            </form>
+          )}
+
+          {/* OAuth Login */}
+          {(authChoice === 'oauth' || (showOAuth && !showLocalAuth)) && (
             <>
               <button
                 onClick={handleJiraLogin}
-                className="w-full flex items-center justify-center gap-3 px-4 py-3 bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-600 to-blue-700 hover:from-blue-500 hover:to-blue-600 text-white font-medium rounded-xl transition-all duration-200 shadow-lg shadow-blue-600/25 hover:shadow-blue-500/40"
+                className="w-full flex items-center justify-center gap-3 px-4 py-3.5 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white font-semibold rounded-lg transition-all duration-200 shadow-md hover:shadow-lg"
               >
                 <svg className="w-5 h-5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor">
                   <path d="M11.571 11.513H0a5.218 5.218 0 0 0 5.232 5.215h2.13v2.057A5.215 5.215 0 0 0 12.575 24V12.518a1.005 1.005 0 0 0-1.005-1.005zm5.723-5.756H5.736a5.215 5.215 0 0 0 5.215 5.214h2.129v2.058a5.218 5.218 0 0 0 5.215 5.214V6.758a1.001 1.001 0 0 0-1.001-1.001zM23.013 0H11.455a5.215 5.215 0 0 0 5.215 5.215h2.129v2.057A5.215 5.215 0 0 0 24 12.483V1.005A1.005 1.005 0 0 0 23.013 0z"/>
@@ -75,49 +235,53 @@ export default function Login() {
                 Inloggen met Jira
               </button>
               
-              <p className="mt-4 text-center text-slate-500 text-sm">
+              <p className="mt-4 text-center text-gray-600 text-sm">
                 Je wordt doorgestuurd naar Jira om in te loggen met OAuth 2.0
               </p>
+              {showBoth && (
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => setAuthChoice(null)}
+                  className="w-full text-sm text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900 font-medium transition-colors mt-4"
+                >
+                  ← Terug naar keuze
+                </button>
+              )}
             </>
-          ) : config?.authMethod === 'pat' ? (
+          )}
-            <div className="text-center">
+
-              <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 bg-green-500/20 rounded-full mb-4">
+          {/* Not Configured - Only show if both auth methods are explicitly disabled */}
-                <svg className="w-6 h-6 text-green-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+          {/* PAT mode should NEVER be shown - it's only for backend Jira API configuration */}
-                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M5 13l4 4L19 7" />
+          {/* Users always authenticate via local auth or OAuth */}
-                </svg>
+          {config?.localAuthEnabled === false && config?.oauthEnabled === false && (
-              </div>
+            <div className="text-center py-6">
-              <p className="text-slate-300 mb-2">Personal Access Token Modus</p>
+              <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 bg-yellow-100 rounded-full mb-4">
-              <p className="text-slate-500 text-sm">
+                <svg className="w-6 h-6 text-yellow-600" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-                De applicatie gebruikt een geconfigureerd Personal Access Token (PAT) voor Jira toegang.
-              </p>
-              <button
-                onClick={() => window.location.reload()}
-                className="mt-4 px-6 py-2 bg-slate-700 hover:bg-slate-600 text-white rounded-lg transition-colors"
-              >
-                Doorgaan
-              </button>
-            </div>
-          ) : (
-            <div className="text-center">
-              <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 bg-yellow-500/20 rounded-full mb-4">
-                <svg className="w-6 h-6 text-yellow-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
                   <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M12 9v2m0 4h.01m-6.938 4h13.856c1.54 0 2.502-1.667 1.732-3L13.732 4c-.77-1.333-2.694-1.333-3.464 0L3.34 16c-.77 1.333.192 3 1.732 3z" />
                 </svg>
               </div>
-              <p className="text-slate-300 mb-2">Niet geconfigureerd</p>
+              <p className="text-gray-900 font-semibold mb-2">Authenticatie niet geconfigureerd</p>
-              <p className="text-slate-500 text-sm">
+              <p className="text-gray-600 text-sm mb-4">
-                Neem contact op met de beheerder om OAuth of een Personal Access Token te configureren.
+                Lokale authenticatie of OAuth moet worden ingeschakeld om gebruikers in te laten loggen.
+                Neem contact op met de beheerder om authenticatie te configureren.
               </p>
             </div>
           )}
-        </div>
 
-        {/* Footer */}
+          {/* Not Configured */}
-        <p className="mt-8 text-center text-slate-600 text-sm">
+          {config?.authMethod === 'none' && (
-          Zuyderland Medisch Centrum • CMDB Editor v1.0
+            <div className="text-center py-6">
-        </p>
+              <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 bg-yellow-100 rounded-full mb-4">
-      </div>
+                <svg className="w-6 h-6 text-yellow-600" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-    </div>
+                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M12 9v2m0 4h.01m-6.938 4h13.856c1.54 0 2.502-1.667 1.732-3L13.732 4c-.77-1.333-2.694-1.333-3.464 0L3.34 16c-.77 1.333.192 3 1.732 3z" />
+                </svg>
+              </div>
+              <p className="text-gray-900 font-semibold mb-2">Niet geconfigureerd</p>
+              <p className="text-gray-600 text-sm">
+                Neem contact op met de beheerder om authenticatie te configureren.
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          )}
+    </AuthLayout>
   );
 }
-

frontend/src/components/Profile.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/authStore';
+
+const API_BASE = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || 'http://localhost:3001';
+
+interface Profile {
+  id: number;
+  email: string;
+  username: string;
+  display_name: string | null;
+  email_verified: boolean;
+  created_at: string;
+  last_login: string | null;
+}
+
+export default function Profile() {
+  const { user } = useAuthStore();
+  const [profile, setProfile] = useState<Profile | null>(null);
+  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [isSaving, setIsSaving] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [success, setSuccess] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [showPasswordModal, setShowPasswordModal] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetchProfile();
+  }, []);
+
+  const fetchProfile = async () => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/profile`, {
+        credentials: 'include',
+      });
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to fetch profile');
+      const data = await response.json();
+      setProfile(data);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to load profile');
+    } finally {
+      setIsLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleUpdateProfile = async (e: React.FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setIsSaving(true);
+    setError(null);
+    setSuccess(null);
+
+    try {
+      const formData = new FormData(e.currentTarget);
+      const updates = {
+        username: formData.get('username') as string,
+        display_name: formData.get('display_name') as string || null,
+      };
+
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/profile`, {
+        method: 'PUT',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        credentials: 'include',
+        body: JSON.stringify(updates),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        const data = await response.json();
+        throw new Error(data.error || 'Failed to update profile');
+      }
+
+      const data = await response.json();
+      setProfile(data);
+      setSuccess('Profiel bijgewerkt');
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to update profile');
+    } finally {
+      setIsSaving(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleChangePassword = async (e: React.FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setIsSaving(true);
+    setError(null);
+    setSuccess(null);
+
+    try {
+      const formData = new FormData(e.currentTarget);
+      const currentPassword = formData.get('current_password') as string;
+      const newPassword = formData.get('new_password') as string;
+      const confirmPassword = formData.get('confirm_password') as string;
+
+      if (newPassword !== confirmPassword) {
+        throw new Error('Wachtwoorden komen niet overeen');
+      }
+
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/profile/password`, {
+        method: 'PUT',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        credentials: 'include',
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          current_password: currentPassword,
+          new_password: newPassword,
+        }),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        const data = await response.json();
+        throw new Error(data.error || 'Failed to change password');
+      }
+
+      setSuccess('Wachtwoord gewijzigd');
+      setShowPasswordModal(false);
+      (e.target as HTMLFormElement).reset();
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to change password');
+    } finally {
+      setIsSaving(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  if (isLoading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-center p-8">
+        <div className="inline-block w-8 h-8 border-4 border-blue-500 border-t-transparent rounded-full animate-spin"></div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (!profile) {
+    return <div>Failed to load profile</div>;
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6">
+      <div>
+        <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900">Profiel</h1>
+        <p className="text-gray-600 mt-1">Beheer je profielgegevens</p>
+      </div>
+
+      {error && (
+        <div className="p-4 bg-red-50 border border-red-200 rounded-lg">
+          <p className="text-red-800">{error}</p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {success && (
+        <div className="p-4 bg-green-50 border border-green-200 rounded-lg">
+          <p className="text-green-800">{success}</p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <div className="bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-6 space-y-6">
+        {/* Profile Information */}
+        <div>
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-4">Profielgegevens</h2>
+          <form onSubmit={handleUpdateProfile} className="space-y-4">
+            <div>
+              <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">E-mail</label>
+              <input
+                type="email"
+                value={profile.email}
+                disabled
+                className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg bg-gray-50 text-gray-500"
+              />
+              <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">
+                E-mailadres kan niet worden gewijzigd
+                {profile.email_verified ? (
+                  <span className="ml-2 text-green-600">✓ Geverifieerd</span>
+                ) : (
+                  <span className="ml-2 text-yellow-600">⚠ Niet geverifieerd</span>
+                )}
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">Gebruikersnaam</label>
+              <input
+                type="text"
+                name="username"
+                defaultValue={profile.username}
+                required
+                className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500"
+              />
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">Weergavenaam</label>
+              <input
+                type="text"
+                name="display_name"
+                defaultValue={profile.display_name || ''}
+                className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500"
+              />
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex justify-end">
+              <button
+                type="submit"
+                disabled={isSaving}
+                className="px-6 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-colors"
+              >
+                {isSaving ? 'Opslaan...' : 'Opslaan'}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </form>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Account Information */}
+        <div className="border-t border-gray-200 pt-6">
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-4">Accountinformatie</h2>
+          <dl className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 sm:grid-cols-2">
+            <div>
+              <dt className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-500">Account aangemaakt</dt>
+              <dd className="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-900">
+                {new Date(profile.created_at).toLocaleDateString('nl-NL')}
+              </dd>
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <dt className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-500">Laatste login</dt>
+              <dd className="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-900">
+                {profile.last_login
+                  ? new Date(profile.last_login).toLocaleDateString('nl-NL')
+                  : 'Nog niet ingelogd'}
+              </dd>
+            </div>
+          </dl>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Password Change */}
+        <div className="border-t border-gray-200 pt-6">
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-4">Wachtwoord</h2>
+          <button
+            onClick={() => setShowPasswordModal(true)}
+            className="px-4 py-2 bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-300 transition-colors"
+          >
+            Wachtwoord wijzigen
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Change Password Modal */}
+      {showPasswordModal && (
+        <div className="fixed inset-0 bg-black bg-opacity-50 flex items-center justify-center z-50">
+          <div className="bg-white rounded-lg p-6 w-full max-w-md">
+            <h2 className="text-xl font-bold mb-4">Wachtwoord wijzigen</h2>
+            <form onSubmit={handleChangePassword}>
+              <div className="space-y-4">
+                <div>
+                  <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">
+                    Huidig wachtwoord
+                  </label>
+                  <input
+                    type="password"
+                    name="current_password"
+                    required
+                    className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500"
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">
+                    Nieuw wachtwoord
+                  </label>
+                  <input
+                    type="password"
+                    name="new_password"
+                    required
+                    minLength={8}
+                    className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500"
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">
+                    Bevestig nieuw wachtwoord
+                  </label>
+                  <input
+                    type="password"
+                    name="confirm_password"
+                    required
+                    minLength={8}
+                    className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500"
+                  />
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="mt-6 flex gap-3">
+                <button
+                  type="submit"
+                  disabled={isSaving}
+                  className="flex-1 px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 disabled:opacity-50"
+                >
+                  {isSaving ? 'Wijzigen...' : 'Wijzigen'}
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    setShowPasswordModal(false);
+                    setError(null);
+                  }}
+                  className="flex-1 px-4 py-2 bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-300"
+                >
+                  Annuleren
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </form>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/ProtectedRoute.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/**
+ * Protected Route Component
+ * 
+ * Wrapper component for routes requiring authentication and/or permissions.
+ */
+
+import { Navigate, useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/authStore';
+import { useHasPermission, useHasRole } from '../hooks/usePermissions';
+
+interface ProtectedRouteProps {
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+  requireAuth?: boolean;
+  requirePermission?: string;
+  requireRole?: string;
+  requireAnyPermission?: string[];
+  requireAllPermissions?: string[];
+}
+
+export default function ProtectedRoute({
+  children,
+  requireAuth = true,
+  requirePermission,
+  requireRole,
+  requireAnyPermission,
+  requireAllPermissions,
+}: ProtectedRouteProps) {
+  const { isAuthenticated, isLoading } = useAuthStore();
+  const hasPermission = useHasPermission(requirePermission || '');
+  const hasRole = useHasRole(requireRole || '');
+  const hasAnyPermission = requireAnyPermission
+    ? requireAnyPermission.some(p => useHasPermission(p))
+    : true;
+  const hasAllPermissions = requireAllPermissions
+    ? requireAllPermissions.every(p => useHasPermission(p))
+    : true;
+
+  const location = useLocation();
+
+  // Show loading state
+  if (isLoading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-900 via-slate-800 to-slate-900 flex items-center justify-center">
+        <div className="text-center">
+          <div className="w-12 h-12 border-4 border-cyan-500 border-t-transparent rounded-full animate-spin mx-auto mb-4"></div>
+          <p className="text-slate-400">Laden...</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Check authentication
+  if (requireAuth && !isAuthenticated) {
+    return <Navigate to="/login" state={{ from: location }} replace />;
+  }
+
+  // Check role
+  if (requireRole && !hasRole) {
+    return (
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-white flex items-center justify-center">
+        <div className="text-center">
+          <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900 mb-4">Toegang geweigerd</h1>
+          <p className="text-gray-600 mb-4">Je hebt niet de juiste rol om deze pagina te bekijken.</p>
+          <p className="text-sm text-gray-500">Vereiste rol: {requireRole}</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Check permission
+  if (requirePermission && !hasPermission) {
+    return (
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-white flex items-center justify-center">
+        <div className="text-center">
+          <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900 mb-4">Toegang geweigerd</h1>
+          <p className="text-gray-600 mb-4">Je hebt niet de juiste rechten om deze pagina te bekijken.</p>
+          <p className="text-sm text-gray-500">Vereiste rechten: {requirePermission}</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Check any permission
+  if (requireAnyPermission && !hasAnyPermission) {
+    return (
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-white flex items-center justify-center">
+        <div className="text-center">
+          <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900 mb-4">Toegang geweigerd</h1>
+          <p className="text-gray-600 mb-4">Je hebt niet de juiste rechten om deze pagina te bekijken.</p>
+          <p className="text-sm text-gray-500">Vereiste rechten (één van): {requireAnyPermission.join(', ')}</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Check all permissions
+  if (requireAllPermissions && !hasAllPermissions) {
+    return (
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-white flex items-center justify-center">
+        <div className="text-center">
+          <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900 mb-4">Toegang geweigerd</h1>
+          <p className="text-gray-600 mb-4">Je hebt niet alle vereiste rechten om deze pagina te bekijken.</p>
+          <p className="text-sm text-gray-500">Vereiste rechten (alle): {requireAllPermissions.join(', ')}</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return <>{children}</>;
+}

frontend/src/components/ResetPassword.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useSearchParams, useNavigate, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
+
+const API_BASE = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || 'http://localhost:3001';
+
+export default function ResetPassword() {
+  const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const token = searchParams.get('token');
+
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
+  const [confirmPassword, setConfirmPassword] = useState('');
+  const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [success, setSuccess] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!token) {
+      setError('Geen reset token gevonden in de URL');
+    }
+  }, [token]);
+
+  const getPasswordStrength = (pwd: string): { strength: number; label: string; color: string } => {
+    let strength = 0;
+    if (pwd.length >= 8) strength++;
+    if (pwd.length >= 12) strength++;
+    if (/[a-z]/.test(pwd)) strength++;
+    if (/[A-Z]/.test(pwd)) strength++;
+    if (/[0-9]/.test(pwd)) strength++;
+    if (/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(pwd)) strength++;
+
+    if (strength <= 2) return { strength, label: 'Zwak', color: 'red' };
+    if (strength <= 4) return { strength, label: 'Gemiddeld', color: 'yellow' };
+    return { strength, label: 'Sterk', color: 'green' };
+  };
+
+  const passwordStrength = password ? getPasswordStrength(password) : null;
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setError(null);
+
+    if (password !== confirmPassword) {
+      setError('Wachtwoorden komen niet overeen');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (password.length < 8) {
+      setError('Wachtwoord moet minimaal 8 tekens lang zijn');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setIsSubmitting(true);
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/auth/reset-password`, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ token, password }),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        const data = await response.json();
+        throw new Error(data.error || 'Failed to reset password');
+      }
+
+      setSuccess(true);
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        navigate('/login');
+      }, 2000);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'An error occurred');
+    } finally {
+      setIsSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  if (!token) {
+    return (
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-900 via-slate-800 to-slate-900 flex items-center justify-center p-4">
+        <div className="w-full max-w-md">
+          <div className="bg-slate-800/50 backdrop-blur-sm border border-slate-700 rounded-2xl p-8 shadow-xl">
+            <div className="text-center">
+              <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 bg-red-500/20 rounded-full mb-4">
+                <svg className="w-6 h-6 text-red-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+                </svg>
+              </div>
+              <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold text-white mb-2">Ongeldige link</h2>
+              <p className="text-slate-400 text-sm mb-6">
+                De reset link is ongeldig of ontbreekt.
+              </p>
+              <Link
+                to="/login"
+                className="inline-block px-4 py-2 bg-gradient-to-r from-cyan-500 to-blue-600 hover:from-cyan-400 hover:to-blue-500 text-white font-medium rounded-lg transition-all duration-200"
+              >
+                Terug naar inloggen
+              </Link>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (success) {
+    return (
+      <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-900 via-slate-800 to-slate-900 flex items-center justify-center p-4">
+        <div className="w-full max-w-md">
+          <div className="bg-slate-800/50 backdrop-blur-sm border border-slate-700 rounded-2xl p-8 shadow-xl">
+            <div className="text-center">
+              <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-12 h-12 bg-green-500/20 rounded-full mb-4">
+                <svg className="w-6 h-6 text-green-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M5 13l4 4L19 7" />
+                </svg>
+              </div>
+              <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold text-white mb-2">Wachtwoord gereset</h2>
+              <p className="text-slate-400 text-sm">
+                Je wachtwoord is succesvol gereset. Je wordt doorgestuurd naar de login pagina...
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-900 via-slate-800 to-slate-900 flex items-center justify-center p-4">
+      <div className="w-full max-w-md">
+        <div className="bg-slate-800/50 backdrop-blur-sm border border-slate-700 rounded-2xl p-8 shadow-xl">
+          <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold text-white mb-6 text-center">Nieuw wachtwoord instellen</h2>
+
+          {error && (
+            <div className="mb-6 p-4 bg-red-500/10 border border-red-500/30 rounded-lg">
+              <p className="text-red-400 text-sm">{error}</p>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
+          <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-4">
+            <div>
+              <label htmlFor="password" className="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-300 mb-2">
+                Nieuw wachtwoord
+              </label>
+              <input
+                id="password"
+                type="password"
+                value={password}
+                onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
+                required
+                className="w-full px-4 py-3 bg-slate-700 border border-slate-600 rounded-lg text-white placeholder-slate-400 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-cyan-500 focus:border-transparent"
+                placeholder="••••••••"
+              />
+              {passwordStrength && (
+                <div className="mt-2">
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                    <div className="flex-1 bg-slate-700 rounded-full h-2">
+                      <div
+                        className={`h-2 rounded-full transition-all ${
+                          passwordStrength.color === 'red'
+                            ? 'bg-red-500'
+                            : passwordStrength.color === 'yellow'
+                            ? 'bg-yellow-500'
+                            : 'bg-green-500'
+                        }`}
+                        style={{ width: `${(passwordStrength.strength / 6) * 100}%` }}
+                      />
+                    </div>
+                    <span className={`text-xs ${
+                      passwordStrength.color === 'red'
+                        ? 'text-red-400'
+                        : passwordStrength.color === 'yellow'
+                        ? 'text-yellow-400'
+                        : 'text-green-400'
+                    }`}>
+                      {passwordStrength.label}
+                    </span>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </div>
+            <div>
+              <label htmlFor="confirmPassword" className="block text-sm font-medium text-slate-300 mb-2">
+                Bevestig wachtwoord
+              </label>
+              <input
+                id="confirmPassword"
+                type="password"
+                value={confirmPassword}
+                onChange={(e) => setConfirmPassword(e.target.value)}
+                required
+                className="w-full px-4 py-3 bg-slate-700 border border-slate-600 rounded-lg text-white placeholder-slate-400 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-cyan-500 focus:border-transparent"
+                placeholder="••••••••"
+              />
+              {confirmPassword && password !== confirmPassword && (
+                <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-red-400">Wachtwoorden komen niet overeen</p>
+              )}
+            </div>
+            <button
+              type="submit"
+              disabled={isSubmitting || password !== confirmPassword}
+              className="w-full px-4 py-3 bg-gradient-to-r from-cyan-500 to-blue-600 hover:from-cyan-400 hover:to-blue-500 text-white font-medium rounded-xl transition-all duration-200 shadow-lg shadow-cyan-500/25 hover:shadow-cyan-500/40 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+            >
+              {isSubmitting ? 'Wachtwoord resetten...' : 'Wachtwoord resetten'}
+            </button>
+          </form>
+
+          <div className="mt-6 text-center">
+            <Link
+              to="/login"
+              className="text-sm text-cyan-400 hover:text-cyan-300 transition-colors"
+            >
+              ← Terug naar inloggen
+            </Link>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/RoleManagement.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useHasPermission } from '../hooks/usePermissions';
+import ProtectedRoute from './ProtectedRoute';
+
+const API_BASE = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || 'http://localhost:3001';
+
+interface Role {
+  id: number;
+  name: string;
+  description: string | null;
+  is_system_role: boolean;
+  created_at: string;
+  permissions: Array<{ id: number; name: string; description: string | null; resource: string | null }>;
+}
+
+interface Permission {
+  id: number;
+  name: string;
+  description: string | null;
+  resource: string | null;
+}
+
+export default function RoleManagement() {
+  const [roles, setRoles] = useState<Role[]>([]);
+  const [permissions, setPermissions] = useState<Permission[]>([]);
+  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [showCreateModal, setShowCreateModal] = useState(false);
+  const [selectedRole, setSelectedRole] = useState<Role | null>(null);
+  const [showPermissionModal, setShowPermissionModal] = useState(false);
+
+  const hasManageRoles = useHasPermission('manage_roles');
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (hasManageRoles) {
+      fetchRoles();
+      fetchPermissions();
+    }
+  }, [hasManageRoles]);
+
+  const fetchRoles = async () => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/roles`, {
+        credentials: 'include',
+      });
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to fetch roles');
+      const data = await response.json();
+      setRoles(data);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to load roles');
+    } finally {
+      setIsLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const fetchPermissions = async () => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/roles/permissions/all`, {
+        credentials: 'include',
+      });
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to fetch permissions');
+      const data = await response.json();
+      setPermissions(data);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Failed to fetch permissions:', err);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleCreateRole = async (e: React.FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    const formData = new FormData(e.currentTarget);
+    const name = formData.get('name') as string;
+    const description = formData.get('description') as string;
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/roles`, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        credentials: 'include',
+        body: JSON.stringify({ name, description: description || null }),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        const data = await response.json();
+        throw new Error(data.error || 'Failed to create role');
+      }
+
+      setShowCreateModal(false);
+      fetchRoles();
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to create role');
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleUpdateRole = async (roleId: number, name: string, description: string) => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/roles/${roleId}`, {
+        method: 'PUT',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        credentials: 'include',
+        body: JSON.stringify({ name, description: description || null }),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to update role');
+      fetchRoles();
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to update role');
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleDeleteRole = async (roleId: number) => {
+    if (!confirm('Are you sure you want to delete this role?')) return;
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/roles/${roleId}`, {
+        method: 'DELETE',
+        credentials: 'include',
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to delete role');
+      fetchRoles();
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to delete role');
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleAssignPermission = async (roleId: number, permissionId: number) => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/roles/${roleId}/permissions`, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        credentials: 'include',
+        body: JSON.stringify({ permission_id: permissionId }),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to assign permission');
+      fetchRoles();
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to assign permission');
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleRemovePermission = async (roleId: number, permissionId: number) => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/roles/${roleId}/permissions/${permissionId}`, {
+        method: 'DELETE',
+        credentials: 'include',
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to remove permission');
+      fetchRoles();
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to remove permission');
+    }
+  };
+
+  if (!hasManageRoles) {
+    return (
+      <ProtectedRoute requirePermission="manage_roles">
+        <div>Access denied</div>
+      </ProtectedRoute>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6">
+      <div className="flex justify-between items-center">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900">Rollenbeheer</h1>
+          <p className="text-gray-600 mt-1">Beheer rollen en rechten</p>
+        </div>
+        <button
+          onClick={() => setShowCreateModal(true)}
+          className="px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 transition-colors"
+        >
+          + Nieuwe rol
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      {error && (
+        <div className="p-4 bg-red-50 border border-red-200 rounded-lg">
+          <p className="text-red-800">{error}</p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <div className="bg-white rounded-lg shadow">
+        {isLoading ? (
+          <div className="p-8 text-center">
+            <div className="inline-block w-8 h-8 border-4 border-blue-500 border-t-transparent rounded-full animate-spin"></div>
+            <p className="mt-2 text-gray-600">Laden...</p>
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="overflow-x-auto">
+            <table className="w-full">
+              <thead className="bg-gray-50">
+                <tr>
+                  <th className="px-6 py-3 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase">Rol</th>
+                  <th className="px-6 py-3 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase">Rechten</th>
+                  <th className="px-6 py-3 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase">Type</th>
+                  <th className="px-6 py-3 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase">Acties</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+              <tbody className="divide-y divide-gray-200">
+                {roles.map((role) => (
+                  <tr key={role.id} className="hover:bg-gray-50">
+                    <td className="px-6 py-4">
+                      <div className="font-medium text-gray-900">{role.name}</div>
+                      {role.description && (
+                        <div className="text-sm text-gray-500">{role.description}</div>
+                      )}
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-6 py-4">
+                      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
+                        {role.permissions.map((perm) => (
+                          <span
+                            key={perm.id}
+                            className="inline-flex items-center px-2 py-1 rounded text-xs font-medium bg-green-100 text-green-800"
+                          >
+                            {perm.name}
+                            {!role.is_system_role && (
+                              <button
+                                onClick={() => handleRemovePermission(role.id, perm.id)}
+                                className="ml-1 text-green-600 hover:text-green-800"
+                              >
+                                ×
+                              </button>
+                            )}
+                          </span>
+                        ))}
+                        {!role.is_system_role && (
+                          <select
+                            onChange={(e) => {
+                              if (e.target.value) {
+                                handleAssignPermission(role.id, parseInt(e.target.value));
+                                e.target.value = '';
+                              }
+                            }}
+                            className="text-xs border border-gray-300 rounded px-1 py-0.5"
+                          >
+                            <option value="">+ Recht</option>
+                            {permissions
+                              .filter((perm) => !role.permissions.some((rp) => rp.id === perm.id))
+                              .map((perm) => (
+                                <option key={perm.id} value={perm.id}>
+                                  {perm.name}
+                                </option>
+                              ))}
+                          </select>
+                        )}
+                      </div>
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-6 py-4">
+                      {role.is_system_role ? (
+                        <span className="inline-flex items-center px-2 py-1 rounded text-xs font-medium bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-800">
+                          Systeem
+                        </span>
+                      ) : (
+                        <span className="inline-flex items-center px-2 py-1 rounded text-xs font-medium bg-blue-100 text-blue-800">
+                          Aangepast
+                        </span>
+                      )}
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-6 py-4">
+                      {!role.is_system_role && (
+                        <div className="flex gap-2">
+                          <button
+                            onClick={() => {
+                              setSelectedRole(role);
+                              setShowPermissionModal(true);
+                            }}
+                            className="text-sm text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-800"
+                          >
+                            Bewerken
+                          </button>
+                          <button
+                            onClick={() => handleDeleteRole(role.id)}
+                            className="text-sm text-red-600 hover:text-red-800"
+                          >
+                            Verwijderen
+                          </button>
+                        </div>
+                      )}
+                    </td>
+                  </tr>
+                ))}
+              </tbody>
+            </table>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Create Role Modal */}
+      {showCreateModal && (
+        <div className="fixed inset-0 bg-black bg-opacity-50 flex items-center justify-center z-50">
+          <div className="bg-white rounded-lg p-6 w-full max-w-md">
+            <h2 className="text-xl font-bold mb-4">Nieuwe rol</h2>
+            <form onSubmit={handleCreateRole}>
+              <div className="space-y-4">
+                <div>
+                  <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">Naam</label>
+                  <input
+                    type="text"
+                    name="name"
+                    required
+                    className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500"
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">Beschrijving</label>
+                  <textarea
+                    name="description"
+                    rows={3}
+                    className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500"
+                  />
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="mt-6 flex gap-3">
+                <button
+                  type="submit"
+                  className="flex-1 px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700"
+                >
+                  Aanmaken
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => setShowCreateModal(false)}
+                  className="flex-1 px-4 py-2 bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-300"
+                >
+                  Annuleren
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </form>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Edit Role Permissions Modal */}
+      {showPermissionModal && selectedRole && (
+        <div className="fixed inset-0 bg-black bg-opacity-50 flex items-center justify-center z-50">
+          <div className="bg-white rounded-lg p-6 w-full max-w-2xl max-h-[80vh] overflow-y-auto">
+            <h2 className="text-xl font-bold mb-4">Rechten beheren: {selectedRole.name}</h2>
+            <div className="space-y-4">
+              <div>
+                <h3 className="font-medium mb-2">Toegewezen rechten</h3>
+                <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+                  {selectedRole.permissions.map((perm) => (
+                    <span
+                      key={perm.id}
+                      className="inline-flex items-center px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm font-medium bg-green-100 text-green-800"
+                    >
+                      {perm.name}
+                      <button
+                        onClick={() => {
+                          handleRemovePermission(selectedRole.id, perm.id);
+                          setSelectedRole({
+                            ...selectedRole,
+                            permissions: selectedRole.permissions.filter((p) => p.id !== perm.id),
+                          });
+                        }}
+                        className="ml-2 text-green-600 hover:text-green-800"
+                      >
+                        ×
+                      </button>
+                    </span>
+                  ))}
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div>
+                <h3 className="font-medium mb-2">Beschikbare rechten</h3>
+                <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2">
+                  {permissions
+                    .filter((perm) => !selectedRole.permissions.some((rp) => rp.id === perm.id))
+                    .map((perm) => (
+                      <button
+                        key={perm.id}
+                        onClick={() => {
+                          handleAssignPermission(selectedRole.id, perm.id);
+                          setSelectedRole({
+                            ...selectedRole,
+                            permissions: [...selectedRole.permissions, perm],
+                          });
+                        }}
+                        className="text-left px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-50"
+                      >
+                        <div className="font-medium text-sm">{perm.name}</div>
+                        {perm.description && (
+                          <div className="text-xs text-gray-500">{perm.description}</div>
+                        )}
+                      </button>
+                    ))}
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            <div className="mt-6">
+              <button
+                onClick={() => {
+                  setShowPermissionModal(false);
+                  setSelectedRole(null);
+                }}
+                className="w-full px-4 py-2 bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-300"
+              >
+                Sluiten
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/SearchDashboard.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import { useState, useEffect, useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
-import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useNavigate, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { searchCMDB, getConfig, CMDBSearchResponse, CMDBSearchResult, CMDBSearchObjectType } from '../services/api';
 
 const ITEMS_PER_PAGE = 25;
 const APPLICATION_COMPONENT_TYPE_NAME = 'ApplicationComponent';
+const APPLICATION_COMPONENT_JIRA_NAME = 'Application Component'; // Jira API returns this name with space
 
 // Helper to strip HTML tags from description
 function stripHtml(html: string): string {
@@ -43,6 +44,74 @@ function getStatusInfo(status: string | null): { color: string; bg: string } {
   return { color: 'text-gray-600', bg: 'bg-gray-100' };
 }
 
+// Helper to get icon component for object type
+function getObjectTypeIcon(objectTypeName: string | undefined, className: string = "w-6 h-6") {
+  const name = objectTypeName?.toLowerCase() || '';
+  
+  // Application Component - application window icon
+  if (name.includes('application component') || name === 'applicationcomponent') {
+    return (
+      <svg className={`${className} text-blue-600`} fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" strokeWidth="2">
+        {/* Window frame */}
+        <rect x="3" y="4" width="18" height="14" rx="2" />
+        {/* Title bar separator */}
+        <line x1="3" y1="8" x2="21" y2="8" />
+        {/* Window control dots */}
+        <circle cx="6" cy="6" r="0.8" fill="currentColor" />
+        <circle cx="9" cy="6" r="0.8" fill="currentColor" />
+        <circle cx="12" cy="6" r="0.8" fill="currentColor" />
+        {/* Content lines */}
+        <line x1="5" y1="11" x2="19" y2="11" strokeWidth="1.5" />
+        <line x1="5" y1="14" x2="15" y2="14" strokeWidth="1.5" />
+        <line x1="5" y1="17" x2="17" y2="17" strokeWidth="1.5" />
+      </svg>
+    );
+  }
+  
+  // Flows - pijlen/flow icoon
+  if (name.includes('flow')) {
+    return (
+      <svg className={`${className} text-indigo-600`} fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+        <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M13 7l5 5m0 0l-5 5m5-5H6" />
+      </svg>
+    );
+  }
+  
+  // Server - server icoon
+  if (name.includes('server')) {
+    return (
+      <svg className={`${className} text-green-600`} fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+        <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M5 12h14M5 12a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h14a2 2 0 012 2v4a2 2 0 01-2 2M5 12a2 2 0 00-2 2v4a2 2 0 002 2h14a2 2 0 002-2v-4a2 2 0 00-2-2m-2-4h.01M17 16h.01" />
+      </svg>
+    );
+  }
+  
+  // Application Function - functie/doel icoon (bar chart)
+  if (name.includes('application function') || name.includes('function')) {
+    return (
+      <svg className={`${className} text-purple-600`} fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+        <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M9 19v-6a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v6a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2zm0 0V9a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v10m-6 0a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2m0 0V5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v14a2 2 0 01-2 2h-2a2 2 0 01-2-2z" />
+      </svg>
+    );
+  }
+  
+  // User/Privileged User - gebruiker icoon
+  if (name.includes('user') || name.includes('privileged')) {
+    return (
+      <svg className={`${className} text-orange-600`} fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+        <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M16 7a4 4 0 11-8 0 4 4 0 018 0zM12 14a7 7 0 00-7 7h14a7 7 0 00-7-7z" />
+      </svg>
+    );
+  }
+  
+  // Default - generiek object icoon (grid)
+  return (
+    <svg className={`${className} text-gray-500`} fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+      <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M4 6a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6zM14 6a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2h-2a2 2 0 01-2-2V6zM4 16a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2H6a2 2 0 01-2-2v-2zM14 16a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2h-2a2 2 0 01-2-2v-2z" />
+    </svg>
+  );
+}
+
 export default function SearchDashboard() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const [searchQuery, setSearchQuery] = useState('');
@@ -90,11 +159,20 @@ export default function SearchDashboard() {
     return map;
   }, [searchResults]);
 
-  // Get sorted object types (by result count, descending)
+  // Get sorted object types (Application Component first if exists, then by result count, descending)
   const sortedObjectTypes = useMemo(() => {
     if (!searchResults?.objectTypes) return [];
     
     return [...searchResults.objectTypes].sort((a, b) => {
+      // Check if either is Application Component
+      const aIsAppComponent = a.name === APPLICATION_COMPONENT_TYPE_NAME || a.name === APPLICATION_COMPONENT_JIRA_NAME;
+      const bIsAppComponent = b.name === APPLICATION_COMPONENT_TYPE_NAME || b.name === APPLICATION_COMPONENT_JIRA_NAME;
+      
+      // If one is Application Component and the other isn't, Application Component comes first
+      if (aIsAppComponent && !bIsAppComponent) return -1;
+      if (!aIsAppComponent && bIsAppComponent) return 1;
+      
+      // Otherwise, sort by count (descending)
       const countA = resultsByType.get(a.id)?.length || 0;
       const countB = resultsByType.get(b.id)?.length || 0;
       return countB - countA;
@@ -178,14 +256,25 @@ export default function SearchDashboard() {
         setSearchResults(results);
         
         // Auto-select first tab if results exist
+        // Prioritize Application Component if it exists, otherwise select the tab with most results
         if (results.objectTypes && results.objectTypes.length > 0) {
-          // Sort by count and select the first one
+          // Find Application Component type if it exists
-          const sorted = [...results.objectTypes].sort((a, b) => {
+          const appComponentType = results.objectTypes.find(
-            const countA = results.results.filter(r => r.objectTypeId === a.id).length;
+            ot => ot.name === APPLICATION_COMPONENT_TYPE_NAME || ot.name === APPLICATION_COMPONENT_JIRA_NAME
-            const countB = results.results.filter(r => r.objectTypeId === b.id).length;
+          );
-            return countB - countA;
+          
-          });
+          if (appComponentType) {
-          setSelectedTab(sorted[0].id);
+            // Application Component exists, select it
+            setSelectedTab(appComponentType.id);
+          } else {
+            // No Application Component, sort by count and select the first one
+            const sorted = [...results.objectTypes].sort((a, b) => {
+              const countA = results.results.filter(r => r.objectTypeId === a.id).length;
+              const countB = results.results.filter(r => r.objectTypeId === b.id).length;
+              return countB - countA;
+            });
+            setSelectedTab(sorted[0].id);
+          }
         }
       })
       .catch((err) => {
@@ -211,9 +300,11 @@ export default function SearchDashboard() {
   };
 
   // Helper to check if a result is an Application Component (by looking up type name)
+  // Jira API returns "Application Component" (with space), but internal typeName is "ApplicationComponent" (no space)
   const isApplicationComponent = useCallback((result: CMDBSearchResult) => {
     const objectType = objectTypeMap.get(result.objectTypeId);
-    return objectType?.name === APPLICATION_COMPONENT_TYPE_NAME;
+    return objectType?.name === APPLICATION_COMPONENT_TYPE_NAME || 
+           objectType?.name === APPLICATION_COMPONENT_JIRA_NAME;
   }, [objectTypeMap]);
 
   // Handle result click (for Application Components)
@@ -231,318 +322,419 @@ export default function SearchDashboard() {
   };
 
   return (
-    <div className="space-y-6">
+    <div className="min-h-screen bg-gradient-to-br from-slate-50 via-blue-50/30 to-slate-50">
-      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8 py-8 lg:py-12">
-      <div className="text-center">
+        {/* Header Section */}
-        <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-14 h-14 bg-gradient-to-br from-blue-500 to-blue-600 rounded-2xl mb-4 shadow-lg">
+        <div className="text-center mb-10 lg:mb-12">
-          <svg className="w-7 h-7 text-white" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+          <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-16 h-16 lg:w-20 lg:h-20 bg-gradient-to-br from-blue-600 via-blue-500 to-indigo-600 rounded-2xl mb-6 shadow-xl shadow-blue-500/20">
-            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z" />
+            <svg className="w-8 h-8 lg:w-10 lg:h-10 text-white" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-          </svg>
-        </div>
-        <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900 mb-1">CMDB Zoeken</h1>
-        <p className="text-gray-500 text-sm">
-          Zoek naar applicaties, servers, infrastructuur en andere items in de CMDB.
-        </p>
-      </div>
-
-      {/* Search Form */}
-      <form onSubmit={handleSearch} className="max-w-3xl mx-auto">
-        <div className="relative">
-          <div className="absolute inset-y-0 left-0 pl-4 flex items-center pointer-events-none">
-            <svg className="h-5 w-5 text-gray-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
               <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z" />
             </svg>
           </div>
-          <input
+          <h1 className="text-3xl lg:text-4xl font-bold text-gray-900 mb-3 tracking-tight">
-            type="text"
+            CMDB Zoeken
-            value={searchQuery}
+          </h1>
-            onChange={(e) => setSearchQuery(e.target.value)}
+          <p className="text-base lg:text-lg text-gray-600 max-w-4xl mx-auto">
-            placeholder="Zoek op naam, key, of beschrijving..."
+            Zoek naar applicaties, servers, infrastructuur en andere items in de CMDB van Zuyderland
-            className="w-full pl-12 pr-28 py-3.5 text-base border-2 border-gray-200 rounded-xl focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-4 focus:ring-blue-100 transition-all outline-none"
+          </p>
-            disabled={loading}
-          />
-          <button
-            type="submit"
-            disabled={loading || !searchQuery.trim()}
-            className="absolute inset-y-1.5 right-1.5 px-5 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 disabled:bg-blue-400 text-white font-medium rounded-lg transition-colors flex items-center gap-2"
-          >
-            {loading && (
-              <svg className="animate-spin h-4 w-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-                <circle className="opacity-25" cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="4" />
-                <path className="opacity-75" fill="currentColor" d="M4 12a8 8 0 018-8V0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12h4zm2 5.291A7.962 7.962 0 014 12H0c0 3.042 1.135 5.824 3 7.938l3-2.647z" />
-              </svg>
-            )}
-            Zoeken
-          </button>
         </div>
-      </form>
 
-      {/* Error Message */}
+        {/* Search Form */}
-      {error && (
+        <form onSubmit={handleSearch} className="max-w-4xl mx-auto mb-8">
-        <div className="max-w-3xl mx-auto bg-red-50 border border-red-200 rounded-lg p-4 text-red-700">
+          <div className="relative group">
-          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <div className="absolute inset-y-0 left-0 pl-5 flex items-center pointer-events-none">
-            <svg className="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+              <svg className="h-6 w-6 text-gray-400 group-focus-within:text-blue-500 transition-colors" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M12 8v4m0 4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+                <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z" />
-            </svg>
-            {error}
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      )}
-
-      {/* Results */}
-      {hasSearched && searchResults && !loading && (
-        <div className="space-y-4">
-          {/* Results Summary */}
-          <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
-            <p className="text-sm text-gray-600">
-              <span className="font-medium">{searchResults.metadata.total}</span> resultaten gevonden
-              {searchResults.metadata.total !== searchResults.results.length && (
-                <span className="text-gray-400"> (eerste {searchResults.results.length} getoond)</span>
-              )}
-            </p>
-          </div>
-
-          {searchResults.results.length === 0 ? (
-            <div className="text-center py-12 bg-gray-50 rounded-xl">
-              <svg className="w-12 h-12 text-gray-300 mx-auto mb-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-                <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={1.5} d="M9.172 16.172a4 4 0 015.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
               </svg>
-              <p className="text-gray-500">Geen resultaten gevonden voor "{searchQuery}"</p>
-              <p className="text-gray-400 text-sm mt-1">Probeer een andere zoekterm</p>
             </div>
-          ) : (
+            <input
-            <>
+              type="text"
-              {/* Object Type Tabs */}
+              value={searchQuery}
-              <div className="border-b border-gray-200">
+              onChange={(e) => setSearchQuery(e.target.value)}
-                <nav className="-mb-px flex space-x-1 overflow-x-auto pb-px" aria-label="Tabs">
+              placeholder="Zoek op naam, key, beschrijving of andere attributen..."
-                  {sortedObjectTypes.map((objectType) => {
+              className="w-full pl-14 pr-32 py-4 lg:py-5 text-base lg:text-lg border-2 border-gray-200 rounded-2xl focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-4 focus:ring-blue-100/50 transition-all outline-none shadow-sm hover:shadow-md focus:shadow-lg bg-white"
-                    const count = resultsByType.get(objectType.id)?.length || 0;
+              disabled={loading}
-                    const isActive = selectedTab === objectType.id;
+            />
+            <button
+              type="submit"
+              disabled={loading || !searchQuery.trim()}
+              className="absolute inset-y-2 right-2 px-6 lg:px-8 py-2.5 bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-600 to-blue-700 hover:from-blue-700 hover:to-blue-800 disabled:from-gray-300 disabled:to-gray-400 text-white font-semibold rounded-xl transition-all flex items-center gap-2 shadow-lg shadow-blue-500/30 hover:shadow-xl hover:shadow-blue-500/40 disabled:shadow-none disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+            >
+              {loading ? (
+                <>
+                  <svg className="animate-spin h-5 w-5" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                    <circle className="opacity-25" cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="4" />
+                    <path className="opacity-75" fill="currentColor" d="M4 12a8 8 0 018-8V0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12h4zm2 5.291A7.962 7.962 0 014 12H0c0 3.042 1.135 5.824 3 7.938l3-2.647z" />
+                  </svg>
+                  <span className="hidden sm:inline">Zoeken...</span>
+                </>
+              ) : (
+                <>
+                  <span>Zoeken</span>
+                  <svg className="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M13 7l5 5m0 0l-5 5m5-5H6" />
+                  </svg>
+                </>
+              )}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+          {!hasSearched && (
+            <p className="mt-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-center">
+              Tip: Gebruik trefwoorden zoals applicatienaam, object key of beschrijving
+            </p>
+          )}
+        </form>
 
-                    return (
+        {/* Loading State */}
-                      <button
+        {loading && (
-                        key={objectType.id}
+          <div className="max-w-4xl mx-auto mb-8">
-                        onClick={() => handleTabChange(objectType.id)}
+            <div className="bg-white rounded-2xl shadow-sm border border-gray-200 p-12 text-center">
-                        className={`
+              <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-16 h-16 bg-blue-100 rounded-full mb-6">
-                          flex items-center gap-2 whitespace-nowrap py-3 px-4 border-b-2 text-sm font-medium transition-colors
+                <svg className="animate-spin h-8 w-8 text-blue-600" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-                          ${isActive 
+                  <circle className="opacity-25" cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="4" />
-                            ? 'border-blue-500 text-blue-600' 
+                  <path className="opacity-75" fill="currentColor" d="M4 12a8 8 0 018-8V0C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12h4zm2 5.291A7.962 7.962 0 014 12H0c0 3.042 1.135 5.824 3 7.938l3-2.647z" />
-                            : 'border-transparent text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 hover:border-gray-300'}
+                </svg>
-                        `}
-                      >
-                        {jiraHost && objectType.iconUrl && (
-                          <img 
-                            src={getAvatarUrl(objectType.iconUrl) || ''} 
-                            alt="" 
-                            className="w-4 h-4"
-                            onError={(e) => { (e.target as HTMLImageElement).style.display = 'none'; }}
-                          />
-                        )}
-                        <span>{objectType.name}</span>
-                        <span className={`
-                          px-2 py-0.5 text-xs rounded-full
-                          ${isActive ? 'bg-blue-100 text-blue-600' : 'bg-gray-100 text-gray-600'}
-                        `}>
-                          {count}
-                        </span>
-                      </button>
-                    );
-                  })}
-                </nav>
               </div>
+              <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-2">Zoeken...</h3>
+              <p className="text-sm text-gray-600">We zoeken in de CMDB naar "{searchQuery}"</p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Error Message */}
+        {error && (
+          <div className="max-w-4xl mx-auto mb-8">
+            <div className="bg-red-50 border-l-4 border-red-500 rounded-lg p-5 shadow-sm">
+              <div className="flex items-start gap-3">
+                <div className="flex-shrink-0">
+                  <svg className="w-6 h-6 text-red-500" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M12 8v4m0 4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+                  </svg>
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold text-red-800 mb-1">Fout bij zoeken</h3>
+                  <p className="text-sm text-red-700">{error}</p>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Results Section */}
+        {hasSearched && searchResults && !loading && (
+          <div className="max-w-7xl mx-auto">
+            {/* Results Summary */}
+            <div className="flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-start sm:items-center justify-between gap-4 mb-6">
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 bg-white rounded-xl shadow-sm border border-gray-200">
+                  <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-blue-600" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M9 12h6m-6 4h6m2 5H7a2 2 0 01-2-2V5a2 2 0 012-2h5.586a1 1 0 01.707.293l5.414 5.414a1 1 0 01.293.707V19a2 2 0 01-2 2z" />
+                  </svg>
+                  <span className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">
+                    <span className="text-blue-600 font-semibold">{searchResults.metadata.total}</span> resultaten
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+                {searchResults.metadata.total !== searchResults.results.length && (
+                  <span className="text-sm text-gray-500">
+                    (eerste {searchResults.results.length} getoond)
+                  </span>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            {searchResults.results.length === 0 ? (
+              <div className="text-center py-16 lg:py-20 bg-white rounded-2xl shadow-sm border border-gray-200">
+                <div className="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-20 h-20 bg-gray-100 rounded-full mb-6">
+                  <svg className="w-10 h-10 text-gray-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={1.5} d="M9.172 16.172a4 4 0 015.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+                  </svg>
+                </div>
+                <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-2">Geen resultaten gevonden</h3>
+                <p className="text-gray-600 mb-1">We hebben geen resultaten gevonden voor "<span className="font-medium text-gray-900">"{searchQuery}"</span>"</p>
+                <p className="text-sm text-gray-500 mt-4">Probeer een andere zoekterm of verfijn je zoekopdracht</p>
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="bg-white rounded-2xl shadow-sm border border-gray-200 overflow-hidden">
+                {/* Object Type Tabs */}
+                <div className="border-b border-gray-200 bg-gray-50/50 px-4 lg:px-6">
+                  <nav className="flex space-x-1 overflow-x-auto pb-0 -mb-px scrollbar-hide" aria-label="Tabs">
+                    {sortedObjectTypes.map((objectType) => {
+                      const count = resultsByType.get(objectType.id)?.length || 0;
+                      const isActive = selectedTab === objectType.id;
                       
-              {/* Status Filter */}
-              {statusOptions.length > 0 && (
-                <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
-                  <label className="text-sm text-gray-600">Filter op status:</label>
-                  <select
-                    value={statusFilter}
-                    onChange={(e) => setStatusFilter(e.target.value)}
-                    className="text-sm border border-gray-300 rounded-lg px-3 py-1.5 focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-100 outline-none"
-                  >
-                    <option value="">Alle statussen ({currentTabResults.length})</option>
-                    {statusOptions.map(status => {
-                      const count = currentTabResults.filter(r => {
-                        const s = getAttributeValue(r, 'Status');
-                        const sName = s && typeof s === 'object' && (s as any).name ? (s as any).name : s;
-                        return sName === status;
-                      }).length;
                       return (
-                        <option key={status} value={status}>
+                        <button
-                          {status} ({count})
+                          key={objectType.id}
-                        </option>
+                          onClick={() => handleTabChange(objectType.id)}
+                          className={`
+                            flex items-center gap-2.5 whitespace-nowrap py-4 px-5 border-b-2 text-sm font-medium transition-all relative
+                            ${isActive 
+                              ? 'border-blue-600 text-blue-700 bg-white' 
+                              : 'border-transparent text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900 hover:border-gray-300 hover:bg-white/50'}
+                          `}
+                        >
+                          {jiraHost && objectType.iconUrl && (
+                            <img 
+                              src={getAvatarUrl(objectType.iconUrl) || ''} 
+                              alt="" 
+                              className="w-5 h-5 flex-shrink-0"
+                              onError={(e) => { (e.target as HTMLImageElement).style.display = 'none'; }}
+                            />
+                          )}
+                          <span className="font-medium">{objectType.name}</span>
+                          <span className={`
+                            px-2.5 py-1 text-xs font-semibold rounded-full flex-shrink-0
+                            ${isActive 
+                              ? 'bg-blue-100 text-blue-700' 
+                              : 'bg-gray-200 text-gray-600'}
+                          `}>
+                            {count}
+                          </span>
+                          {isActive && (
+                            <div className="absolute bottom-0 left-0 right-0 h-0.5 bg-blue-600"></div>
+                          )}
+                        </button>
                       );
                     })}
-                  </select>
+                  </nav>
-                  {statusFilter && (
-                    <button
-                      onClick={() => setStatusFilter('')}
-                      className="text-sm text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-700"
-                    >
-                      Wis filter
-                    </button>
-                  )}
                 </div>
-              )}
 
-              {/* Results List */}
+                {/* Status Filter */}
-              <div className="space-y-2">
+                {statusOptions.length > 0 && (
-                {paginatedResults.map((result) => {
+                  <div className="px-4 lg:px-6 py-4 bg-white border-b border-gray-100">
-                  const status = getAttributeValue(result, 'Status');
+                    <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3">
-                  // Handle status objects with nested structure (null check required because typeof null === 'object')
+                      <label className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 flex items-center gap-2">
-                  const statusDisplay = status && typeof status === 'object' && (status as any).name 
+                        <svg className="w-4 h-4 text-gray-500" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-                    ? (status as any).name 
+                          <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M3 4a1 1 0 011-1h16a1 1 0 011 1v2.586a1 1 0 01-.293.707l-6.414 6.414a1 1 0 00-.293.707V17l-4 4v-6.586a1 1 0 00-.293-.707L3.293 7.293A1 1 0 013 6.586V4z" />
-                    : status;
+                        </svg>
-                  const statusInfo = getStatusInfo(statusDisplay);
+                        Filter op status:
-                  const description = getAttributeValue(result, 'Description');
+                      </label>
-                  const isClickable = isApplicationComponent(result);
+                      <select
+                        value={statusFilter}
+                        onChange={(e) => setStatusFilter(e.target.value)}
+                        className="text-sm border border-gray-300 rounded-lg px-4 py-2 focus:border-blue-500 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-100 outline-none bg-white font-medium text-gray-700 min-w-[200px]"
+                      >
+                        <option value="">Alle statussen ({currentTabResults.length})</option>
+                        {statusOptions.map(status => {
+                          const count = currentTabResults.filter(r => {
+                            const s = getAttributeValue(r, 'Status');
+                            const sName = s && typeof s === 'object' && (s as any).name ? (s as any).name : s;
+                            return sName === status;
+                          }).length;
+                          return (
+                            <option key={status} value={status}>
+                              {status} ({count})
+                            </option>
+                          );
+                        })}
+                      </select>
+                      {statusFilter && (
+                        <button
+                          onClick={() => setStatusFilter('')}
+                          className="text-sm text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-700 font-medium flex items-center gap-1 px-3 py-2 rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-50 transition-colors"
+                        >
+                          <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+                          </svg>
+                          Wis filter
+                        </button>
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                )}
 
-                  return (
+                {/* Results List */}
-                    <div
+                <div className="divide-y divide-gray-100">
-                      key={result.id}
+                  {paginatedResults.map((result) => {
-                      onClick={() => isClickable && handleResultClick(result)}
+                    const status = getAttributeValue(result, 'Status');
-                      className={`
+                    // Handle status objects with nested structure (null check required because typeof null === 'object')
-                        bg-white border border-gray-200 rounded-lg p-4 
+                    const statusDisplay = status && typeof status === 'object' && (status as any).name 
-                        ${isClickable 
+                      ? (status as any).name 
-                          ? 'cursor-pointer hover:border-blue-300 hover:shadow-sm transition-all' 
+                      : status;
-                          : ''}
+                    const statusInfo = getStatusInfo(statusDisplay);
-                      `}
+                    const description = getAttributeValue(result, 'Description');
-                    >
+                    const isClickable = isApplicationComponent(result);
-                      <div className="flex items-start gap-3">
-                        {/* Avatar */}
-                        <div className="flex-shrink-0 w-10 h-10 bg-gray-100 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center overflow-hidden">
-                          {result.avatarUrl && jiraHost ? (
-                            <img 
-                              src={getAvatarUrl(result.avatarUrl) || ''} 
-                              alt="" 
-                              className="w-6 h-6"
-                              onError={(e) => { 
-                                (e.target as HTMLImageElement).style.display = 'none';
-                                (e.target as HTMLImageElement).parentElement!.innerHTML = `
-                                  <svg class="w-5 h-5 text-gray-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-                                    <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4 6a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6z" />
-                                  </svg>
-                                `;
-                              }}
-                            />
-                          ) : (
-                            <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-gray-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-                              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M4 6a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6z" />
-                            </svg>
-                          )}
-                        </div>
                     
-                        {/* Content */}
+                    return (
-                        <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                      <div
-                          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
+                        key={result.id}
-                            <span className="text-xs text-gray-400 font-mono">{result.key}</span>
+                        onClick={() => isClickable && handleResultClick(result)}
-                            {statusDisplay && (
+                        className={`
-                              <span className={`text-xs px-2 py-0.5 rounded-full font-medium ${statusInfo.bg} ${statusInfo.color}`}>
+                          px-4 lg:px-6 py-5 transition-all group
-                                {statusDisplay}
+                          ${isClickable 
-                              </span>
+                            ? 'cursor-pointer hover:bg-blue-50/50 hover:shadow-sm' 
-                            )}
+                            : ''}
-                            {isClickable && (
+                        `}
-                              <span className="text-xs text-blue-500 flex items-center gap-1">
+                      >
-                                <svg className="w-3 h-3" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                        <div className="flex items-start gap-4">
-                                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M10 6H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-4M14 4h6m0 0v6m0-6L10 14" />
+                          {/* Avatar/Icon */}
-                                </svg>
+                          <div className="relative flex-shrink-0 w-12 h-12 bg-gradient-to-br from-blue-50 to-blue-100 rounded-xl flex items-center justify-center overflow-hidden shadow-sm group-hover:shadow-md transition-shadow border border-blue-200/50">
-                                Klik om te openen
+                            {(() => {
-                              </span>
+                              const objectType = objectTypeMap.get(result.objectTypeId);
-                            )}
+                              const typeIcon = getObjectTypeIcon(objectType?.name);
+                              
+                              // Show type-specific icon (more meaningful than generic placeholder)
+                              // If Jira provides an avatar, it will be shown via CSS background-image if needed
+                              return typeIcon;
+                            })()}
+                          </div>
+
+                          {/* Content */}
+                          <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                            <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4">
+                              <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                                <div className="flex items-center gap-3 flex-wrap mb-2">
+                                  <span className="text-xs text-gray-500 font-mono bg-gray-100 px-2 py-1 rounded-md">{result.key}</span>
+                                  {statusDisplay && (
+                                    <span className={`text-xs px-2.5 py-1 rounded-full font-semibold ${statusInfo.bg} ${statusInfo.color}`}>
+                                      {statusDisplay}
+                                    </span>
+                                  )}
+                                  {isClickable && (
+                                    <span className="text-xs text-blue-600 font-medium flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2.5 py-1 bg-blue-50 rounded-full">
+                                      <svg className="w-3.5 h-3.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                        <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M10 6H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-4M14 4h6m0 0v6m0-6L10 14" />
+                                      </svg>
+                                      Klik om te openen
+                                    </span>
+                                  )}
+                                </div>
+                                <h3 className="text-base lg:text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-2 group-hover:text-blue-700 transition-colors">
+                                  {result.label}
+                                </h3>
+                                {description && (
+                                  <p className="text-sm text-gray-600 leading-relaxed line-clamp-2">
+                                    {stripHtml(description).substring(0, 250)}
+                                    {stripHtml(description).length > 250 && '...'}
+                                  </p>
+                                )}
+                              </div>
+                              {isClickable && (
+                                <div className="flex-shrink-0 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity">
+                                  <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-blue-600" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                    <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" />
+                                  </svg>
+                                </div>
+                              )}
+                            </div>
                           </div>
-                          <h3 className="font-medium text-gray-900 mt-0.5">{result.label}</h3>
-                          {description && (
-                            <p className="text-sm text-gray-500 mt-1 line-clamp-2">
-                              {stripHtml(description).substring(0, 200)}
-                              {stripHtml(description).length > 200 && '...'}
-                            </p>
-                          )}
                         </div>
                       </div>
-                    </div>
+                    );
-                  );
+                  })}
-                })}
-              </div>
-
-              {/* Pagination */}
-              {totalPages > 1 && (
-                <div className="flex items-center justify-between pt-4 border-t border-gray-200">
-                  <p className="text-sm text-gray-600">
-                    Pagina {pageForCurrentTab} van {totalPages} ({filteredResults.length} items)
-                  </p>
-                  <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                    <button
-                      onClick={() => handlePageChange(pageForCurrentTab - 1)}
-                      disabled={pageForCurrentTab === 1}
-                      className="px-3 py-1.5 text-sm border border-gray-300 rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-50 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
-                    >
-                      Vorige
-                    </button>
-                    <button
-                      onClick={() => handlePageChange(pageForCurrentTab + 1)}
-                      disabled={pageForCurrentTab === totalPages}
-                      className="px-3 py-1.5 text-sm border border-gray-300 rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-50 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
-                    >
-                      Volgende
-                    </button>
-                  </div>
                 </div>
-              )}
-            </>
-          )}
-        </div>
-      )}
 
-      {/* Quick Links (only show when no search has been performed) */}
+                {/* Pagination */}
-      {!hasSearched && (
+                {totalPages > 1 && (
-        <div className="mt-8 grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-3 gap-4 max-w-2xl mx-auto">
+                  <div className="px-4 lg:px-6 py-4 bg-gray-50/50 border-t border-gray-200">
-        <a
+                    <div className="flex flex-col sm:flex-row items-center justify-between gap-4">
-          href="/app-components"
+                      <p className="text-sm text-gray-600 font-medium">
-          className="flex items-center gap-3 p-4 bg-gray-50 hover:bg-gray-100 rounded-xl transition-colors group"
+                        Pagina <span className="text-gray-900">{pageForCurrentTab}</span> van <span className="text-gray-900">{totalPages}</span>
-        >
+                        <span className="text-gray-500 ml-2">({filteredResults.length} items)</span>
-          <div className="w-10 h-10 bg-blue-100 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center group-hover:bg-blue-200 transition-colors">
+                      </p>
-            <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-blue-600" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M4 6a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6zM14 6a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2h-2a2 2 0 01-2-2V6zM4 16a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2H6a2 2 0 01-2-2v-2zM14 16a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2h-2a2 2 0 01-2-2v-2z" />
+                        <button
-            </svg>
+                          onClick={() => handlePageChange(pageForCurrentTab - 1)}
+                          disabled={pageForCurrentTab === 1}
+                          className="px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium border border-gray-300 rounded-lg hover:bg-white hover:border-gray-400 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:hover:bg-transparent transition-colors bg-white shadow-sm"
+                        >
+                          <span className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                            <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M15 19l-7-7 7-7" />
+                            </svg>
+                            Vorige
+                          </span>
+                        </button>
+                        <button
+                          onClick={() => handlePageChange(pageForCurrentTab + 1)}
+                          disabled={pageForCurrentTab === totalPages}
+                          className="px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium border border-gray-300 rounded-lg hover:bg-white hover:border-gray-400 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:hover:bg-transparent transition-colors bg-white shadow-sm"
+                        >
+                          <span className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                            Volgende
+                            <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M9 5l7 7-7 7" />
+                            </svg>
+                          </span>
+                        </button>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )}
           </div>
-          <div>
+        )}
-            <p className="font-medium text-gray-900">Application Components</p>
-            <p className="text-sm text-gray-500">Dashboard & overzicht</p>
-          </div>
-        </a>
 
-        <a
+        {/* Quick Links (only show when no search has been performed) */}
-          href="/reports/team-dashboard"
+        {!hasSearched && (
-          className="flex items-center gap-3 p-4 bg-gray-50 hover:bg-gray-100 rounded-xl transition-colors group"
+          <div className="mt-12 lg:mt-16">
-        >
+            <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-6 text-center">Snelle toegang</h2>
-          <div className="w-10 h-10 bg-green-100 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center group-hover:bg-green-200 transition-colors">
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-6 max-w-5xl mx-auto">
-            <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-green-600" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+              <Link
-              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M9 19v-6a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v6a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2zm0 0V9a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v10m-6 0a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2m0 0V5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v14a2 2 0 01-2 2h-2a2 2 0 01-2-2z" />
+                to="/app-components"
-            </svg>
+                className="group relative bg-white rounded-2xl p-6 shadow-sm border border-gray-200 hover:shadow-lg hover:border-blue-200 transition-all overflow-hidden"
-          </div>
+              >
-          <div>
+                <div className="absolute top-0 right-0 w-32 h-32 bg-gradient-to-br from-blue-100/50 to-transparent rounded-bl-full opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity"></div>
-            <p className="font-medium text-gray-900">Rapporten</p>
+                <div className="relative">
-            <p className="text-sm text-gray-500">Team-indeling & analyses</p>
+                  <div className="w-14 h-14 bg-gradient-to-br from-blue-500 to-blue-600 rounded-xl flex items-center justify-center mb-4 shadow-lg shadow-blue-500/20 group-hover:scale-110 transition-transform">
-          </div>
+                    <svg className="w-7 h-7 text-white" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-        </a>
+                      <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M4 6a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6zM14 6a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2h-2a2 2 0 01-2-2V6zM4 16a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2H6a2 2 0 01-2-2v-2zM14 16a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v2a2 2 0 01-2 2h-2a2 2 0 01-2-2v-2z" />
+                    </svg>
+                  </div>
+                  <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-2 group-hover:text-blue-700 transition-colors">
+                    Application Components
+                  </h3>
+                  <p className="text-sm text-gray-600 leading-relaxed">
+                    Dashboard & overzicht van alle applicatiecomponenten
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+              </Link>
 
-        <a
+              <Link
-          href="/app-components/fte-config"
+                to="/reports/team-dashboard"
-          className="flex items-center gap-3 p-4 bg-gray-50 hover:bg-gray-100 rounded-xl transition-colors group"
+                className="group relative bg-white rounded-2xl p-6 shadow-sm border border-gray-200 hover:shadow-lg hover:border-green-200 transition-all overflow-hidden"
-        >
+              >
-          <div className="w-10 h-10 bg-purple-100 rounded-lg flex items-center justify-center group-hover:bg-purple-200 transition-colors">
+                <div className="absolute top-0 right-0 w-32 h-32 bg-gradient-to-br from-green-100/50 to-transparent rounded-bl-full opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity"></div>
-            <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-purple-600" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                <div className="relative">
-              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M10.325 4.317c.426-1.756 2.924-1.756 3.35 0a1.724 1.724 0 002.573 1.066c1.543-.94 3.31.826 2.37 2.37a1.724 1.724 0 001.065 2.572c1.756.426 1.756 2.924 0 3.35a1.724 1.724 0 00-1.066 2.573c.94 1.543-.826 3.31-2.37 2.37a1.724 1.724 0 00-2.572 1.065c-.426 1.756-2.924 1.756-3.35 0a1.724 1.724 0 00-2.573-1.066c-1.543.94-3.31-.826-2.37-2.37a1.724 1.724 0 00-1.065-2.572c-1.756-.426-1.756-2.924 0-3.35a1.724 1.724 0 001.066-2.573c-.94-1.543.826-3.31 2.37-2.37.996.608 2.296.07 2.572-1.065z" />
+                  <div className="w-14 h-14 bg-gradient-to-br from-green-500 to-green-600 rounded-xl flex items-center justify-center mb-4 shadow-lg shadow-green-500/20 group-hover:scale-110 transition-transform">
-              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z" />
+                    <svg className="w-7 h-7 text-white" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-            </svg>
+                      <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M9 19v-6a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v6a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2zm0 0V9a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v10m-6 0a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2m0 0V5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2v14a2 2 0 01-2 2h-2a2 2 0 01-2-2z" />
+                    </svg>
+                  </div>
+                  <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-2 group-hover:text-green-700 transition-colors">
+                    Rapporten
+                  </h3>
+                  <p className="text-sm text-gray-600 leading-relaxed">
+                    Team-indeling, analyses en portfolio-overzichten
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+              </Link>
+
+              <Link
+                to="/settings/fte-config"
+                className="group relative bg-white rounded-2xl p-6 shadow-sm border border-gray-200 hover:shadow-lg hover:border-purple-200 transition-all overflow-hidden"
+              >
+                <div className="absolute top-0 right-0 w-32 h-32 bg-gradient-to-br from-purple-100/50 to-transparent rounded-bl-full opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity"></div>
+                <div className="relative">
+                  <div className="w-14 h-14 bg-gradient-to-br from-purple-500 to-purple-600 rounded-xl flex items-center justify-center mb-4 shadow-lg shadow-purple-500/20 group-hover:scale-110 transition-transform">
+                    <svg className="w-7 h-7 text-white" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                      <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M10.325 4.317c.426-1.756 2.924-1.756 3.35 0a1.724 1.724 0 002.573 1.066c1.543-.94 3.31.826 2.37 2.37a1.724 1.724 0 001.065 2.572c1.756.426 1.756 2.924 0 3.35a1.724 1.724 0 00-1.066 2.573c.94 1.543-.826 3.31-2.37 2.37a1.724 1.724 0 00-2.572 1.065c-.426 1.756-2.924 1.756-3.35 0a1.724 1.724 0 00-2.573-1.066c-1.543.94-3.31-.826-2.37-2.37a1.724 1.724 0 00-1.065-2.572c-1.756-.426-1.756-2.924 0-3.35a1.724 1.724 0 001.066-2.573c-.94-1.543.826-3.31 2.37-2.37.996.608 2.296.07 2.572-1.065z" />
+                      <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M15 12a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0z" />
+                    </svg>
+                  </div>
+                  <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-2 group-hover:text-purple-700 transition-colors">
+                    Configuratie
+                  </h3>
+                  <p className="text-sm text-gray-600 leading-relaxed">
+                    FTE berekening en beheerparameters instellen
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+              </Link>
+            </div>
           </div>
-          <div>
+        )}
-            <p className="font-medium text-gray-900">Configuratie</p>
-            <p className="text-sm text-gray-500">FTE berekening</p>
-          </div>
-        </a>
       </div>
-      )}
     </div>
   );
 }

frontend/src/components/UserManagement.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useHasPermission } from '../hooks/usePermissions';
+import ProtectedRoute from './ProtectedRoute';
+
+const API_BASE = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || 'http://localhost:3001';
+
+interface User {
+  id: number;
+  email: string;
+  username: string;
+  display_name: string | null;
+  is_active: boolean;
+  email_verified: boolean;
+  created_at: string;
+  last_login: string | null;
+  roles: Array<{ id: number; name: string; description: string | null }>;
+}
+
+interface Role {
+  id: number;
+  name: string;
+  description: string | null;
+}
+
+export default function UserManagement() {
+  const [users, setUsers] = useState<User[]>([]);
+  const [roles, setRoles] = useState<Role[]>([]);
+  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [success, setSuccess] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [showCreateModal, setShowCreateModal] = useState(false);
+  const [showPasswordModal, setShowPasswordModal] = useState(false);
+  const [selectedUser, setSelectedUser] = useState<User | null>(null);
+  const [searchTerm, setSearchTerm] = useState('');
+  const [expandedUser, setExpandedUser] = useState<number | null>(null);
+  const [actionMenuOpen, setActionMenuOpen] = useState<number | null>(null);
+
+  const hasManageUsers = useHasPermission('manage_users');
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (hasManageUsers) {
+      fetchUsers();
+      fetchRoles();
+    }
+  }, [hasManageUsers]);
+
+  // Close action menu when clicking outside
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handleClickOutside = () => {
+      setActionMenuOpen(null);
+    };
+    if (actionMenuOpen !== null) {
+      document.addEventListener('click', handleClickOutside);
+      return () => document.removeEventListener('click', handleClickOutside);
+    }
+  }, [actionMenuOpen]);
+
+  const fetchUsers = async () => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/users`, {
+        credentials: 'include',
+      });
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to fetch users');
+      const data = await response.json();
+      setUsers(data);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to load users');
+    } finally {
+      setIsLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const fetchRoles = async () => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/roles`, {
+        credentials: 'include',
+      });
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to fetch roles');
+      const data = await response.json();
+      setRoles(data);
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Failed to fetch roles:', err);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const showSuccess = (message: string) => {
+    setSuccess(message);
+    setTimeout(() => setSuccess(null), 5000);
+  };
+
+  const showError = (message: string) => {
+    setError(message);
+    setTimeout(() => setError(null), 5000);
+  };
+
+  const handleCreateUser = async (e: React.FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setError(null);
+    const formData = new FormData(e.currentTarget);
+    const email = formData.get('email') as string;
+    const username = formData.get('username') as string;
+    const displayName = formData.get('display_name') as string;
+    const sendInvitation = formData.get('send_invitation') === 'on';
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/users`, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        credentials: 'include',
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          email,
+          username,
+          display_name: displayName || null,
+          send_invitation: sendInvitation,
+        }),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        const data = await response.json();
+        throw new Error(data.error || 'Failed to create user');
+      }
+
+      setShowCreateModal(false);
+      showSuccess('Gebruiker succesvol aangemaakt');
+      fetchUsers();
+      (e.target as HTMLFormElement).reset();
+    } catch (err) {
+      showError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to create user');
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleInviteUser = async (userId: number) => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/users/${userId}/invite`, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        credentials: 'include',
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        const data = await response.json();
+        throw new Error(data.error || 'Failed to send invitation');
+      }
+
+      showSuccess('Uitnodiging succesvol verzonden');
+      setActionMenuOpen(null);
+    } catch (err) {
+      showError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to send invitation');
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleToggleActive = async (userId: number, isActive: boolean) => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/users/${userId}/activate`, {
+        method: 'PUT',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        credentials: 'include',
+        body: JSON.stringify({ is_active: !isActive }),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to update user');
+      showSuccess(`Gebruiker ${!isActive ? 'geactiveerd' : 'gedeactiveerd'}`);
+      fetchUsers();
+      setActionMenuOpen(null);
+    } catch (err) {
+      showError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to update user');
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleAssignRole = async (userId: number, roleId: number) => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/users/${userId}/roles`, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        credentials: 'include',
+        body: JSON.stringify({ role_id: roleId }),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to assign role');
+      showSuccess('Rol toegewezen');
+      fetchUsers();
+    } catch (err) {
+      showError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to assign role');
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleRemoveRole = async (userId: number, roleId: number) => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/users/${userId}/roles/${roleId}`, {
+        method: 'DELETE',
+        credentials: 'include',
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to remove role');
+      showSuccess('Rol verwijderd');
+      fetchUsers();
+    } catch (err) {
+      showError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to remove role');
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleDeleteUser = async (userId: number) => {
+    if (!confirm('Weet je zeker dat je deze gebruiker wilt verwijderen? Deze actie kan niet ongedaan worden gemaakt.')) return;
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/users/${userId}`, {
+        method: 'DELETE',
+        credentials: 'include',
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to delete user');
+      showSuccess('Gebruiker succesvol verwijderd');
+      fetchUsers();
+      setActionMenuOpen(null);
+    } catch (err) {
+      showError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to delete user');
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleVerifyEmail = async (userId: number) => {
+    if (!confirm('Weet je zeker dat je het e-mailadres van deze gebruiker wilt verifiëren?')) return;
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/users/${userId}/verify-email`, {
+        method: 'PUT',
+        credentials: 'include',
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        const data = await response.json();
+        throw new Error(data.error || 'Failed to verify email');
+      }
+
+      showSuccess('E-mailadres succesvol geverifieerd');
+      fetchUsers();
+      setActionMenuOpen(null);
+    } catch (err) {
+      showError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to verify email');
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleSetPassword = async (e: React.FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    if (!selectedUser) return;
+    setError(null);
+
+    const formData = new FormData(e.currentTarget);
+    const password = formData.get('password') as string;
+    const confirmPassword = formData.get('confirm_password') as string;
+
+    if (password !== confirmPassword) {
+      showError('Wachtwoorden komen niet overeen');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (password.length < 8) {
+      showError('Wachtwoord moet minimaal 8 tekens lang zijn');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/users/${selectedUser.id}/password`, {
+        method: 'PUT',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        credentials: 'include',
+        body: JSON.stringify({ password }),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        const data = await response.json();
+        throw new Error(data.error || 'Failed to set password');
+      }
+
+      showSuccess('Wachtwoord succesvol ingesteld');
+      setShowPasswordModal(false);
+      setSelectedUser(null);
+      (e.target as HTMLFormElement).reset();
+    } catch (err) {
+      showError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to set password');
+    }
+  };
+
+  const filteredUsers = users.filter(
+    (user) =>
+      user.email.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm.toLowerCase()) ||
+      user.username.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm.toLowerCase()) ||
+      (user.display_name && user.display_name.toLowerCase().includes(searchTerm.toLowerCase()))
+  );
+
+  const getUserInitials = (user: User) => {
+    if (user.display_name) {
+      return user.display_name
+        .split(' ')
+        .map(n => n[0])
+        .join('')
+        .toUpperCase()
+        .slice(0, 2);
+    }
+    return user.username.substring(0, 2).toUpperCase();
+  };
+
+  const formatDate = (dateString: string | null) => {
+    if (!dateString) return 'Nog niet ingelogd';
+    return new Date(dateString).toLocaleDateString('nl-NL', {
+      year: 'numeric',
+      month: 'short',
+      day: 'numeric',
+    });
+  };
+
+  if (!hasManageUsers) {
+    return (
+      <ProtectedRoute requirePermission="manage_users">
+        <div>Access denied</div>
+      </ProtectedRoute>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between gap-4">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold text-gray-900">Gebruikersbeheer</h1>
+          <p className="text-gray-600 mt-1">Beheer gebruikers, rollen en rechten</p>
+        </div>
+        <button
+          onClick={() => setShowCreateModal(true)}
+          className="inline-flex items-center gap-2 px-5 py-2.5 bg-blue-600 text-white font-medium rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 transition-colors shadow-sm hover:shadow-md"
+        >
+          <svg className="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M12 4v16m8-8H4" />
+          </svg>
+          Nieuwe gebruiker
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Success/Error Messages */}
+      {success && (
+        <div className="p-4 bg-green-50 border border-green-200 rounded-lg flex items-start gap-3 animate-in slide-in-from-top">
+          <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-green-600 flex-shrink-0 mt-0.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+          </svg>
+          <p className="text-green-800 font-medium">{success}</p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {error && (
+        <div className="p-4 bg-red-50 border border-red-200 rounded-lg flex items-start gap-3 animate-in slide-in-from-top">
+          <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-red-600 flex-shrink-0 mt-0.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M12 8v4m0 4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+          </svg>
+          <p className="text-red-800 font-medium">{error}</p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Search and Stats */}
+      <div className="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-sm border border-gray-200 p-6">
+        <div className="flex flex-col sm:flex-row gap-4 items-start sm:items-center justify-between mb-6">
+          <div className="relative flex-1 max-w-md">
+            <svg className="absolute left-3 top-1/2 transform -translate-y-1/2 w-5 h-5 text-gray-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z" />
+            </svg>
+            <input
+              type="text"
+              placeholder="Zoek op naam, e-mail of gebruikersnaam..."
+              value={searchTerm}
+              onChange={(e) => setSearchTerm(e.target.value)}
+              className="w-full pl-10 pr-4 py-2.5 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-transparent"
+            />
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-4 text-sm text-gray-600">
+            <span className="font-medium text-gray-900">{filteredUsers.length}</span>
+            <span>van {users.length} gebruikers</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Users Grid */}
+        {isLoading ? (
+          <div className="py-12 text-center">
+            <div className="inline-block w-10 h-10 border-4 border-blue-500 border-t-transparent rounded-full animate-spin"></div>
+            <p className="mt-4 text-gray-600 font-medium">Gebruikers laden...</p>
+          </div>
+        ) : filteredUsers.length === 0 ? (
+          <div className="py-12 text-center">
+            <svg className="mx-auto h-12 w-12 text-gray-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M17 20h5v-2a3 3 0 00-5.356-1.857M17 20H7m10 0v-2c0-.656-.126-1.283-.356-1.857M7 20H2v-2a3 3 0 015.356-1.857M7 20v-2c0-.656.126-1.283.356-1.857m0 0a5.002 5.002 0 019.288 0M15 7a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0zm6 3a2 2 0 11-4 0 2 2 0 014 0zM7 10a2 2 0 11-4 0 2 2 0 014 0z" />
+            </svg>
+            <p className="mt-4 text-gray-600 font-medium">Geen gebruikers gevonden</p>
+            <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">
+              {searchTerm ? 'Probeer een andere zoekterm' : 'Maak je eerste gebruiker aan'}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+            {filteredUsers.map((user) => (
+              <div
+                key={user.id}
+                className="bg-gradient-to-br from-white to-gray-50 rounded-xl border border-gray-200 hover:border-blue-300 hover:shadow-md transition-all duration-200"
+              >
+                <div className="p-5">
+                  {/* User Header */}
+                  <div className="flex items-start justify-between mb-4">
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                      <div className="w-12 h-12 rounded-full bg-gradient-to-br from-blue-500 to-blue-600 flex items-center justify-center text-white font-semibold text-lg shadow-md">
+                        {getUserInitials(user)}
+                      </div>
+                      <div>
+                        <h3 className="font-semibold text-gray-900 text-lg">
+                          {user.display_name || user.username}
+                        </h3>
+                        <p className="text-sm text-gray-500">@{user.username}</p>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="relative">
+                      <button
+                        onClick={(e) => {
+                          e.stopPropagation();
+                          setActionMenuOpen(actionMenuOpen === user.id ? null : user.id);
+                        }}
+                        className="p-2 rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-100 transition-colors"
+                      >
+                        <svg className="w-5 h-5 text-gray-600" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                          <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M12 5v.01M12 12v.01M12 19v.01M12 6a1 1 0 110-2 1 1 0 010 2zm0 7a1 1 0 110-2 1 1 0 010 2zm0 7a1 1 0 110-2 1 1 0 010 2z" />
+                        </svg>
+                      </button>
+                      {actionMenuOpen === user.id && (
+                        <div className="absolute right-0 mt-2 w-56 bg-white rounded-lg shadow-lg border border-gray-200 z-10">
+                          <div className="py-1">
+                            {!user.email_verified && (
+                              <button
+                                onClick={() => handleVerifyEmail(user.id)}
+                                className="w-full text-left px-4 py-2 text-sm text-yellow-700 hover:bg-yellow-50 flex items-center gap-2"
+                              >
+                                <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z" />
+                                </svg>
+                                Verifieer e-mail
+                              </button>
+                            )}
+                            <button
+                              onClick={() => {
+                                setSelectedUser(user);
+                                setShowPasswordModal(true);
+                                setActionMenuOpen(null);
+                              }}
+                              className="w-full text-left px-4 py-2 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 flex items-center gap-2"
+                            >
+                              <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M15 7a2 2 0 012 2m4 0a6 6 0 01-7.743 5.743L11 17H9v2H7v2H4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-2.586a1 1 0 01.293-.707l5.964-5.964A6 6 0 1121 9z" />
+                              </svg>
+                              Wachtwoord instellen
+                            </button>
+                            <button
+                              onClick={() => handleInviteUser(user.id)}
+                              className="w-full text-left px-4 py-2 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 flex items-center gap-2"
+                            >
+                              <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M3 8l7.89 5.26a2 2 0 002.22 0L21 8M5 19h14a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z" />
+                              </svg>
+                              Uitnodiging verzenden
+                            </button>
+                            <div className="border-t border-gray-100 my-1"></div>
+                            <button
+                              onClick={() => handleToggleActive(user.id, user.is_active)}
+                              className="w-full text-left px-4 py-2 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 flex items-center gap-2"
+                            >
+                              <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d={user.is_active ? "M18.364 18.364A9 9 0 005.636 5.636m12.728 12.728A9 9 0 015.636 5.636m12.728 12.728L5.636 5.636" : "M9 12l2 2 4-4m6 2a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"} />
+                              </svg>
+                              {user.is_active ? 'Deactiveren' : 'Activeren'}
+                            </button>
+                            <button
+                              onClick={() => handleDeleteUser(user.id)}
+                              className="w-full text-left px-4 py-2 text-sm text-red-600 hover:bg-red-50 flex items-center gap-2"
+                            >
+                              <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M19 7l-.867 12.142A2 2 0 0116.138 21H7.862a2 2 0 01-1.995-1.858L5 7m5 4v6m4-6v6m1-10V4a1 1 0 00-1-1h-4a1 1 0 00-1 1v3M4 7h16" />
+                              </svg>
+                              Verwijderen
+                            </button>
+                          </div>
+                        </div>
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+
+                  {/* Email */}
+                  <div className="mb-4">
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-gray-600">
+                      <svg className="w-4 h-4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                        <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M3 8l7.89 5.26a2 2 0 002.22 0L21 8M5 19h14a2 2 0 002-2V7a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z" />
+                      </svg>
+                      <span>{user.email}</span>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+
+                  {/* Status Badges */}
+                  <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2 mb-4">
+                    <span
+                      className={`inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2.5 py-1 rounded-full text-xs font-medium ${
+                        user.is_active
+                          ? 'bg-green-100 text-green-800'
+                          : 'bg-red-100 text-red-800'
+                      }`}
+                    >
+                      <div className={`w-1.5 h-1.5 rounded-full ${user.is_active ? 'bg-green-600' : 'bg-red-600'}`}></div>
+                      {user.is_active ? 'Actief' : 'Inactief'}
+                    </span>
+                    {user.email_verified ? (
+                      <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2.5 py-1 rounded-full text-xs font-medium bg-blue-100 text-blue-800">
+                        <svg className="w-3 h-3" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                          <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M5 13l4 4L19 7" />
+                        </svg>
+                        E-mail geverifieerd
+                      </span>
+                    ) : (
+                      <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-2.5 py-1 rounded-full text-xs font-medium bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-800">
+                        <svg className="w-3 h-3" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                          <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M12 9v2m0 4h.01m-6.938 4h13.856c1.54 0 2.502-1.667 1.732-3L13.732 4c-.77-1.333-2.694-1.333-3.464 0L3.34 16c-.77 1.333.192 3 1.732 3z" />
+                        </svg>
+                        E-mail niet geverifieerd
+                      </span>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+
+                  {/* Roles */}
+                  <div className="mb-4">
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-2">
+                      <svg className="w-4 h-4 text-gray-400" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                        <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M17 20h5v-2a3 3 0 00-5.356-1.857M17 20H7m10 0v-2c0-.656-.126-1.283-.356-1.857M7 20H2v-2a3 3 0 015.356-1.857M7 20v-2c0-.656.126-1.283.356-1.857m0 0a5.002 5.002 0 019.288 0M15 7a3 3 0 11-6 0 3 3 0 016 0zm6 3a2 2 0 11-4 0 2 2 0 014 0zM7 10a2 2 0 11-4 0 2 2 0 014 0z" />
+                      </svg>
+                      <span className="text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase">Rollen</span>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5">
+                      {user.roles.length > 0 ? (
+                        user.roles.map((role) => (
+                          <span
+                            key={role.id}
+                            className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-2.5 py-1 rounded-md text-xs font-medium bg-blue-50 text-blue-700 border border-blue-200"
+                          >
+                            {role.name}
+                            <button
+                              onClick={() => handleRemoveRole(user.id, role.id)}
+                              className="hover:text-blue-900 transition-colors"
+                              title="Rol verwijderen"
+                            >
+                              <svg className="w-3 h-3" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+                                <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth={2} d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12" />
+                              </svg>
+                            </button>
+                          </span>
+                        ))
+                      ) : (
+                        <span className="text-xs text-gray-400 italic">Geen rollen toegewezen</span>
+                      )}
+                      <select
+                        onChange={(e) => {
+                          if (e.target.value) {
+                            handleAssignRole(user.id, parseInt(e.target.value));
+                            e.target.value = '';
+                          }
+                        }}
+                        className="text-xs border border-gray-300 rounded-md px-2 py-1 bg-white hover:bg-gray-50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-blue-500"
+                        title="Rol toevoegen"
+                      >
+                        <option value="">+ Rol toevoegen</option>
+                        {roles
+                          .filter((role) => !user.roles.some((ur) => ur.id === role.id))
+                          .map((role) => (
+                            <option key={role.id} value={role.id}>
+                              {role.name}
+                            </option>
+                          ))}
+                      </select>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+
+                  {/* Additional Info */}
+                  <div className="pt-4 border-t border-gray-100">
+                    <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3 text-xs text-gray-500">
+                      <div>
+                        <span className="font-medium text-gray-600">Aangemaakt:</span>
+                        <p className="mt-0.5">{formatDate(user.created_at)}</p>
+                      </div>
+                      <div>
+                        <span className="font-medium text-gray-600">Laatste login:</span>
+                        <p className="mt-0.5">{formatDate(user.last_login)}</p>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Create User Modal */}
+      {showCreateModal && (
+        <div className="fixed inset-0 bg-black bg-opacity-50 flex items-center justify-center z-50 p-4">
+          <div className="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-xl w-full max-w-md">
+            <div className="p-6 border-b border-gray-200">
+              <h2 className="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900">Nieuwe gebruiker</h2>
+              <p className="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1">Voeg een nieuwe gebruiker toe aan het systeem</p>
+            </div>
+            <form onSubmit={handleCreateUser} className="p-6">
+              <div className="space-y-4">
+                <div>
+                  <label className="block text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-2">
+                    E-mailadres
+                  </label>
+                  <input
+                    type="email"
+                    name="email"
+                    required
+                    className="w-full px-4 py-2.5 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-transparent"
+                    placeholder="gebruiker@voorbeeld.nl"
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <label className="block text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-2">
+                    Gebruikersnaam
+                  </label>
+                  <input
+                    type="text"
+                    name="username"
+                    required
+                    className="w-full px-4 py-2.5 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-transparent"
+                    placeholder="gebruikersnaam"
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <label className="block text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-2">
+                    Weergavenaam
+                  </label>
+                  <input
+                    type="text"
+                    name="display_name"
+                    className="w-full px-4 py-2.5 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-transparent"
+                    placeholder="Voornaam Achternaam (optioneel)"
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <div className="flex items-center p-3 bg-blue-50 rounded-lg border border-blue-200">
+                  <input
+                    type="checkbox"
+                    name="send_invitation"
+                    id="send_invitation"
+                    defaultChecked
+                    className="w-4 h-4 text-blue-600 border-gray-300 rounded focus:ring-blue-500"
+                  />
+                  <label htmlFor="send_invitation" className="ml-3 text-sm text-gray-700">
+                    Stuur uitnodigingsemail naar de gebruiker
+                  </label>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="mt-6 flex gap-3">
+                <button
+                  type="submit"
+                  className="flex-1 px-4 py-2.5 bg-blue-600 text-white font-medium rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 transition-colors"
+                >
+                  Gebruiker aanmaken
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => setShowCreateModal(false)}
+                  className="flex-1 px-4 py-2.5 bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 font-medium rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-300 transition-colors"
+                >
+                  Annuleren
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </form>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {/* Set Password Modal */}
+      {showPasswordModal && selectedUser && (
+        <div className="fixed inset-0 bg-black bg-opacity-50 flex items-center justify-center z-50 p-4">
+          <div className="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-xl w-full max-w-md">
+            <div className="p-6 border-b border-gray-200">
+              <h2 className="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900">Wachtwoord instellen</h2>
+              <p className="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-1">
+                Stel een nieuw wachtwoord in voor <strong>{selectedUser.display_name || selectedUser.username}</strong>
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            <form onSubmit={handleSetPassword} className="p-6">
+              <div className="space-y-4">
+                <div>
+                  <label className="block text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-2">
+                    Nieuw wachtwoord
+                  </label>
+                  <input
+                    type="password"
+                    name="password"
+                    required
+                    minLength={8}
+                    className="w-full px-4 py-2.5 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-transparent"
+                    placeholder="Minimaal 8 tekens"
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <label className="block text-sm font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-2">
+                    Bevestig wachtwoord
+                  </label>
+                  <input
+                    type="password"
+                    name="confirm_password"
+                    required
+                    minLength={8}
+                    className="w-full px-4 py-2.5 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:border-transparent"
+                    placeholder="Bevestig het wachtwoord"
+                  />
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div className="mt-6 flex gap-3">
+                <button
+                  type="submit"
+                  className="flex-1 px-4 py-2.5 bg-blue-600 text-white font-medium rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 transition-colors"
+                >
+                  Wachtwoord instellen
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    setShowPasswordModal(false);
+                    setSelectedUser(null);
+                    setError(null);
+                  }}
+                  className="flex-1 px-4 py-2.5 bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 font-medium rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-300 transition-colors"
+                >
+                  Annuleren
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </form>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/components/UserSettings.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/authStore';
+
+const API_BASE = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || 'http://localhost:3001';
+
+interface UserSettings {
+  jira_pat: string | null;
+  ai_enabled: boolean;
+  ai_provider: 'openai' | 'anthropic' | null;
+  ai_api_key: string | null;
+  web_search_enabled: boolean;
+  tavily_api_key: string | null;
+}
+
+export default function UserSettings() {
+  const { user } = useAuthStore();
+  const [settings, setSettings] = useState<UserSettings>({
+    jira_pat: null,
+    ai_enabled: false,
+    ai_provider: null,
+    ai_api_key: null,
+    web_search_enabled: false,
+    tavily_api_key: null,
+  });
+  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [isSaving, setIsSaving] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [success, setSuccess] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [jiraPatStatus, setJiraPatStatus] = useState<{ configured: boolean; valid: boolean } | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetchSettings();
+    fetchJiraPatStatus();
+  }, []);
+
+  const fetchSettings = async () => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/user-settings`, {
+        credentials: 'include',
+      });
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Failed to fetch settings');
+      const data = await response.json();
+      setSettings({
+        jira_pat: data.jira_pat === '***' ? '' : data.jira_pat,
+        ai_enabled: data.ai_enabled,
+        ai_provider: data.ai_provider,
+        ai_api_key: data.ai_api_key === '***' ? '' : data.ai_api_key,
+        web_search_enabled: data.web_search_enabled,
+        tavily_api_key: data.tavily_api_key === '***' ? '' : data.tavily_api_key,
+      });
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to load settings');
+    } finally {
+      setIsLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const fetchJiraPatStatus = async () => {
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/user-settings/jira-pat/status`, {
+        credentials: 'include',
+      });
+      if (response.ok) {
+        const data = await response.json();
+        setJiraPatStatus(data);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Failed to fetch Jira PAT status:', err);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleSave = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setIsSaving(true);
+    setError(null);
+    setSuccess(null);
+
+    try {
+      const formData = new FormData(e.currentTarget);
+      const updates: Partial<UserSettings> = {
+        jira_pat: formData.get('jira_pat') as string || undefined,
+        ai_enabled: formData.get('ai_enabled') === 'on',
+        ai_provider: (formData.get('ai_provider') as 'openai' | 'anthropic') || undefined,
+        ai_api_key: formData.get('ai_api_key') as string || undefined,
+        web_search_enabled: formData.get('web_search_enabled') === 'on',
+        tavily_api_key: formData.get('tavily_api_key') as string || undefined,
+      };
+
+      // Only send fields that have values
+      Object.keys(updates).forEach((key) => {
+        if (updates[key as keyof UserSettings] === '' || updates[key as keyof UserSettings] === undefined) {
+          delete updates[key as keyof UserSettings];
+        }
+      });
+
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/user-settings`, {
+        method: 'PUT',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        credentials: 'include',
+        body: JSON.stringify(updates),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        const data = await response.json();
+        throw new Error(data.error || 'Failed to save settings');
+      }
+
+      setSuccess('Instellingen opgeslagen');
+      fetchSettings();
+      fetchJiraPatStatus();
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to save settings');
+    } finally {
+      setIsSaving(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleValidateJiraPat = async () => {
+    const form = document.getElementById('settings-form') as HTMLFormElement;
+    const formData = new FormData(form);
+    const pat = formData.get('jira_pat') as string;
+
+    if (!pat) {
+      setError('Voer eerst een Jira PAT in');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/user-settings/jira-pat/validate`, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        credentials: 'include',
+        body: JSON.stringify({ pat }),
+      });
+
+      if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Validation failed');
+      const data = await response.json();
+      
+      if (data.valid) {
+        setSuccess('Jira PAT is geldig');
+      } else {
+        setError('Jira PAT is ongeldig');
+      }
+      fetchJiraPatStatus();
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to validate Jira PAT');
+    }
+  };
+
+  if (isLoading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-center p-8">
+        <div className="inline-block w-8 h-8 border-4 border-blue-500 border-t-transparent rounded-full animate-spin"></div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6">
+      <div>
+        <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900">Instellingen</h1>
+        <p className="text-gray-600 mt-1">Beheer je persoonlijke instellingen</p>
+      </div>
+
+      {error && (
+        <div className="p-4 bg-red-50 border border-red-200 rounded-lg">
+          <p className="text-red-800">{error}</p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {success && (
+        <div className="p-4 bg-green-50 border border-green-200 rounded-lg">
+          <p className="text-green-800">{success}</p>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <form id="settings-form" onSubmit={handleSave} className="bg-white rounded-lg shadow p-6 space-y-6">
+        {/* Jira PAT Section */}
+        <div className="border-b border-gray-200 pb-6">
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-4">Jira Personal Access Token</h2>
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            <div>
+              <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">
+                Personal Access Token
+              </label>
+              <input
+                type="password"
+                name="jira_pat"
+                defaultValue={settings.jira_pat || ''}
+                placeholder="Voer je Jira PAT in"
+                className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500"
+              />
+              <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-gray-500">
+                Dit token wordt gebruikt voor authenticatie met Jira
+              </p>
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex gap-3">
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={handleValidateJiraPat}
+                className="px-4 py-2 bg-gray-200 text-gray-700 rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-300 transition-colors"
+              >
+                Valideer PAT
+              </button>
+              {jiraPatStatus && (
+                <span
+                  className={`inline-flex items-center px-3 py-2 rounded-lg text-sm font-medium ${
+                    jiraPatStatus.configured && jiraPatStatus.valid
+                      ? 'bg-green-100 text-green-800'
+                      : jiraPatStatus.configured
+                      ? 'bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-800'
+                      : 'bg-gray-100 text-gray-800'
+                  }`}
+                >
+                  {jiraPatStatus.configured && jiraPatStatus.valid
+                    ? '✓ Geconfigureerd en geldig'
+                    : jiraPatStatus.configured
+                    ? '⚠ Geconfigureerd maar ongeldig'
+                    : 'Niet geconfigureerd'}
+                </span>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* AI Features Section */}
+        <div className="border-b border-gray-200 pb-6">
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-4">AI Functies</h2>
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            <label className="flex items-center">
+              <input
+                type="checkbox"
+                name="ai_enabled"
+                defaultChecked={settings.ai_enabled}
+                className="mr-2"
+              />
+              <span className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">AI functies inschakelen</span>
+            </label>
+            {settings.ai_enabled && (
+              <>
+                <div>
+                  <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">AI Provider</label>
+                  <select
+                    name="ai_provider"
+                    defaultValue={settings.ai_provider || ''}
+                    className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500"
+                  >
+                    <option value="">Selecteer provider</option>
+                    <option value="openai">OpenAI</option>
+                    <option value="anthropic">Anthropic (Claude)</option>
+                  </select>
+                </div>
+                <div>
+                  <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">API Key</label>
+                  <input
+                    type="password"
+                    name="ai_api_key"
+                    defaultValue={settings.ai_api_key || ''}
+                    placeholder="Voer je API key in"
+                    className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500"
+                  />
+                </div>
+              </>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Web Search Section */}
+        <div className="border-b border-gray-200 pb-6">
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 mb-4">Web Zoeken</h2>
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            <label className="flex items-center">
+              <input
+                type="checkbox"
+                name="web_search_enabled"
+                defaultChecked={settings.web_search_enabled}
+                className="mr-2"
+              />
+              <span className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-700">Web zoeken inschakelen</span>
+            </label>
+            {settings.web_search_enabled && (
+              <div>
+                <label className="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-2">Tavily API Key</label>
+                <input
+                  type="password"
+                  name="tavily_api_key"
+                  defaultValue={settings.tavily_api_key || ''}
+                  placeholder="Voer je Tavily API key in"
+                  className="w-full px-3 py-2 border border-gray-300 rounded-lg focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500"
+                />
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="flex justify-end">
+          <button
+            type="submit"
+            disabled={isSaving}
+            className="px-6 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-colors"
+          >
+            {isSaving ? 'Opslaan...' : 'Opslaan'}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </form>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/hooks/usePermissions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/**
+ * Permission Hooks
+ * 
+ * React hooks for checking user permissions and roles.
+ */
+
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/authStore';
+
+/**
+ * Check if user has a specific permission
+ */
+export function useHasPermission(permission: string): boolean {
+  const hasPermission = useAuthStore((state) => state.hasPermission(permission));
+  return hasPermission;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if user has a specific role
+ */
+export function useHasRole(role: string): boolean {
+  const hasRole = useAuthStore((state) => state.hasRole(role));
+  return hasRole;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get all user permissions
+ */
+export function usePermissions(): string[] {
+  const user = useAuthStore((state) => state.user);
+  return user?.permissions || [];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get all user roles
+ */
+export function useRoles(): string[] {
+  const user = useAuthStore((state) => state.user);
+  return user?.roles || [];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if user has any of the specified permissions
+ */
+export function useHasAnyPermission(permissions: string[]): boolean {
+  const userPermissions = usePermissions();
+  return permissions.some(permission => userPermissions.includes(permission));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if user has all of the specified permissions
+ */
+export function useHasAllPermissions(permissions: string[]): boolean {
+  const userPermissions = usePermissions();
+  return permissions.every(permission => userPermissions.includes(permission));
+}

frontend/src/index.css

@@ -8,6 +8,33 @@
   }
 }
 
+@keyframes blob {
+  0% {
+    transform: translate(0px, 0px) scale(1);
+  }
+  33% {
+    transform: translate(30px, -50px) scale(1.1);
+  }
+  66% {
+    transform: translate(-20px, 20px) scale(0.9);
+  }
+  100% {
+    transform: translate(0px, 0px) scale(1);
+  }
+}
+
+.animate-blob {
+  animation: blob 7s infinite;
+}
+
+.animation-delay-2000 {
+  animation-delay: 2s;
+}
+
+.animation-delay-4000 {
+  animation-delay: 4s;
+}
+
 @layer components {
   .btn {
     @apply inline-flex items-center justify-center px-4 py-2 text-sm font-medium rounded-md transition-colors focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed;
@@ -112,4 +139,13 @@
   .badge-lighter-blue {
     @apply bg-blue-300 text-white;
   }
+
+  .scrollbar-hide {
+    -ms-overflow-style: none;
+    scrollbar-width: none;
+  }
+
+  .scrollbar-hide::-webkit-scrollbar {
+    display: none;
+  }
 }

frontend/src/main.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,12 @@ import './index.css';
 
 ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!).render(
   <React.StrictMode>
-    <BrowserRouter>
+    <BrowserRouter
+      future={{
+        v7_startTransition: true,
+        v7_relativeSplatPath: true,
+      }}
+    >
       <App />
     </BrowserRouter>
   </React.StrictMode>

frontend/src/stores/authStore.ts

@@ -2,18 +2,28 @@ import { create } from 'zustand';
 import { persist } from 'zustand/middleware';
 
 export interface User {
-  accountId: string;
+  id?: number;
+  accountId?: string;
+  email?: string;
+  username?: string;
   displayName: string;
   emailAddress?: string;
   avatarUrl?: string;
+  roles?: string[];
+  permissions?: string[];
 }
 
 interface AuthConfig {
+  // Application branding
+  appName: string;
+  appTagline: string;
+  appCopyright: string;
   // The configured authentication method
-  authMethod: 'pat' | 'oauth' | 'none';
+  authMethod: 'pat' | 'oauth' | 'local' | 'none';
   // Legacy fields (for backward compatibility)
   oauthEnabled: boolean;
   serviceAccountEnabled: boolean;
+  localAuthEnabled: boolean;
   jiraHost: string;
 }
 
@@ -21,26 +31,31 @@ interface AuthState {
   // State
   user: User | null;
   isAuthenticated: boolean;
-  authMethod: 'oauth' | 'service-account' | null;
+  authMethod: 'oauth' | 'local' | 'service-account' | null;
   isLoading: boolean;
   error: string | null;
   config: AuthConfig | null;
+  isInitialized: boolean; // Track if initialization has completed
 
   // Actions
-  setUser: (user: User | null, method: 'oauth' | 'service-account' | null) => void;
+  setUser: (user: User | null, method: 'oauth' | 'local' | 'service-account' | null) => void;
   setLoading: (loading: boolean) => void;
   setError: (error: string | null) => void;
   setConfig: (config: AuthConfig) => void;
+  setInitialized: (initialized: boolean) => void;
   logout: () => Promise<void>;
   checkAuth: () => Promise<void>;
   fetchConfig: () => Promise<void>;
+  localLogin: (email: string, password: string) => Promise<void>;
+  hasPermission: (permission: string) => boolean;
+  hasRole: (role: string) => boolean;
 }
 
 const API_BASE = import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL || 'http://localhost:3001';
 
 export const useAuthStore = create<AuthState>()(
   persist(
-    (set) => ({
+    (set, get) => ({
       // Initial state
       user: null,
       isAuthenticated: false,
@@ -48,6 +63,7 @@ export const useAuthStore = create<AuthState>()(
       isLoading: true,
       error: null,
       config: null,
+      isInitialized: false,
 
       // Actions
       setUser: (user, method) => set({
@@ -63,6 +79,8 @@ export const useAuthStore = create<AuthState>()(
 
       setConfig: (config) => set({ config }),
 
+      setInitialized: (initialized) => set({ isInitialized: initialized }),
+
       logout: async () => {
         try {
           await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/auth/logout`, {
@@ -81,19 +99,49 @@ export const useAuthStore = create<AuthState>()(
       },
 
       checkAuth: async () => {
+        // Use a simple flag to prevent concurrent calls
+        const currentState = get();
+        if (currentState.isLoading) {
+          // Wait for the existing call to complete (max 1 second)
+          let waitCount = 0;
+          while (get().isLoading && waitCount < 10) {
+            await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
+            waitCount++;
+          }
+          const stateAfterWait = get();
+          // If previous call completed and we have auth state, we're done
+          if (!stateAfterWait.isLoading && (stateAfterWait.isAuthenticated || stateAfterWait.user)) {
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+
         set({ isLoading: true });
         try {
           const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/auth/me`, {
             credentials: 'include',
+            headers: {
+              'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            },
           });
           
           if (!response.ok) {
-            throw new Error('Auth check failed');
+            // Handle rate limiting (429) gracefully
+            if (response.status === 429) {
+              set({
+                user: null,
+                isAuthenticated: false,
+                authMethod: null,
+                isLoading: false,
+                error: null,
+              });
+              return;
+            }
+            throw new Error(`Auth check failed: ${response.status}`);
           }
 
           const data = await response.json();
           
-          if (data.authenticated) {
+          if (data.authenticated && data.user) {
             set({
               user: data.user,
               isAuthenticated: true,
@@ -110,7 +158,7 @@ export const useAuthStore = create<AuthState>()(
             });
           }
         } catch (error) {
-          console.error('Auth check error:', error);
+          console.error('[checkAuth] Auth check error:', error);
           set({
             user: null,
             isAuthenticated: false,
@@ -122,18 +170,98 @@ export const useAuthStore = create<AuthState>()(
       },
 
       fetchConfig: async () => {
+        // Check if config is already loaded to prevent duplicate calls
+        const currentState = get();
+        if (currentState.config) {
+          return; // Config already loaded, skip API call
+        }
+
+        const defaultConfig = {
+          appName: 'CMDB Insight',
+          appTagline: 'Management console for Jira Assets',
+          appCopyright: `© ${new Date().getFullYear()} Zuyderland Medisch Centrum`,
+          authMethod: 'local' as const,
+          oauthEnabled: false,
+          serviceAccountEnabled: false,
+          localAuthEnabled: true,
+          jiraHost: '',
+        };
+
         try {
           const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/auth/config`, {
             credentials: 'include',
           });
           
           if (response.ok) {
-            const config = await response.json();
+            const configData = await response.json();
-            set({ config });
+            set({ config: configData });
+          } else {
+            // Any non-OK response - set default config
+            set({ config: defaultConfig });
           }
         } catch (error) {
-          console.error('Failed to fetch auth config:', error);
+          console.error('[fetchConfig] Failed to fetch auth config:', error);
+          // Set default config to allow app to proceed
+          set({ config: defaultConfig });
         }
+        
+        // Final verification - ensure config is set
+        const finalState = get();
+        if (!finalState.config) {
+          set({ config: defaultConfig });
+        }
+      },
+
+      localLogin: async (email: string, password: string) => {
+        set({ isLoading: true, error: null });
+        try {
+          const response = await fetch(`${API_BASE}/api/auth/login`, {
+            method: 'POST',
+            headers: {
+              'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            },
+            credentials: 'include',
+            body: JSON.stringify({ email, password }),
+          });
+
+          if (!response.ok) {
+            const errorData = await response.json();
+            throw new Error(errorData.error || 'Login failed');
+          }
+
+          const data = await response.json();
+          
+          set({
+            user: data.user,
+            isAuthenticated: true,
+            authMethod: 'local',
+            isLoading: false,
+            error: null,
+          });
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.error('Local login error:', error);
+          set({
+            isLoading: false,
+            error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Login failed',
+          });
+          throw error;
+        }
+      },
+
+      hasPermission: (permission: string) => {
+        const { user } = get();
+        if (!user || !user.permissions) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        return user.permissions.includes(permission);
+      },
+
+      hasRole: (role: string) => {
+        const { user } = get();
+        if (!user || !user.roles) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        return user.roles.includes(role);
       },
     }),
     {
@@ -150,4 +278,3 @@ export const useAuthStore = create<AuthState>()(
 export function getLoginUrl(): string {
   return `${API_BASE}/api/auth/login`;
 }
-

frontend/src/types/index.ts

@@ -88,6 +88,11 @@ export interface ApplicationDetails {
   applicationManagementTAM?: ReferenceValue | null; // Application Management - TAM
   technischeArchitectuur?: string | null; // URL to Technical Architecture document (Attribute ID 572)
   dataCompletenessPercentage?: number; // Data completeness percentage (0-100)
+  reference?: string | null; // Reference field (Enterprise Architect GUID)
+  confluenceSpace?: string | null; // Confluence Space URL
+  supplierTechnical?: ReferenceValue | null; // Supplier Technical
+  supplierImplementation?: ReferenceValue | null; // Supplier Implementation
+  supplierConsultancy?: ReferenceValue | null; // Supplier Consultancy
   _jiraUpdatedAt?: string | null; // Internal field for conflict detection (not exposed in API)
 }
 

frontend/vite.config.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,30 @@ export default defineConfig({
       '/api': {
         target: 'http://localhost:3001',
         changeOrigin: true,
+        // Ensure cookies are forwarded correctly
+        configure: (proxy, _options) => {
+          proxy.on('proxyRes', (proxyRes, req, res) => {
+            // Rewrite Set-Cookie headers to work with the proxy
+            // Change domain from backend (localhost:3001) to frontend (localhost:5173)
+            const setCookieHeaders = proxyRes.headers['set-cookie'];
+            if (setCookieHeaders) {
+              const rewritten = Array.isArray(setCookieHeaders) 
+                ? setCookieHeaders.map(cookie => {
+                    // Remove domain attribute or rewrite it to work with proxy
+                    return cookie
+                      .replace(/;\s*domain=[^;]+/gi, '') // Remove domain
+                      .replace(/;\s*secure/gi, ''); // Remove secure in dev (if needed)
+                  })
+                : [setCookieHeaders].map(cookie => {
+                    return cookie
+                      .replace(/;\s*domain=[^;]+/gi, '')
+                      .replace(/;\s*secure/gi, '');
+                  });
+              proxyRes.headers['set-cookie'] = rewritten;
+              console.log('[Vite Proxy] Rewritten Set-Cookie headers:', rewritten);
+            }
+          });
+        },
       },
     },
   },

scripts/open-database.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Script to easily open PostgreSQL database
+# Usage: ./scripts/open-database.sh [method]
+# Methods: psql (default), docker, url
+
+set -e
+
+# Database connection details (from docker-compose.yml)
+DB_NAME="cmdb"
+DB_USER="cmdb"
+DB_PASSWORD="cmdb-dev"
+DB_HOST="localhost"
+DB_PORT="5432"
+
+# Check if PostgreSQL is running
+if ! docker ps | grep -q "postgres"; then
+    echo "⚠️  PostgreSQL container is not running!"
+    echo "Start it with: docker-compose up -d postgres"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+METHOD=${1:-psql}
+
+case $METHOD in
+    psql)
+        echo "🔌 Connecting to PostgreSQL database using psql..."
+        echo "Database: $DB_NAME | User: $DB_USER | Host: $DB_HOST:$DB_PORT"
+        echo ""
+        echo "Useful commands:"
+        echo "  \\dt          - List all tables"
+        echo "  \\d table_name - Describe a table"
+        echo "  \\q           - Quit"
+        echo ""
+        PGPASSWORD=$DB_PASSWORD psql -h $DB_HOST -p $DB_PORT -U $DB_USER -d $DB_NAME
+        ;;
+    docker)
+        echo "🐳 Connecting to PostgreSQL via Docker exec..."
+        docker exec -it $(docker ps | grep postgres | awk '{print $1}') psql -U $DB_USER -d $DB_NAME
+        ;;
+    url)
+        echo "📋 Connection string:"
+        echo "postgresql://$DB_USER:$DB_PASSWORD@$DB_HOST:$DB_PORT/$DB_NAME"
+        echo ""
+        echo "Use this with:"
+        echo "  - pgAdmin"
+        echo "  - DBeaver"
+        echo "  - TablePlus"
+        echo "  - DataGrip"
+        echo "  - psql: psql 'postgresql://$DB_USER:$DB_PASSWORD@$DB_HOST:$DB_PORT/$DB_NAME'"
+        ;;
+    *)
+        echo "Usage: $0 [psql|docker|url]"
+        echo ""
+        echo "Methods:"
+        echo "  psql   - Connect using psql command (default)"
+        echo "  docker - Connect via Docker exec"
+        echo "  url    - Show connection string for GUI tools"
+        exit 1
+        ;;
+esac